2020-2021学年外研版英语九年级上册第11单元、第12单元检测题及答案（各一套） 19页

外研版英语九年级上册第11单元检测题 ‎ (时间：45分钟　分值：100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共40分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)‎ 听第一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。‎ ‎6. What can they do on the farm? ‎ A. Feed the animals. B. Clean the room. C. Have some rice. ‎ ‎7. Which season is it? ‎ A. Spring. 　　　　 B. Winter. 　　　　 C. Autumn. ‎ 听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题。‎ ‎8. What are they going to have soon? ‎ A. Nothing. B. A holiday. C. A match. ‎ ‎9. Will the boy go out for holiday or stay at home? ‎ A. He will go out. 　　　 B. Yes, he will. C. He’ll stay at home. ‎ ‎10. Why does he attend a summer school? ‎ A. To have fun. 　　B. To improve his English. C. To play with the girl. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Mrs. Miller can’t forget that terrible accident ______it happened so long ago. ‎ A. until　　　　 B. as if C. because D. even though ‎2. —Do you know the girl ______is talking to the headmaster over there? ‎ ‎—Of course. She is my sister. ‎ A. who　　　 B. whom　　　 C. which　　　 D. what ‎3. I was looking for the pen ______I bought yesterday when you called me. ‎ A. who B. where C. which D. what ‎4. Our football team is in with a chance ______the football match. ‎ A. win B. to winning C. of winning D. won ‎5. I am good at math, but his English is ______better than mine. ‎ A. much B. more C. very D. pretty ‎6. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______the person with a never-give-up attitude. ‎ A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. belongs ‎7. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize. ‎ ‎— ______! ‎ A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. The same to you ‎8. The box was heavy, but Betty managed ______ it to school. ‎ A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried ‎9. ______the children in this poor village, we are very lucky. ‎ A. Living with B. Compared with C. Worried about D. Thanks to ‎10. —Will you go to plant trees in the mountains? ‎ ‎— ______! I do so every Tree-Planting Day. ‎ A. You’re joking B. No shouting C. You bet D. Nice work Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎　　Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. ‎ ‎“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is ___1___.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, ‎ ‎ ‎ forest fires, floods and even wars. If something unusual happened, Denny went to photo it. ‎ He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always ___2___. “I travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have ___3___ to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good ___4___ or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”‎ ‎“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t ___5___. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”‎ Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild ___6___ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”‎ His wife was very ___7___, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to find some lions for photos. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开的). She walked down one path while he walked down the other. ‎ Suddenly, Denny heard her ___8___. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. ‎ Quickly Denny ___9___ his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “___10___, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture! ”‎ ‎1. A. dangerous　　　　B. natural C. convenient D. impossible ‎2. A. allowed　　 B. refused　　 C. failed　　 D. joked ‎3. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability ‎4. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party ‎5. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain ‎6. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people ‎7. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed ‎8. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering ‎9. A. brought B. carried C. made D. took ‎ ‎ ‎10. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ ‎　　Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It’s great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home. ‎ ‎　　There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europe’s great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. ‎ ‎　　But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist’s eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师) bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. ‎ ‎　　Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist. ‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word “slides” mean? ‎ A. 故事　　 B. 幻灯片　　 C. 风景　　 D. 路线 ‎2. People who watch Aunt Sarah’s slides would be ______. ‎ A. frightened B. excited C. bored D. sad ‎3. David’s pictures were about ______. ‎ A. landmarks B. architectures C. people D. history ‎4. David is ______. ‎ A. foolish B. the same as Aunt Sarah ‎ C. strange D. original(有创意的)‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ ‎1. The headmaster will __________(授予)the prize to the winners after the match. