外研版八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案 13页

外研版八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案 笔试部分(100分)‎ 五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)‎ ‎21. —What's ________ wrong with you?‎ ‎—I've got ________ fever. ‎ A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a ‎22. The house is in a ________ after the party. Let's help to clean it up. ‎ A. meeting B. mess C. meal D. menu ‎23. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?‎ ‎—Yes, I read it last winter vacation. ‎ A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written ‎24. —Lucy, is your aunt a teacher?‎ ‎—Yes, she is. She ________ English for nearly 20 years. ‎ A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach ‎25. —How are you getting on with your cousin?‎ ‎—Very well. He is really ________ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his free time. ‎ A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful ‎26. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. ‎ ‎—No, it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing. ‎ A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go ‎27. —Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my home town with my family. ‎ A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally D. Finally ‎28. —Will you see the film with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ________ it already. ‎ A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen ‎29. —Have you had your car ________ a long time?‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago. ‎ A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since ‎30. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?‎ ‎—No, I won't. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. ‎ A. none B. neither C. each D. all ‎31. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes ________ ones. ‎ A. cheap B. large C. clean D. sour ‎32. It's ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. ‎ A. different B. important C. impossible D. necessary ‎33. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎—Yes. I ________ there with my parents last year. ‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎34. Susan's uncle has lived in China for five years. She can't wait ________ him. ‎ A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting ‎35. —Can you help me with my English?‎ ‎—________ Let's start now. ‎ A. Sure, no problem. B. It's wonderful. ‎ C. That's a pity! D. Good luck!‎ 六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)‎ Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ________36 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ________37. ‎ But if you ________38 with someone, like your mom or dad, you'll begin to feel ________39 than before. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. ________40, it doesn't mean your problems and worries will ________41 magically(神奇地). At least someone understands what's ________42 with you and can help ________43 find ways to solve your problems. ‎ ‎ Your mom and dad want to know if you have ________44. They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信任的)teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as ________45 as before. ‎ ‎36. A. what B. where C. how D. when ‎37. A. sick B. active C. strong D. well ‎38. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say ‎39. A. worse B. better C. well D. good ‎40. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever ‎41. A. fight B. appear C. happen D. disappear ‎42. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. bad ‎43. A. them B. you C. us D. they ‎44. A. problems B. problem C. question D. questions ‎45. A. happily B. bad C. happy D. badly 七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)‎ A Dear Mum and Dad, ‎ I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the Aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it is. It is 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colours of the rock are fantastic. And at different times of the day, the colour changes. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient Aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture. ‎ The Australians have many British relatives and they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drinks that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing. ‎ Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ the countryside near the coast is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆)is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand. ‎ The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼)ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel lay down. ‎ Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Tony ‎46. Which is NOT true according to the first paragraph?‎ A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. ‎ B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters. ‎ C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours. ‎ D. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture. ‎ ‎47. Tony may be a(n)________ . ‎ A. Englishman B. Australian C. American D. Chinese ‎48. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. The underlined word “temper” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. ‎ A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心 ‎50. