重庆一中初二下半期试题英语答案 7页

重庆一中八年级（下）13-14学年度英语半期考试 ‎（全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟）‎ I．听力题省略 ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. Hey, everybody! Don’t be _______ during the exam. We’re sure you’ll make it. ‎ ‎ A. excited B. strange C. nervous D. serious ‎22. It’s difficult for students to get into _______ university without _______ hard work.‎ A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. a; a ‎23. Could you please _______ the news to others? I don’t want a third person to know it.‎ A. tell B. not to tell C. not tell D. don’t tell ‎ ‎24. With no _______, we can’t make a fire to keep warm.‎ ‎ A. light B. rain C. woods D. matches ‎ ‎25. I think _______ homework is a bad habit. ‎ A. copy other’s B. copying the other’s C. copying other’s D. copying others’‎ ‎26. When the US First Lady, Michelle Obama, visited China _______ the first time, Chinese people gave her a warm welcome.‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for ‎ ‎27. Whatever you do, don’t _______ studying. It’s the most important thing in our lives.‎ A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out ‎28. It’s ________ good advice that _______ people disagree. ‎ ‎ A. such a; few B. such; few C. such; a few D. so; few ‎29. The little girl _______ against her father’s back and fell ______ quickly. ‎ A. lied; asleep B. lies; asleep C. lay; asleep D. lay; sleep ‎30. —Writing letters is a good way for both children and parents to communicate.‎ ‎—_______, but it takes too much time .‎ A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I don’t think so D. I think so ‎ ‎31. Jim ,when I ________ Chongqing, could you pick me up at the airport?‎ A. return B. return to C. return back to D. back to ‎ ‎32. Linda was reading in her room _______ her mother was cooking in the kitchen. ‎ A. while B. when C. the minute D. if ‎ ‎33. —Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?‎ ‎ —_______. I’d like a glass of water.‎ A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either ‎ ‎34. My parents always _______ me _______ everything possible to help me study well.‎ A. offer; with B. give; about C. provide; with D. provide; for ‎ ‎35. They found _______ difficult _______ everyone satisfied with the result.‎ A. it’s; to make B. it; to make C. it was; make D. it; made ‎36. Too much homework makes students tired _______ they don’t want to take any after-school classes.‎ A. until B. so C. although D. because ‎37. Love brings people closer together_______ difficulty.‎ ‎ A. at time of B. at times of C. in time of D. in times of ‎38. In January, 2014, Li Na _______ the Canadian tennis player and ______ the Australia Open Match.‎ ‎ A. beat; win B. beat; won C. beated; won D. won; beat ‎39. — Could you tell me what _______ at this time yesterday?‎ ‎—I was in the library reading books.‎ A. you did B. you are doing C. were you doing D. you were doing ‎ ‎40. The ______ you explain the word, the ______ I can understand it. ‎ A. more clearly; easier B. more clearly; more easier ‎ C. more clear; more easily D. more clearly; more easily Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Zhang Jing came back home and found there were some guests in the living room 41 with his parents. 42 greeting them, he walked to his room and shut the door loudly. His parents and the guests all looked embarrassed(尴尬的).‎ ‎“I felt unhappy that day,” Zhang Jing said. “I didn’t want to smile or talk to anyone.”‎ Zhang’s attitude(态度) is 43 of “chunibyo(中二症)”. Chunibyo is a Japanese word. It means the syndrome(综合症)of eighth-graders. People with chunibyo are self-centered and hardly think of other people’s feelings.‎ What 44 chunibyo? Doctors say that when students reach to puberty(青春期), they want to show they’re different and independent. Some students may overdo it. Family education is 45 reason. Zhang Jing’s mother said that Zhang is the only child in the family, so she babies him very much. This makes Zhang feel that the whole family 46 move around him. This idea can get students into trouble. ‎ Wu Li said she 47 like giving orders and refuse to listen to others. Later she became unpopular in her class and felt lonely. The personality may further affect(影响) students’ family life and future’s work, said doctors.‎ ‎48 the problem, students can ask parents, teachers or elderly friends for help. Wu Li told her problems to her parents. “They talked to me and helped me understand that everyone needs attention(关注). I shouldn't always 49 myself,” she said. ‎ Doctors also advise that students should join in more group activities. Do not be always comparing 50 others and learn to put yourselves in other people’s shoes. ‎ ‎41. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. were talking ‎ ‎42. A. Didn’t B. No C. With D. Without ‎43. A. typical B. unusual C. fair D. special ‎44. A. explains B. causes C. happens D. decides ‎45. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ‎46. A. could B. should C. may D. have to ‎47. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to ‎48. A. Solving B. To solve C. Solve D. Solved ‎49. A. think up B. think by C. think of D. think out ‎50. A. and B. with C. to D. as Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A It’s a time of shock and sadness for Chinese people. On March 1, eight people ‎ attacked(袭击) a train station in Kunming, Yunnan. They killed 29 people and hurt more than 140 others.‎ It was a terrorist attack. Police shot(射击) dead four of the attackers and caught the other four . Police believe that a terrorist group from Xinjiang made this attack.‎ The attackers will be brought to justice(法律制裁). The government has also taken action to make public places safer. For example, there are policemen now standing at the gates of some schools in Kunming. There are also more security(安全) checks at bus stations, train stations and airports.‎ What should we do if we are in danger? The Ministry of Public Security gave people some advice on its official micro blog on March 2. If there’s an explosion(爆炸), lie on the floor and try not to breathe in the smoke. Let go of your bag and find a place around you to hide(躲藏). If you see a dangerous-looking person, don’t look into his or her eyes. Don’t let them know you’re following them. Don’t make them angry. Hide your mobile phone and send short messages to the police when possible.‎ ‎51. _______ people were dead in the terrorist attack in Kunming on March 1.‎ A. 29 B. ‎33 C.37 D. 140‎ ‎52. From the third paragraph, we know that Kunming is now _______ before.‎ ‎ A. safer than B. more dangerous than ‎ ‎ C. more important than D. the same as ‎ ‎53. When you see a dangerous-looking person, you’d better ________.‎ A. look into his or her eyes B. make them angry C. shout loudly for help from others when you are following them.‎ D. hide your mobile phone and send short messages to the police when possible.‎ ‎ B Do you often see students drop their food on the floor in the dining hall? Or do you ever have such a thinking of dropping some food on the floor but still want to eat it. If someone sees you drop the food, he or she might shout, “5-second rule!” This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?‎ Doctors tested the rule with some students. They found that if students dropped the food on the floor for five seconds or less, it is less likely(可能的) to have bacteria(细菌) in it. Doctors tried a lot of foods like bread, cookies, noodles, etc. to see how much bacteria they had when he touch the floor. They also allowed the food to lie on different kinds of flooring – for 3 seconds to 30 seconds. Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the different kinds of floor also had an effect(影响). It is least likely for food to pick up bacteria on carpet(地毯), while most likely on tile(瓷砖) after more than 5 seconds. The test also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. ‎ Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eat food dropped on the floor still carries a bacteria risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time,” said the doctor. ‎ ‎54. The “5-second rule” means that ________.‎ ‎ A. people often shout at someone for 5 seconds when they drop food on the floor ‎ B. food will go bad when people drop it on the floor for 5 seconds or less ‎ C. food is OK to eat when you pick it up off the floor in less than 5 seconds ‎ D. it’s better not to eat food dropped on the floor more than 5 seconds ‎55. Doctors tested the rule to find out ________.‎ ‎ A. if the “5-second rule” is true ‎ ‎ B. which food is safe to eat ‎ C. which food students like to drop most ‎ D. if different kinds of flooring have different bacteria ‎56. The bacteria risk of the dropped food does NOT depend on ________.‎ ‎ A. what the food is B. what the bacteria are ‎ C. how much food is on the floor D. how much water the food has ‎57. We can learn from the article________.‎ ‎ A. the food won’t have any bacteria if we pick it up in less than 5 seconds ‎ B. the food dropped on the carpet has the most bacteria ‎ C. it’s safer to eat food dropped on the tile than on the carpet ‎ D. Noodles pick up more bacteria than bread when they’re dropped on the floor at the same time C What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody thinks it’s hard-work, while others may say money, love or luck.