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Most of the girls like __________(裙子)because they want to be more beautiful. ‎ ‎3. I have a __________(感觉)that we can pass the exam easily. ‎ ‎4. If you like, you can __________(添加)some sugar to your coffee. ‎ ‎5. The girl cried and __________(冲)out of the room. ‎ Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ ‎1. 工厂离他家很远。‎ The factory is __________ __________ his home. ‎ ‎2. 多亏了你的帮助, 我才按时完成了这项工作。‎ ‎ __________ __________ your help, I finished the work on time. ‎ ‎3. 即使他没有其他什么事可干, 他也不会到音乐会来。‎ He won’t come to the concert, __________ __________ he has nothing else to do. ‎ ‎4. 我正在考虑买一个数码相机, 你介意我试用一下吗? ‎ I am __________ __________ buying a digital camera. Do you mind if I _________ it _________? ‎ ‎5. 这个月底, 我爸爸将要飞往纽约。‎ My father will fly to New York __________ __________ __________ __________ this month. ‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)‎ ‎　　假如你是王成, 你们学校英语校刊Voice招聘摄影师的启事引起了你的兴趣, 请根据下列信息, 用英文给招聘人Marcia写一封申请信。词数80个左右。‎ 姓名: 王成; 性别: 男; 年龄: 15岁; 年级: 初三; ‎ 兴趣: 摄影、写作、户外运动; ‎ 性格: 活泼, 开朗, 精力充沛; 成就: 曾获上海市摄影比赛青少年组二等奖。‎ 应聘目的: 参加社会实践活动, 丰富业余生活。‎ Dear Marcia, ‎ ‎　　I’m writing to apply for the position of photographer for Voice. _____________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　I am looking forward to hearing from you. ‎ Sincerely, ‎ Wang Cheng 短文填空(10分)‎ ‎　　从方框中选词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 有两个单词多余。‎ real, I, magazine, which, take, expensive, ‎ give, another, camera, photograph, other, who ‎　　I have a friend who wants to be a 1 and always has his camera with him. The 2 belonged to his father. He gave it to his son when he bought 3 camera which was even 4 . My friend 5 photos 6 everyone thinks should be in 7 —they are so good. He has a photo of my family and 8 which I 9 want but he refuses 10 it to me. ‎ ‎1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______‎ ‎6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎1. My parents gave me a digital camera for my birthday. ‎ ‎2. Li Hua took some photos of the mountains in Qianfoshan‎ ‎Park. The park isn’t far from his home. ‎ ‎3. This is a photo of Tian’anmen Square, the largest public square in the world. ‎ ‎4. It’s the band which gets everyone dancing. ‎ ‎5. Sun Honglei is a cool man who won the prize for the best actor. ‎ 答案: 1～5. DABEC 听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题。‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ 第一段对话 M: Hi, Alice, would you like to go to our uncle’s farm tomorrow? ‎ ‎ ‎ W: I’d like to. I haven’t been there for a long time. By the way, what’s the weather like tomorrow? ‎ M: The radio says it will be a fine day. ‎ W: Good. What will we do there? ‎ M: Feed the animals and help with the crop harvest. ‎ W: OK. I must put on my old clothes. ‎ M: I’ll pick you up at 8: 00. ‎ 第二段对话 W: Hi, we’ll have a long holiday in several days. ‎ M: Oh, yes. We are all expecting it. ‎ W: Where will you go during the holiday? ‎ M: I won’t go anywhere. I’ll stay at home. ‎ W: Will you help me with the homework? ‎ M: I’d love to. And I’ll attend a summer school to improve my spoken English. ‎ W: Oh, it must be great. ‎ M: Yeah. It’s interesting and I’ll meet a lot of new friends. Join us, OK? ‎ W: Yes, I’ll try. Then we’ll be very busy together. ‎ 答案: 6～10. ACBCB Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 即使过去很长时间了, 米勒太太还是忘不了那次可怕的事故。even though意为“即使”。故选D。‎ ‎2【解析】选A。考查定语从句。关系代词代替人, 且在定语从句中作主语, 用who。故选A。‎ ‎3【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词为the pen在句中作宾语, 用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be in with a chance of doing sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。‎ ‎5【解析】选A。考查形容词的比较级的修饰词。句意: 我擅长数学, 但是他的英语比我的好得多”, 修饰比较级用much, 而不用very, more和pretty。故选A。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。drive out“开车出去, 驱逐”; take over“接管”; belong to“属于”。句意: 2012年年末, 中国著名作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我们认识到成功属于有永不放弃的态度的人。‎ ‎7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。对别人获奖之类的开心事要表示祝贺, 故选C。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“成功做成某事”。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。compared with意为“和……相比”; 根据句意“和这个贫穷村庄的孩子们相比, 我们很幸运。”可知选B。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你准备上山植树吗? ——当然了! 我每年植树节都植树。You bet! 意为“当然了! ”故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文“他拍摄地震、森林火灾、洪水甚至战争的照片”可知, 此处选择dangerous(危险的)。故选A。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文“他对妻子说他旅行是为了工作, 而不是为了开心。”可知, 他拒绝了他的妻子。故选B。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 我没有时间照顾你。time意为“时间”。故选B。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 我经常几天吃不上一顿好饭或几天都没法洗澡。meal意为“饭”。故选A。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文“我可以照顾我自己”可知, 她不同意。故选A。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文“他出去寻找狮子拍照”, 可知, 他去非洲是为了拍摄野生动物。故选C。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文“她玩得很开心”可知: 他的妻子很兴奋。故选B。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文“有一只大狮子在追她”可知, 他听见她在哭喊。