人教PEP版 九年级英语上册-单元清七Unit6单元检测试卷 8页

Unit6 单元测试卷 得分________卷后分________评价________ 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择正确的答语。(5×1 分＝5 分) (B)1.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B．It'smypleasure.C．Don'tsayso. (A)2.A.Bell.B．Edison.C．CarlBenz. (B)3.A.That'sallright.B．Yes，you'reright.C．Yes，itwas. (A)4.A.Sorry，Ihaven'tgotone.B．Thankyouverymuch. C．Leaveithere. (A)5.A.It'susedforgivinguslightinthedark. B．It'susedfortalkingfaraway. C．It'susedfortraveling. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分) (B)6.Whoinventedthepen? A．Ascientist.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher. (A)7.Whereisthewatchmade? A．InChina.B．InCanada.C．InJapan. (C)8.Whenwasthemachineinvented? A．In1876.B．In1879.C．In1873. (A)9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpotatochips? A．They'reunhealthy.B．They'recheap. C．They'redelicious. (B)10.What'sthethingusedfor? A．It'susedformakingstamps. B．It'susedforsendingletters. C．It'susedfordrawingpictures. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 (B)11.Whowillgiveaspeech? A．Ateacher.B．Aninventor.C．Awriter. (A)12.Whenwillthespeechstart? A．At2：30thisSaturdayafternoon. B．At8：00thisSaturdaymorning. C．At2：30thisSundayafternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。 (B)13.Howlongisthemuseumopenaday? A．For8hours.B．For9hours.C．For10hours. (A)14.Whenisthemuseumopentothepublic? A．Onweekdays.B．Onweekends. C．OnlyonWednesdays. (C)15.Wherewilltheymeet? A．Infrontofthemuseum.B．AtJack'shome. C．Atthebusstop. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分) (A)16.Whowakesupthespeakereveryday? A．Helen. B．Her mother.C．Herfather. (C)17.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstaftershegetsup? A．Shehasbreakfast.B．Shereadsnewspapers. C．Shetakesashower. (B)18.Howdoesthespeakergotowork? A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus. (A)19.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogettoherworkplace? A．Tenminutes.B．Twentyminutes. C．Thirtyminutes. (B)20.Whatwillthespeakerwanttoinvent? A．Arobot.B．Anelectronicpetdog. C．Anelectronicpetcat. 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择。(15×1 分＝15 分) (D)21.—Look，________isdancingunderthetree. —Oh，that'smycousin，Anna. A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody (D)22.—Whowillwinthematch，canyouguess? —Thereisno________thatJanewillbethewinnerbecausesheisthebestplayer. A．projectB．problemC．reasonD．doubt (C)23.—Howniceit________！Mom，youmustbecookingfishnow. —Yes，pleasewashyourhandsandhavedinner. A．soundsB．looksC．smellsD．tastes (A)24.Theshopnearmyneighborhoodisverypopular.Everydayitservesaround1，000________． A．customersB．pioneersC．rulersD．speakers (D)25.Weweresittingpeacefullyatdinner, when________thelightswentout. A．asfarasIknowB．asaresult C．atthesametimeD．allofasudden (C)26.—YourcoatissomuchlikeminethatIputyourson________. —Itdoesn'tmatter. A．inpersonB．incommonC．bymistakeD．allofasudden (C)27.He'ssuchagreatteacherthatallthestudents________himandlikebeingwithhim. A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto (D)28.Ourclassis________sevengroups.Andeachgrouphaseightstudents. A．comparedwithB．translatedinto C．connectedwithD．dividedinto (D)29.(河南)—Whereisyourbookreport? Didyourdogeatitagain? —No, it________almost________，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme! A．不填；finishesB．不填；finished C．is; finishedD．was; finished (C)30.Notonlymytwinsisterbutalso________goodatdrawing. A．IareB．meareC．IamD．meis (A)31.—HowoftendotheOlympicGames________？ —Everyfouryears. A．takeplaceB．happenC．takeawayD．takeout (B)32.—Howdidyouknowyouroldfriend'sphonenumber? —Imethim________inthestreetyesterday，andhetoldmeaboutit. A．insurpriseB．byaccidentC．bythewayD．intheway (B)33.—Mike，Ilookedforyoueverywherelastnight. —Oh，I________totheparty. A．invitedB．wasinvitedC．inviteD．aminvited (A)34.—Doyouknow________inancientChina? —Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedtreeleavestomakepaper. A．howpaperwasmadeB．howwaspapermade C．whatpaperwasmadeD．whatwaspapermade (D)35.—Hi，Boris.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Canyoutellmewhattimeitisnow? —________.Itis12：25. A．GoodideaB．NotmuchC．NowayD．Withpleasure 六、完形填空。(10×1 分＝10 分) Housewivesareworkinghardtocleangrease( 油 腻 ) ateverycornerofthekitchenwiththeirhands.Now, Americanscientistshaveinventedanewkindofspecial___36__.Itcanhelphousewivessaygoodbyetothe ___37__workinthekitchen.Afterspraying( 喷 ) someofthewateronthekitchentableandfloor, peoplecaneasily___38__thedirtypointsandareas. JeffreyYoungblood, adoctorofPurdueUniversity, ledhisteaminstudying___39__tomakedirtythingseasilycleanedformanyyears.Recentlyhe___40__hi sstudyresultstotheworld—“Selfcleaningwater”.Therearesomechemical( 化 学 的 ) thingsinthewater, whicharesafetopeople.Sodon't___41__.Asaresult, peopledonotneedtousetoostrongstrength( 力 气 ) incleaningtheirdirtythings, wherevertheyareandwhatevertheyare. “ Greasehas___42__beenaheadache.Mostofusknowthefactthatgreasecan'tbecleanedonlybyusi ngwater.However, theuseofthiswaterchangeseverything.