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening B 13‎ ‎ ‎ It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. ‎ First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. ‎ Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary, especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you be strong. ‎ Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. ‎ ‎51. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?‎ A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. ‎ C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. ‎ ‎52. Tofu is good for ________. ‎ A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people ‎53. We should have ________ twice a day. ‎ A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables ‎54. To be healthy we can NOT ________. ‎ A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat ‎55. The passage mainly tells us ________. ‎ A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise C The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Guangtouqiang, a logging(原木)team boss, came to the beautiful 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs. But the forest had hidden(已经藏着)two terrible rivals(对手), bear brothers! Xiong Da and Xiong Er!‎ Seeing the forest was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he also can defeat Guangtouqiang with his brute force(蛮力). But the cunning(狡猾的)Guangtouqiang cannot leave so easily. For a long time home defense(防御)lasted and Guangtouqiang tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs, but every time he failed. Finally Guangtouqiang lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing. As the saying says, “Doing good will be repaid and doing evil(罪恶)will be punished(被惩罚).”‎ The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to protect forests, protect the environment and protect ecological balance(生态平衡)in our everyday life. ‎ ‎56. _________ is popular with people of all ages in China now. ‎ A. Mickey Mouse B. Winnie the Pooh C. Boonie Bears D. Snow White ‎57. Who do you think destroyed the forest?‎ A. Boonie Bears. B. Xiong Da. ‎ C. Xiong Er. D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er. ‎ ‎58. Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Boonie Bears with his brute force?‎ A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. ‎ C. No, he can. D. Yes, he can't. ‎ ‎59. The story shows ________. ‎ A. an active topic in laughter B. that two bears facing the failure are hopeful C. how to encourage people in pleasure D. that all of above are right ‎60. From the cartoon series, we know that ________. ‎ A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forest 13‎ ‎ ‎ B. doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished C. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang easily D. we should not protect forests 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. ‎ While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really helpful medicine. ‎ ‎(62)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9, 000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites(卫星). 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸)in 1996 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments(碎片). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. ‎ Although space is really dangerous, (63) it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in space. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. ‎ ‎61. According to the passage, about ________ manmade things in space are space junk. (填数字)‎ ‎62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. What can people do in space in the near future?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 九、口语交际(每小题1分, 共5分)‎ W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?‎ M: ________66‎ W: Sorry to hear that. ________67‎ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. ‎ W: That sounds bad. ________68‎ M: Yes, it's kind of serious. ‎ W: Have you seen a doctor?‎ M: Yes. ‎ W: What did the doctor do with the cut?‎ M: ________69‎ W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon. ‎ M: OK. Thank you!‎ W: ________70‎ A. How long have you been like this?‎ B. Is it serious?‎ C. I cut my finger yesterday. ‎ D. What happened?‎ E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. ‎ F. You are welcome. ‎ 十、完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分)‎ ‎71. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝一尝。‎ The egg soup tastes delicious. You can also ________. ‎ ‎72. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。‎ That song has ________ many children. ‎ ‎73. 当我们进入这个房间时, 他停止了拍照。‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ When we entered the room, he ________. ‎ ‎74. 咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。‎ Let's get there quickly. Everybody ________ see you. ‎ ‎75. 我妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。‎ My mother asks me not to eat too much ________. ‎ 十一、书面表达(20分)‎ 近来, 中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素, 请以 “Keep Healthy” 为题谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求: 1. 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。‎ ‎2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。‎ ‎3. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ ‎4. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅, 并适当发挥。‎ 提示词: junk food, be bad for…, computer games, suggestions, stay away from…‎ Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 期中测试 笔试答案: ‎ 五、21. C　要点解析: 考查冠词。What's wrong with…？相当于What's the matter with…？意为“(某人)怎么了？”