‎ If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to show each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either.‎ Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark. ‎ Different attitudes lead to（导致） different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one changes one’s attitude. When you change your attitude and became friendly to others, you’ll meet more smiling faces to you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地)attitude to failure(失败),you’ll find it’s also rewarding(回报) though you may lose something.‎ ‎58. Of the following words, _________ has the highest mark.‎ A. knowledge B. hard-work C. luck D. money ‎59. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _________.‎ ‎ A. ask for help from others B. solve them on your own ‎ C. change your attitude D. wait for others to help you ‎60. According to the writer, attitude _________.‎ ‎ A. is being friendly to others ‎ B. is the way of looking at things or doing things ‎ C. is a change for the better ‎ D. must cause you to lose something ‎61. From the passage we can learn that _________.‎ ‎ A. different attitudes come from different ways of life ‎ B. attitude can solve every problem in our lives ‎ C. failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude ‎ D. the word “attitude” has the highest mark of all the English words D A new word diaosi has become so popular that we can see it everywhere–from online forums to blogs. Many people call themselves diaosi. However, why is the word so popular that it has become a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)?‎ ‎      In fact, the word first came from Baidu Tiebar of a soccer player called Li Yi. There, fans of Li are called “yisi”. They not only talk about soccer but also complain（抱怨）about their lives, work and so on. His fans are known for their impolite and dirty language. So people who read their posts(帖子) gave them the name diaosi.‎ ‎      The word diaosi was first made by single(单身), young men. They feel they have dead-end lives. They’re not rich enough, not good-looking, and have difficulty succeeding in the work. They even don’t have rich families and helpful social(社会的) relations for their jobs, and most importantly, proper women to marry(结婚). "I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” ‎ Nowadays, more and more young people call themselves diaosi. Why is the word so welcome among many young people? For one thing, the word diaosi was made by common people. And most of them feel the same way. For another, being a diaosi gives a way for people to mock themselves and lower pressure. “I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for fun?”                  ‎ ‎      The diaosi phenomenon shows not just a cultural problem, but a larger social problem. Many diaosi feel they are among the lowest class(阶层) of the society. They even stop trying to improve their lives.‎ ‎     Our country doesn’t offer them a good way to improve themselves at work. “The pressure of marriage makes them even more worried.” Ke Qianting, a professor at Tsinghua‎ ‎University, said. Many of those young men call themselves diaosi, since they can’t find a proper woman to marry. They have a strong feeling of loss.” ‎ ‎62. The word diaosi first appeared _______.‎ A. on the Internet blog B. in Baidu Tiebar C. in the newspaper C. on TV ‎63. The word diaosi becomes so popular because _______.‎ A. many young people feel the same way ‎ B. young people want to mock themselves as a way to lower stress C. it’s cool to be a diaosi D. both A and B ‎64. The underlined word “mock” probably means _______ in Chinese.‎ A. 激发 B.嘲笑 C. 鼓励 D.提醒 ‎65. Which of the following is NOT true about diaosi? ‎ A. They’re mostly single young people.‎ B. They don’t have a good job.‎ C. It’s hard for them to find a proper woman to marry.‎ D. They try hard to make their lives better. ‎ 第II卷（共60分）‎ ‎（请将第II卷各题的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔书写在答题卷上，不得在试卷上直接作答。）‎ Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（每题2分，共6分）‎ ‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ ‎ “It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” said the US First Lady Michelle Obama in Beijing on March 22. Mrs. Obama, with her mother and two daughters made their first trip to China from March 20-26. They went to Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.‎ In a speech at Peking‎ ‎University, Mrs. Obama encouraged (鼓励) students to study abroad ‎ (出国留学). “It’s not enough to get good grades in school,” she said in the speech. “Overseas(海外) experience helps make our life successful.” The US is now the top choice for Chinese students who want to study abroad. More than 200,000 students are now studying in the US. ‎ In 2009, US president(总统) Barack Obama made a plan of sending 100,000 students to China. Since then 68,000 US students have come to China.