外研版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案 13页

外研版八年级英语下册期末 测试题及答案 笔试部分(75分)‎ 二、完形填空。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to ________16 normally, but would never run very well. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a ________17 when you saw him walk. ‎ The children in our neighborhood ran around ________18 most children did during play, and Joey would join ________19, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as ________20 as the other children. So he didn't know. ‎ In seventh grade he ________21 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder than any of the others—perhaps he knew that the ________22 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come to him. ________23 every member of the team ran, only the top seven runners could win ________24 for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know. ‎ He ________25 to run four miles a day, every day—even the day he had a high fever. I was ________26, so I went to see him after school. I found him running alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. He looked ________27. Yet he kept running. We never told him he couldn't run miles ________28 a high fever. So he didn't know. ‎ Two weeks later, the final name list of team members ________29. Joey was Number Six on the list. Joey had made the team! We never told him he shouldn't ________30 to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it… so he didn't ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ know. He just did it. ‎ ‎16. A. walk　　 B. jump　　 C. run 　　 D. swim ‎17. A. secret B. pain C. problem D. question ‎18. A. while B. as C. until D. because ‎19. A. it B. him C. her D. them ‎20. A. simply B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully ‎21. A. agreed B. preferred C. decided D. refused ‎22. A. ability B. energy C. pleasure D. difficulty ‎23. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although ‎24. A. jobs B. scores C. flowers D. dreams ‎ ‎25. A. continued B. stopped C. hoped D. offered ‎26. A. serious B. worried C. angry D. sad ‎27. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised ‎28. A. for B. by C. with D. about ‎29. A. came true B. took place C. made sure D. came out ‎30. A. suppose B. fail C. expect D. remember 三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)‎ A Nowadays, computers and Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they can't live without them. We usually need to set passwords when we use computers and Internet. But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords. ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? Experts have some tips for you. You'd better remember the tips and they are useful. Here are the tips. ‎ First, make your password out of capital letters. If your password is made of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It only takes a hacker 10 minutes to work out a sixletter password made of small letters. But it takes a hacker 10 hours to work out the same password in capital letters. ‎ Second, add numbers or symbols to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such a password is not easy to remember, but it is really safe. ‎ Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, hackers won't guess your passwords. ‎ ‎31. You should change your password________. ‎ A. Every 10 days　　　　　 ‎ B. Every month C. Every two months　　　 ‎ D. Every three months ‎32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password?‎ A. 901112 ‎ B. Liz287 ‎ C. LUCKY3 ‎ D. 432Ac%‎ ‎33. Where can this passage come from?‎ A. A dictionary. 　　 ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ B. A traveling guidebook. ‎ C. A magazine. 　　　 ‎ D. A science textbook. ‎ B I teach economics in a university three times a week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. ‎ His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, “I choose to be cheerful.”‎ ‎“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited(离去) the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there, I called AAA (美国汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. ‘__△__,’ I replied, smiling. ‎ ‎‘Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?’‎ ‎‘My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't,’ I replied. ‘Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way.’”‎ I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. ‎ ‎34. The writer ________ when his car broke down that day. ‎ A. complained for a long time ‎ B. called AAA for help at once C. waited there for someone's help ‎ D. walked to his workplace ‎35. Which of the following can be put in__△__？‎ A. This is my lucky day ‎ B. There is something wrong with my car C. I'm just a little bit late for work D. It is terrible that my car breaks down ‎36. We can learn from the story that ________. ‎ A. we should learn to be positive in times of trouble B. it's important to keep your car in good condition C. teachers need special skills to give good lessons D. personal experiences can touch a person's heart C Indian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” which are just from a tall pole at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel. These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. ‎ Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. ________. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,” he says. ‎ Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings. “This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun,” he says. “And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.”‎ India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The country's promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India. ‎ Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says gaining access to land takes time and increases costs. He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer,” he says. ‎ ‎37. We may probably read this passage in________. ‎ A. Culture Views　　　　　 ‎ B. Nature and Science C. storybooks　　　　　 ‎ D. the travelling guide book ‎38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank?‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ A. We can see many “branches” in new solar trees B. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy C. It's reducing India's greenhouse gas production now D. Fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones ‎39. What does the underlined word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)?‎ A. The greenhouse gas production. ‎ B. The solar panels' cost going down. ‎ C. The new solar tree. ‎ D. The country's promise. ‎ ‎40. In the last paragraph, what do you think of what Amit Kumar said?‎ A. It is clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. ‎ B. When we see those trees, we will be able to get that answer. ‎ C. Lising the trees on a large scale, people will get the answer. ‎ D. Gaining access to land takes time and reduces costs. ‎ 四、词汇运用。(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ A　用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。‎ seem, her, take up, sail, skill ‎41. It ________ that he failed the English exam. ‎ ‎42. They were going to ________ around the little island. ‎ ‎43. It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything ________. ‎ ‎44. I won't ________ any more of your time. ‎ ‎45. Listening, reading, writing and speaking are four basic________ to learn English. ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ B　根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ What will life be like if you look very different from others? Most of us are ________46(幸运的) to be born with “normal” faces. Recently, the movie Wonder has become a great ________47(成功). It shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and the ________48(真的) beauty is more than skin-deep. ‎ The movie is about a boy named Auggie. When he was born, the ________49(护士) was afraid to show him to his mother because of his serious facial problems. He spent most of his life being homeschooled. But later, his parents ________50(送) him to a school. There, Auggie had to learn to get on with his classmates and accept ________51(他自己) as he was. But actually it was difficult for many kids to accept him. At first, he really had ________52(困难) making friends. So he felt ________53(孤独的) all the time. ‎ However, as Auggie's classmates got to know him better, they came to________54(认识到) that he was a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They started to change their attitude towards him. In our daily life, it may take ________55(更久) to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, they may change in the end. ‎ 五、语法填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。‎ Haley Evans is an American girl who loves books very much. ________56 the age of 9, she began to work with friends to collect books for children. Since then, she ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎________57(give) about 8, 000 books away. ‎ This year Haley made another great project(项目). She set up a Little Free Library with ________58(she) friend Megan. In fact, Little Free Library is not a new idea. It's popular in many Western ________59(country). People put a box outside their house and fill it with books. Others can ________60(take) the books they want from the “little library”. ‎ Haley came up with the idea after reading________61 piece of news. She is happy with the project. She said, “We want ________62(encourage) more kids to read and hope that they can be more ________63(interest) in reading.” ‎ Most of the books________64(be) for children in their “little library”. But they plan to put in more books for adults next month. “________65 it's not easy for us, we won't give up. There are more things we can do,” Haley added. ‎ 六、书面表达。(满分15分)‎ 即将毕业, 请以“My favorite teacher”为题, 写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容: ‎ ‎1. 老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；‎ ‎2. 以事例描述喜爱的原因；‎ ‎3. 表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。‎ 要求: 1. 要点齐全, 并适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；‎ ‎3. 卷面整洁, 书写美观, 可适当加2－3分；‎ ‎4. 词数: 80左右, 开头部分已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ My favorite teacher It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ my favorite teacher. ____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ 期末测试卷 笔试部分 二、16. A　17. C　18. B　19. D　20. B ‎21. C　22. A　23. D　24. B　25. A ‎26. B　27. B　28. C　29. D　30. C 三、A　31. D 要点解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. 可知, 密码需要每隔90天更换一次, 也就是三个月更换一次。‎ ‎32. A 要点解析: 推理判断题。由文章第四、五段可知, 密码要加上大写字母, 还要加上数字和符号, 会比较安全。A项全是数字的密码不够安全。‎ ‎33. C 要点解析: 判断文章出处题。通读全文, 文章阐述了如何设置密码, 与字典、旅游导游手册、科学教科书无关, 所以可能出自杂志。‎ B　34. D 要点解析: 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第四句. . . and walked down the road to the college. 可知, 作者那天在去上课的路上, 汽车抛锚了, 他丢下汽车, 走路去上课的大学。‎ ‎35. A ‎36. A 要点解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文, 作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历, 告诉他的学生: 我们应该积极乐观面对遇到的困难。‎ C　37. B 要点解析: 判断文章出处题。通读全文, 文章介绍了印度科学家设计的一种希望能解决使用太阳能最大问题之一的新型装置——太阳能树。这类文章与自然和科学有关。‎ ‎38. B 要点解析: 填缺词缺句题。由空格后的句意“(这个装置)花费大约四平方米的空间能生产出可能需要400平方米空间的能源。”可知, 这意味着生产太阳能所需的土地将减少。故B项符合题意。‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. B 要点解析: 猜测词义题。由句意“近几年, 太阳能电池板的成本下降了。这已经增加了在印度使用太阳能树的可能性。”可知是因为太阳能电池板的成本下降增加了使用太阳能树的可能性, 故选B。‎ ‎40. C 要点解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中Amit Kumar说的话: 尚不清楚太阳能技术的新发展有多有用, 只有当我们大规模地把这些太阳能树放在一起, 我们才能得到这个答案。可知, 大规模使用太阳能树来得到这个答案是有必要的。故C项表述正确。‎ 四、A　41. seemed　42. sail　43. herself　44. take up　45. skills B　46. lucky　47. success　48. real 49. nurse　50. sent　51. himself　‎ ‎52. difficulty　53. lonely　54. realize　55. longer 五、56. At　57. has given　58. her　59. countries 60. take　61. a　‎ ‎62. to encourage　63. interested　64. are　65. Although/Though 六、One possible version: ‎ My favorite teacher It's time to graduate from junior high school. I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. ‎ When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude to the challenge and won the first prize. ‎ I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!‎ 名师点评: 本文采用了“三要点法”介绍最喜欢的老师。‎ 说明自己所最喜欢的老师并写出她的特点(第一段), 介绍我为何喜欢她(‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎ 第二段), 表示怀念(第三段)‎ 本文添彩点: 1. 恰当运用所学的词组thanks to her等。 2. be afraid to do, encourage sb. to do等词组运用恰当。 3. like…best及so…that句型运用较好。‎ ‎　 ‎ 13‎ ‎ ‎