故选B。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。take. . . out of. . . “从……里拿出……”。故选D。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文“我不能把你和狮子都拍进照片”可知, 此处选择“放慢速度(slow down)”。故选C。‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据句意“拍照很有趣, 回家后把旅途的幻灯片展示给亲戚朋友看更有趣。”可知。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian‎ ‎Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. . . 可知。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests bending over their Bibles. 可知。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段He captured the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. 可推测, 戴维很有创意。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ 答案: 1. present　2. skirts　3. feeling　4. add　5. rushed Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ 答案: 1. far from 　2. Thanks to　 3. even though ‎ ‎4. thinking of; try; out　5. by the end of Ⅶ. 书面表达(30分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Marcia, ‎ I’m writing to apply for the position of photographer for Voice. I’m Wang Cheng, a 15-year-old boy in Junior 3. ‎ In terms of hobbies, I enjoy writing and outdoor activities, but photography is also my favourite. ‎ I even won the second prize in the youth group of the Shanghai Photography Contest. My hobbies have also helped me build some good qualities—I am outgoing and energetic. In addition, I am good at communicating, and many friends of mine ask me for help when they have problems. In order to take part in social activities and enrich my life, I am eager to work for Voice. ‎ I believe I am the very person that you are looking for. ‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you. ‎ Sincerely, ‎ Wang Cheng 短文填空(10分)‎ 答案: 1. photographer　2. camera　3. another 4. more expensive　5. takes　‎ ‎6. which　7. magazines 8. me　9. really　10. to give 外研版英语九年级上册第12单元检测题 ‎ (时间：45分钟　分值：100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共40分)‎ Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)‎ ‎1. A. By turning on the light. B. By turning on the radio. ‎ C. By turning off the light in time. ‎ ‎2. A. To ride a bike. 　　　　 B. To throw rubbish away. ‎ C. To stay alone. ‎ ‎3. A. In 1972. B. In Beijing. ‎ ‎ ‎ C. On the earth. ‎ ‎4. A. By planting more trees. B. By wasting water. ‎ C. By throwing rubbish away. ‎ ‎5. A. I like monkeys. B. I like flowers. ‎ C. I am wrong. ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 判断句子正误(T/F)(5分)‎ ‎(　　)6. According to the dialogue, in about 2. 6 minutes one child will die. ‎ ‎(　　)7. These deaths are because of a few illnesses and bad living conditions. ‎ ‎(　　)8. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse because we do not have enough money to protect it. ‎ ‎(　　)9. The top worry is to tell people to save water and paper. ‎ ‎(　　)10. The most important things that life needs are air and water. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎1. —You look ______. What’s up, sir? ‎ ‎—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in. ‎ A. sleepy　　 B. hungry　　 C. tired　　 D. worried ‎2. Animals ______rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can. ‎ A. for example B. such as C. as example D. like as ‎3. This kind of food will be ______you, and if you keep on eating it, you will be healthier. ‎ A. good to B. good at C. good for D. bad for ‎4. —There was thick haze(雾霾)in our city this spring. What do you think of it? ‎ ‎—I think ______cars we drive, ______pollution our city will have. ‎ A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less ‎5. Every year driving after drinking wine ______a lot of traffic accidents. ‎ A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords ‎6. Just now, my teacher told me to pay attention ______my handwriting. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. to B. with C. at D. in ‎7. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It is no use ______with him. ‎ A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. argue ‎8. Waiting for her made me ______. ‎ A. angrily B. be angry C. angry D. be angrily ‎9. —Had we better leave right away? ‎ ‎—It’s better ______for another five minutes. ‎ A. wait B. waiting C. to waiting D. to wait ‎10. —Why do you speak in ______a loud voice? ‎ ‎—Because I want to make myself ______clearly. ‎ A. such; hear B. so; heard C. such; heard D. so; hear Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___1___ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They do harm ___2___ our health in many ways. ‎ Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ___3___ problems. ‎ With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ___4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ‎ Noise pollution can make people ___5___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___6___ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ___7___. ‎ Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ___8___ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ___9___ and is especially bad for the eyes. ‎ ‎ ‎ With ___10___ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. ‎ ‎1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of ‎2. A. to B. in C. for D. of ‎3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing ‎4. A. chemical B. chemicals　　 C. chemist D. chemistry ‎5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy ‎6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly ‎7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either ‎8. A. must B. need C. should D. may ‎9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly ‎10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。