‎ Now, more and more students in the US are studying Chinese. “Learning Chinese is good for future’s job chances and business,” said Mason, 14, a student from Chicago. “It’s a hard language, but it’s never too early to start learning it.”‎ ‎66. Did the Obamas visit China from March 20-26?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. What did Mrs. Obama encourage students to do in her speech?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. Why is learning Chinese so popular among American students?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅵ. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。‎ Mom: When did you come back home last night , Mario?‎ Mario: 69 ‎ Mom: But I didn't see you when I got back from work at eleven o’clock. So you must lie to me.‎ Mario: 70 ‎ Mom: Did you go for a ride with him?‎ Mario: Oh, no, mom. 71 ‎ After dinner, we went to Jim’s birthday party and we got something to drink.‎ Mom: But why did you come back so late?‎ Mario: Everyone had so much fun there. 72 ‎ Mom: Don’t stay out late next time.‎ Mario: I’m sorry, mom. 73 ‎ A. I won’t do it again. ‎ B. We all forgot about the time. ‎ C. At about half past ten, I think.‎ D. I will never be late next time.‎ E. I didn’t go for a ride at all.‎ F. I went out for dinner with Tony, in fact.‎ G. Going for a ride is so interesting.‎ Ⅶ. 用单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分）‎ 74. The clouds _________ (hang) over the sky like all kinds of animals. How beautiful they were!‎ 75. They didn’t think two hours ________ (be) enough for them to finish so much work.‎ 76. ‎_________ (sudden) a ball hit me on my head and I fell down on the ground. ‎ 77. ‎_________ (compete) between schools for getting better students becomes more and more serious.‎ ‎78. People are strongly against ________ (build) a factory in the neighborhood. ‎ ‎79. I remember _________ (put) my book on the table this morning. But I can’t find it anywhere.‎ ‎80. It’s really hard to repair the car with so many ________ (break) parts.‎ ‎81. They offered _________ (hand) out food for the homeless children.‎ Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎82. They used to go fishing on weekends. (变否定句)‎ They _______ _______ to go fishing on weekends.‎ ‎83. Mary got on badly with her family last week. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ Mary get on with her family last week?‎ ‎84. Robinson found that he was lying on the beach when he woke up. (同义句转换)‎ ‎ Robinson found ________ ________ on the beach when he woke up. ‎ ‎85. She didn’t fix up the bike. Instead she bought a new one. (合并成一句)‎ She bought a new bike ________ ________ fixing it up. ‎ ‎86. 外面下着大雨，我无法继续工作。(翻译)‎ With the rain ________ heavily outside, I can’t ________ with my work.‎ Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Do you enjoy being the only child in your family? Zhang Yu doesn’t. Being the only child, Zhang Yu hates staying 87 at home on weekends when his parent are out. He has to play out with his little cousins. “They give me so much fun on weekends,” he said. But he wants his own little sister. His parents are not only children. The family planning policy(计划生育政策) says that they 88 have two children.‎ But now, if you want a younger brother or sister, your dream may come true. The government(政府) have made a new 89 to the policy. Couples(夫妇) can have two children 90 at least one of them is an only child. ‎ There’s a big social(社会的) 91 for this change. In the 1970s’ China’s population(人口) 92 quickly. It gave much pressure on country’s development. So China began the family planning policy. It allowed couples in cities to have only one child. The policy stopped China’s population from going up too fast. But ‎93 a result, young people feel stressed out to support(支撑) their elderly family members. Factories are also having trouble 94 young workers. ‎ ‎“If I have a younger brother or sister, we can support each other to look after our old mom and dad,” said Zhang Yu. He is looking forward to the day when he can have his own little sister.‎ Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分）‎ 亲爱的同学们，人成长就有烦恼。随着年龄由小变大，你的烦恼增加了吗？在这里让我们来倾听一下你在成长过程中的烦恼吧！请以My Growing Pains(我成长的烦恼)为题目，写一篇短文。       内容包括：1. 描述一件你成长过程中的烦心事。 2.你是如何自己或在他人帮助下去化解它的。 3. 从中你又学到了什么呢？  ‎ 注意：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于80词。 文中不得使用真实姓名，学校、班级。‎ My Growing Pains During my growing up, not every day is sunshine. Especially when I am a teenager, worries come to me sometimes. _________________ ‎