九年级英语上册Unit5Whatarethe教学课件新版人教新目标版 23页

Unit 5 Self Check 主动语态如何改为被动语态 Children love these songs. ( 主动语态 ) These songs are loved by children. ( 被动语态 ) 被动语态的句型： 肯定句：主语 +be + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 否定句：主语 +be not + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语 + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be+ 主语 + 过去分词（ + by ~ ） a model plane Look and say What is this called? It is called a model plane. What is it made of? It is made of used glass and wood. What is this called? It is called a painting. What is it made of? It is made of paint. a beautiful painting What is this called? It is called a painting. What is it made of? It is made of grass, leaves and flowers. a beautiful painting Self Check List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of / from and where they were made. 1 blanket cotton India pencil wood China bag leather Italy calculator metal, plastic Japan Chopsticks steel Korea I have a beautiful cotton blanket made in India. All of us use wooden pencils made in China. Her mother has an expensive leather bag that was made in Italy. This calculator is made of metal and plastic, and it was made in Japan. The chopsticks are made of steel, and they are made in Korea. Use the information above to write full sentences. 2 3. The underground parking lot ______________ (close) at midnight every day. 4. There is a lot of research on how languages _________________ (learn). 5. Some classic films _______________ (show) at that cinema last week. 1. Cheese _______________ (make) from milk. 2. Parents and students ___________________ (invite) to the school concert last night. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 3 is made were invited is closed are learned were shown MORE PRACTICE Ⅰ. Complete the sentences.  1.  皮革是动物的皮做的。  Leather ____ _____ _____ the skin of animals.  2.  这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。 The small town ____ ______ _____ for its  handicraft products.  3.  茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。 The leaves for tea plants are picked by hand  and then _____ ____ for _________.  is  made  of is  famous  for are  sent processing  4.  无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。 _____ ______ ________ you do, you must do it with great efforts.  5.  国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。  The ___________ kite festival ____ _____ in Weifang every year.  6.  据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。 ________ ____ the news report, it snowed heavily in New York last night.  No  matter  what international   is  held  According  to  7.  饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。 The table _____ _______ _______ a plastic table clothes.   8.  大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。 Careless _________ causes many _______ ___________ .    is  covered  with driving traffic  accidents  Ⅱ. Finish the sentences.   1. In spring, we can see green ________ (leaf) and grass everywhere.  2. The Internet is ______ (wide) used in most families in our  country today.  3. English ________ (speak) by many people in the world.  4. The company hopes ____ (it) product will be successful on the European market.  leaves widely is spoken its 5. My teacher did what he could to make his class ______  (live).  6. If the traffic _____ (be not) heavy, it’ll take us an hour  to get there. 7. They spent one part of their holiday in _______ (French) and the other in England.  8. Bell is ______ (know) for inventing the telephone.  9. The Chinese use _________ (chopstick) instead of knives  and forks.  lively isn’t France known chopsticks  Ⅲ. 把主动语态变成被动语态。 He cleans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south. 3. She doesn’t finish her homework. The room is cleaned by him every Sunday. Rice is grown by farmers in the south. Her homework isn’t finished. 4. They don’t read that book. 5. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 6. How many desks do they buy every term? That book is not read by them. What are the boys often told to do by the teacher? How many desks are bought by them every term? Ⅳ. 句型转换。 We call the girl Lucy. ( 改为被动语态的一般疑问句 ) ______ the girl _____ Lucy by you? 2. The boy is looked after by his grandparents. ( 改为否定句 ) The boy _______ ________after by his grandparents. 3. English and Japanese are spoken in Japan. ( 就画线部分提问 ) ______ ___________ are spoken in Japan? Is called isn’t looked What languages 4. The teacher makes his students carry water. ( 改为被动语态 ) His students ______ made _______ carry water by the teacher. 5. He plants many trees every year. ( 改为被动语态 ) Many trees ______ planted by ______ every year. are to are him 1. _________ last week?      A. What happened to her       B. What was happened to her      C. What was she happened  2. One third of the earth’s surface _______water.        A. is covered by     B. was covered by     C. covers by  Ⅴ. 选择题 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.         A. by    B. as    C. to   4. The boy _______ Tom is made _______ without food every day.         A. named, work          B. called, sing       C. named, to dance 5. Silver __________ a ring for money.       A. is usually made into    B. is usually made of    C. is usually made from  6. This is a _________ story that I will  never forget.       A. historical     B. history     C. historic   7. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.       A. in         B. from         C. by  8. ________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.        A. Clays     B. Paper cuttings      C. Sky lanterns