‎ ‎“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. ‎ Reduce(减少)it. ‎ When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1)Turn off the water when you ‎ ‎ ‎ are brushing your teeth. ‎ Reuse it. ‎ Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give(2)it to your neighbor. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. ‎ Enjoy it. ‎ It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) __________the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索). Go for a hike(远足), visit nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers. . . . Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable(可重复使用的)things. . . . Being a green kid is so easy. ‎ 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。‎ ‎1. 回答问题: How many steps(to be a green kid)are mentioned in the passage? ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2. 将文中画线(1)的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3. 文中画线(2)的“it”指代的是什么? ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎4. 在文中画线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整, 符合逻辑。 ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。‎ It is so easy to be a great kid. ‎ ‎  ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ ‎1. Rice is an important c ________ in Thailand. ‎ ‎2. Libya is a major o ________ producer in North Africa. ‎ ‎3. I’m thirsty. I would like to drink a b ________ of juice. ‎ ‎4. Can you ________(重说) what I have told you to someone else? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. The old man has three clever and kind ________(外孙女). ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ ‎6. Maybe you fear that they won’t be able to find the solutions to the problem of air ________(pollute). ‎ ‎7. Last Sunday I saw an ________(pleasant) thing in the park—trash lay everywhere. ‎ ‎8. The company hopes its product will be ________(success) on the European market. ‎ ‎9. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked ________(hopeful). ‎ ‎10. It is ________(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present. ‎ Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ ‎1. 旧书不应该被扔掉。或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。‎ Old books shouldn’t be __________ __________. Maybe they are useful in your later life. ‎ ‎2. 我们被分成四组做实验。‎ We are __________ __________four groups to do the experiment. ‎ ‎3. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。‎ It’s time to __________ __________to deal with pollution. ‎ ‎4. 我们每天都会制造垃圾, 而这些垃圾对我们的环境有危害。‎ We produce waste every day and it __________ __________to our environment. ‎ ‎5. 去年这个工厂使用了数吨煤。‎ The factory used __________ __________coal last year. ‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)‎ 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会, 倡导节约, 抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情, 如步行或骑自行车去上学; 随手关水、断电; 减少物品的使用, 回收、再利用废旧物品等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save”的海报, 号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ 要求: 1. 100个词左右; 2. 文中不要出现作者本人真实信息。‎ ‎　　提示: tap(水龙头), uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)‎ How to Save ‎ ‎ Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. ‎ 短文填空(10分)‎ between, also, hear, example, to, called, may, hearing, sleeping, causes Stop and listen! What do you ___1___? You may hear many different sounds. Some of the sound ___2___ be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, for ___3___, cars, planes, farm tractors(拖拉机)and so on. And, to some people, rock music is ___4___ a noise. What happens ___5___ people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble ___6___. But, more importantly, constant loud noise can cause a loss of ___7___. Scientists use a unit of measure ___8___ a decibel(分贝) to check the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures ___9___ 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level ___10___ the greatest hearing loss. ‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. _______ 5. ________　‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________　10. _______‎ ‎ ‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ ‎1. How should we save the electricity? ‎ ‎2. What do you want to do to protect our environment? ‎ ‎3. When did this kind of animal become endangered? ‎ ‎4. How can we help protect the environment? ‎ ‎5. What kind of animal do you like? ‎ 答案: 1～5. CAAAA ‎(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 判断句子正误(T/F)(5分)‎ ‎【听力材料】‎ W: I read about a report. It says that every year, over 12 million young children die before reaching their fifth birthday and many die during their first year of life. That is to say, one child dies before their fifth birthday about every 2. 