八年级下英语课件《Have you ever been to a museum 》 (10)_人教新课标 64页

Section A Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? How was your vacation? Where did you go? What did you do? It was … I went to … I did … Disneyland space museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park 太空博物馆 游乐场 水族馆 水上公园 1a. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5. space museum amusement park aquarium zoo water park 动物园 n. 娱乐；消遣 1 1b. Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Amuse ment park Water park Space museum Aquarium Zoo Claudia Sarah √ √ √ √√ √ Tapescript Sarah: I'm bored, Claudia. Let's do something different. Claudia: Have you ever been to an amusement park? Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park? Claudia: No, I haven't, Sarah. Sarah: Me neither. Let's go to Water city tomorrow! Claudia: Well, that sounds fun, but I can't swim. Sarah: Really? I didn't know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you been to the zoo? Claudia: I've been to the zoo a lot of times. Sarah: Me, too. And I've been to the aquarium also. Claudia: So have I, Sarah. I went there on our last school trip. Sarah: I know, Claudia. Let's go to the space museum. I've never been there. Claudia: That's a great idea. I went there last year, but I'd like to go there again. A: Have you ever been to an aquarium? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: … 1c. Pairwork 2a. Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. 2b. Listen again and circle T or F. Tina went to the space museum last year. John has never been to the space museum. They are going to take the subway. Conversation 1 T T T Linda has been to the aquarium. Linda went to the zoo three times last year. Linda is going to the zoo again next week. Conversation 2 F T F Harvey had a great time at Water World. Harvey’s friend has never been to Water World. Harvey and his friend are going skating. Conversation 3 F T T Tapescript Tina: It’s raining again, John! I really wanted to go skating today! John: Oh, well. Hey, have you ever been to the space museum, Tina? Conversation 1 Tina: Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been there? John: No, I haven’t. Tina: Well, I’d really like to go there again. John: Great. What bus do we take to get to the museum? Tina: We can take the subway. The station is near the museum. Conversation 2 Carmella: Have you ever been to the aquarium, Linda? Linda: No, I haven't. But I'm going there next week. Would you like to come? Carmella: Sure. How will we get there? Linda: We can ride our bikes. Carmella: Where is the aquarium? Linda: It's on Green Street, behind the zoo. Carmella: Have you been to the zoo? Linda: Yes, I have! I love the zoo. I went there three times last year. Tom: Have you ever been to Water World, Harvey? Harvey: No, I've never been there. Tom: Neither of I. Let's go! Harvey: I'd really love to go, but I don't have any money. Conversation 3 Tom: Well, let's go skating instead. There's a great new place for skating on Center street in River Park. Harvey: That's a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates. A: Have you ever been to an amusement park? B: Yes, I have. 2c. Pairwork Do you like Disneyland? Did you enjoy it before? If not, let’s enjoy it together! 趣味阅读 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园, 美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉矶)郊区, 是美国动画片制作家 Walt Disney设计创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇, 原始的木筏和18世纪流行的 画廊, 还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White(白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接待 着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。 河流两岸森林茂密, 不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象， 河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没, 听起来挺原始的, 不过, 这些 人和鸟兽多数是人造的, 由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城, 被视为 现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的 游客, 是孩子们心目中的天堂。 1955, the 1st one, Los Angeles 1971, the 2nd one, Florida 1982, 3rd one, Tokyo 1992, the 4th one, Paris 2004, the latest one, Hong Kong This is the gate of Disneyland! -Have you ever been to …? -Yes, I have. I have been to…./ No, I haven’t./ Never. (Disneyland in Hong Kong, New York, Los Angeles, …) Have you ever been to Disneyland? Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks around the world. v.听说, 听到 也许我们在电影中见到过他们．若干 人物,角色 3a. Read this article about a theme park. 不同的 Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 在这个乐园里你可以见到游乐园都有的有吸引 力的形象, 然而它是有主题的。 以…为主题过山车 主题 普通的, 正常的 有吸引力的人或事 This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time! 这就意味着你会在过山车上发现都是 迪斯尼知名人物。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disney’s own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland! 巡游, 游船 你可以在船上游览几天, 可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。 在船上, 在甲板上 结束于, 终止于 路线, 航线 岛屿 Have you ever… You Your partner studied with more than three friends? traveled to another province of China? said something you didn’t want to say? helped someone you didn’t know? lived in another place? argued with your parents? 4. Groupwork 现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。 其主要用法如下： 1. 在未指明具体时间的情况下, 现在完成时动词 通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成, 而后果或 影响至今仍存在的动作。 The concert has started. 音乐会已经开始。 I have had breakfast. 我已吃过早饭。 Grammar Focus 注意: have gone to 和 have been to 区别。 He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解) 2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。 注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since … 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些 词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用， 即动作的不发生是可以持续的。 不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * I have received his letter for a month. 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 或者说： It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book. It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died. 3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。 注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语 (如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用， 但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用； 也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如： today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。 She has already finished her work. 她已经把工作做完了。 I haven’t read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。 Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？ Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是个好学生。 比较： I have seen him this morning . 我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午) I saw him this morning. 今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上) It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天) 4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示 “从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时 两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。 在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在 完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作 的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。 一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于 现在完成时行时。 I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好几次了。 I have been waiting for him for an hour. 我等他等了一小时。 He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。 He has been drinking coffee. 他一直在喝咖啡。 1. already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？ Language Points 2. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也……”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。 3. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。 so＋助动词＋主语 完全倒装, 表示“也……” so＋主语＋助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 -- Dracula likes spicy food. -- So he does. -- Dracula喜欢吃辣的。 -- 是的, 确实如此。 1. Have you seen Mrs. Tang these days? (yes) _________________________________ 2. Have you played kites this spring? (no) _________________________________ 3. Have they watched the movie The Titanic? (yes) __________________________________ 4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.) _____________________________________ Ⅰ. 用括号中给出的词回答问题。 No, she has never been to Tibet. (No, never.) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. 5. How long have you played piano? (two hours) ____________________________________ 6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old) _____________________________________ 7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six) _____________________________________ 8. How many cities have you visited? (twelve) ______________________________________I have visited twelve cities. I have played piano for two hours. Since he was twelve years old. They have read six English story books. 1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_________. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E______________ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_________ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi. Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。 musement uropeans nglish-speaking iscovered specially 6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N______ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_______. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a______ fans from different countries. ttendant either ctress ttract usical 1. --_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in Ⅲ. 单项选择 C B C 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, it's the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come A B C 1. 用Have you ever been to …? 造句并回答 (三组), 翻译, 默写一组。 2. 抄写下列单词/ 词组 amusement, aquarium, neither, hear of, character, perhaps, theme, normal, attraction, cruise, several, end up, route, on board, island Homework