; have got a fever为固定搭配, 意为“发烧”。‎ ‎22. B ‎23. D　要点解析: 问句句意为“——汤姆, 你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的这本《双城记》吗？”, 分词短语作定语修饰“the book A Tale of Two Cities”。故选D。‎ ‎24. B 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. C　要点解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“——你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？——非常好。他真的很活跃, 并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动。”polite“有礼貌的”; strict“严肃的”; active“活跃的”; careful“小心的”。结合“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知, “我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选C。‎ ‎26. A ‎27. A　要点解析: 考查同义词转换。句意“——托尼, 你暑假有计划了吗？——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。”。perhaps 意为“可能, 大概”。maybe表示“也许; 大概”; actually表示“实际上; 事实上”; generally表示“普遍地; 广泛地”; finally表示“最后”。故选A。‎ ‎28. D　要点解析: 结合句意“——今晚你和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉, 我已经看过了”。可知, 此处用现在完成时。‎ ‎29. A　要点解析: 考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段; since后跟时间点, 第一空后为“a long time”, 为时间段, 故用for; 第二空后为“two months ago”为时间点。故用since。‎ ‎30. A　要点解析: 句意“——当你的孩子犯错时, 不要生他的气, 好吗？好的, 我不会生气的, 毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的”。根据us可知描述范围是三者以上。none没有人(三者或三者以上), 常与of连用。故选A。‎ ‎31. D　要点解析: 用关键词法。根据句中sweet和but可知需用表示味道的单词。故选D。‎ ‎32. C　要点解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意“在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助”。故选C。‎ ‎33. B　要点解析: 考查时态辨析。根据last year可知要用一般过去时, 故选B。‎ ‎34. C　要点解析: 考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。‎ ‎35. A　要点解析: 用情景交际法。根据答句Let's start now. “我们现在开始吧。”可知应选A。‎ 六、36. D　要点解析: 由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的, 因此该句要表达的意思是“当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候, 不与人交流是错误的”。故选D。‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. A　要点解析: 句意“如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里, 它甚至会使你生病”。故选A。‎ ‎38. C　要点解析: 上文已知情绪不好时, 与人沟通很重要, 因此该段提议应该与他人交谈。故选C。‎ ‎39. B　40. B ‎41. D　要点解析: fight“与……战斗”; appear“出现”; happen“发生”; disappear“消失”。结合句意“并非原来的问题会神奇地消失”。故选D。‎ ‎42. C　要点解析: 考查固定句型, What's wrong with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”, 故选C。 ‎ ‎43. B ‎44. A　要点解析: 考查名词及语境的理解。由下文“They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. ”可知设空句的句意为“你的父母想知道你是否有困难”。problem可数名词, 意为“问题、困扰”, 此处表示泛指, 用复数形式。故选A。‎ ‎45. C　要点解析: 系动词feel后接形容词作表语, 排除答案happily(高兴地, 副词)。上文提到也可找信任的老师或亲友帮助你, 因此该句为“你就可以感到和以前一样开心了”。故选C。‎ 七、46. C　要点解析: 细节理解题。题干意为“根据第一段, 哪项是不正确的？”由“…Uluru—that's the Aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. ”可知A正确; 由“It is 3. 6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. ”可知B正确; 由“The colours of the rock are fantastic. And at different times of the day, the colour changes. ”可知C错误; 由第一段最后一句“Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture. ”可知D正确。故选C。‎ ‎47. A　要点解析: 推理判断题。由第二段“The Australians have many British relatives and they're like us in many ways. ”可推知, 他是英国人。故选A。‎ ‎48. B　要点解析: 细节理解题。由第二段“They love all sports, but football is the most popular. ”可知, 最受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。‎ ‎49. A　要点解析: 词义猜测题。由“When I sat on its back, it became very angry. ”可推知, 这只骆驼的脾气很坏。故选A。‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. C　要点解析: 题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？”。纵观全文可知, 作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题, 所见景象让人感到高兴, 且文章最后一句提及“…a fantastic trip！”。故选C。‎ ‎51. C　要点解析: 细节理解题。由短文中的“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. ”可知, 我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。‎ ‎52. D　要点解析: 细节理解题。由短文中的“Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. ”可知选D。‎ ‎53. B　要点解析: 细节理解题。由短文中的“So you should have milk twice a day. ”可知, 我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。‎ ‎54. D　要点解析: 综合判断题。由短文最后一段“Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. ”可知, 为保持健康, 早晨运动、晚上运动、晚饭后散步三项都是应该做的; 由短文中的“We should not eat too much meat. ”可知, 我们不应该吃太多的肉。故选D。‎ ‎55. A　要点解析: 主旨大意题。根据“It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice. ”及通读全文可知, 本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。‎ ‎56. C　要点解析: 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知, 目前中国各个年龄段的人都喜欢看动画片《熊出没》。‎ ‎57. A　要点解析: 细节事实题。由第二段第一句可知, 熊大和熊二决定和破坏森林的光头强作斗争, 来保护森林。‎ ‎58. A ‎59. D　要点解析: 综合判断题。通读全文可知, 这个故事幽默搞笑, 其中的熊大熊二遇到挫折仍积极进取, 在快乐之余鼓励人奋发向上。故选D。‎ ‎60. B　要点解析: 细节推理题。根据短文第二段最后一句并结合动画故事情节可知“善有善报, 恶有恶报”。故选B。‎ 八、61. 60%‎ ‎62. 太空垃圾也被认为会对宇航员造成很大的危险。‎ ‎63. Space. ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. People can spend a few days in space. People can leave the earth and live in space for a few years. ‎ ‎65. Space Danger 九、66. C　67. D　68. B　69. E　70. F 十、71. have a try　72. won the hearts of　73. stopped taking photos ‎74. can't wait to　75. fast food 十一、范文: ‎ Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. One of them is eating too much junk food. It's bad for their health. Although their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food, they still eat it. Another problem is playing computer games. It's bad for their eyes. They can easily be shortsighted after playing computer games for a long time. Besides, they can't pay attention to their studies, either. What should we do to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Secondly, we should listen to parents' suggestions, and stay away from computer games. Thirdly, we should sleep about eight hours every day. We can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games.‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