6 seconds, or almost 33, 000 each day. ‎ M: Yes, I have read about it, too. It’s terrible that they are dying because of a few illnesses and bad living conditions. ‎ W: Some big factories are damaging the air, water, lands and forests. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse. ‎ M: The environment should now be our top worry. We must keep the environment clean. ‎ W: We must see that something harmful to one is harmful to all. ‎ M: I believe we need to think of the future. We need to slow down and take care of our land so the children might have a great and healthy world to live in. ‎ W: I think some people are trying to make money. But money is not as important as each person. ‎ M: Yes. We must do something to protect our earth, air, water, plants, animals and health. ‎ W: Our home is not just the house we live in, it’s the air we breathe, the plants that create the air, the water our life depends on. ‎ M: So from now on we must save paper, water, and tell our classmates and friends to do so. ‎ 答案: 6～10. FTFFT Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。sleepy“困倦的; 有睡意的”; hungry“饥饿的”; tired“劳累的”; worried“担忧的”。根据句意, 故选D。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。for example前后都要有逗号, such as后面可跟名词或动名词, 没有as example和like as的用法。故选B。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。be good to对某人友好; be good at擅长; be good for对……有好处; be bad for对……有害, 根据句意: 这种食物对你有好处, 如果你继续吃, 你将会更健康。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。fewer修饰可数名词复数cars, less修饰不可数名词pollution, “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。happen“发生”; provide“提供”; cause“引起; 造成”; afford“买得起”。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故。”可确定选C。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。pay attention to sth. 意为“注意……”。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。It’s no use doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用”。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。make sb. +adj. 意为“使某人……”。句意: 等她使我生气。故选C。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。It’s better to do sth. 意为“最好做某事”, 是固定句式。故选D。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。such+a(n)+adj. +n. 表示“这样一个……的……”; make sb. /sth. done意为“使某人或某物被……”。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)‎ ‎1. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例, 故选A。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。do harm to. . . 意为“对……有害”, 故选A。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。breath名词, 意为“呼吸”; breathe动词, 意为“呼吸”; breathed是动词breathe的过去式和过去分词; breathing是动词breathe的现在分词和动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它, 故选D。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。chemical形容词“化学的”, 或作名词“化学制品; 化学药品”; chemist名词“化学家”; chemistry名词“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可知选B。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推断应该是“噪音污染能使人变聋。”故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个吵闹的地方”; noise名词, 意思是“噪音”; noisy形容词, 意思是“吵闹的”, 故选B。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末; too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开; also通常放在句中; either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。must意为“必须”(主观意志); need意为“需要”; should意为“应该”; may意为“可能, 可以”。故选D。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查系动词的用法。由系动词feel可知后跟形容词, 构成系表结构; 再根据“is especially bad for the eyes”可知选C。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级。根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知应为“更少的污染”; 由pollution是不可数名词可知选B。‎ Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ 答案: 1. Three. 　2. 当你刷牙的时候, 关上水(龙头)。‎ ‎3. The bear toy. 　4. but　5. Being a green kid is so easy. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)‎ 答案: 1. crop　2. oil　3. bottle　4. repeat 5. granddaughters ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ 答案: 6. pollution　7. unpleasant　8. successful 9. hopefully　10. impossible Ⅵ. 完成句子(20分)‎ ‎1. 旧书不应该被扔掉。或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。‎ 答案: 1. thrown away 2. divided into 3. take steps/measures 4. is harmful　5. tons of Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to Save ‎　　Our government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we can still do something to help. ‎ ‎　　First, don’t waste things. We’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap at once ‎ ‎ ‎ after washing our hands. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary. ‎ ‎　　Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. ‎ ‎　　Finally, collect what can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighborhood and sell them. We should also buy things made from recycled materials. ‎ ‎　　In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. ‎ 短文填空(10分)‎ 答案: 1. hear　2. may　3. example　4. also　5. to ‎6. sleeping　7. hearing　8. called　9. between　10. causes ‎ ‎