___43__youwanttocleangreaseeasily, youcanusethiswater.Anditcanbeusedtocleannotonlyfloorsandwalls, butalsoglassesandwindows.Itisalsoquitegoodtobeusedtowashclothes ， ” Dr.Youngbloodsaid.Someusersfoundthisspecialwaterisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly, __44__anyspecialsmell. Nowthespecialwaterhasagood___45__—“superwater”.It'sverypopularinAmericaandmanyfam iliesareusingit. (C)36.A.machineB．paperC．waterD．oil (A)37.A.hardB．simpleC．dangerousD．strange (B)38.A.coverB．cleanC．findD．repair (C)39.A.whenB．whyC．howD．where (A)40.A.introducedB．guidedC．addedD．sold (D)41.A.wishB．stopC．workD．worry (C)42.A.yetB．neverC．alwaysD．just (A)43.A.IfB．ThoughC．SoD．Unless (B)44.A.withB．withoutC．besidesD．for (D)45.A.homeB．priceC．friendD．name 七、阅读理解。(15×2 分＝30 分) A(辽宁抚顺) Alotofgreatinventionshavemadeourlifeeasier.Doyouknowthatinthebeginningsomeofthemwere notusedinourdailylife？ Waterpurificationsystem (水净化系统) Inthe1960s, NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbya ddingsilverionsintospacecraft'swatersupplysystem(向 航天器供水系统中添加银离 子).Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewate rinswimmingpoolsclean. Cameraphones Inthe1990s, ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL) workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.N owlotsofcamerasusethistechnology, whichmakescameraphonespossible. Memoryfoam(记忆海绵) ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe1970stohelpmakepilots's eatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomake morecomfortablebeds, chairs, sofasandevenshoes. Freezedriedfood (冻干食品) NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthin gwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freezedrying. Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood, butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandincludedinemergen cykits(应急包)． (A)46.Thewaterpurificationsystemwasdevelopedinthe________． A．1960sB．1970sC．1980sD．1990s (B)47.WhichofthefollowingwascreatedbyJPL? A．Memoryfoam.B．Smallcameras. C．Freezedriedfood.D．Waterpurificationsystem. (A)48.Whowasmemoryfoamdevelopedforatfirst? A．Pilots.B．Campers.C．Doctors.D．Swimmers. (C)49.Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout________ofthefreshfood. A．98%B．80%C．20%D．2% (A)50.Wherecanwefindthematerial? A．Inamagazine.B．Inastorybook. C．Inasciencereport.D．Inanastronaut'sdiary. B Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin 1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead( 铅 ) insideit.Pencilsweren'tpopularatthattime, andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795, someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite( 石 墨 ) andtheybecameverypopular.Today, peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theyputgraphiteinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineasl ongas55kilometers. Whenpeoplewrotewithpens, theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkafterwritingeveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen( 自 来 水 笔 ) andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitaga in. Twobrothers, LadislaoandGeorgBiro, inventedtheballpointpenthatweallusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpo intpensinBritainin1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Later, aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBirobrothers'company.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Austral ianscallthembiros.Whatevertheyarecalled, weusethemeveryday. (D)51.Whenwasthepencilinventedaccordingtothepassage? A．In1565.B．In1795.C．In1943.D．Before1565. (A)52.Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday? A．Graphite.B．Lead.C．Stone.D．Ink. (C)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penpoint”meaninChinese? A．笔杆 B．笔帽 C．笔尖 D．笔筒 (D)54.WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom? A．America.B．Australia.C．Britain.D．Hungary. (B)55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Somefamousinventors. B．Theusefulinventionsofpencils，fountainpensandballpointpens. C．Whoinventedthepencil? D．Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful? C(湖南衡阳) Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25, 2017inChina. FASTisafivehundredmetertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian yan( “ The Eye of Heaven”), withadishthesizeof30footballgrounds, deepinthemountainsofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonabowllikevalley. Thesurroundingareahas“radio silence”astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5kilometerradius( 半 径 范 围)andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers. FASTismadeupof4 ， 450panels( 面 板 ).ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals( 信 号)． Theradiotelescopeislikeanear, listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope, wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.Itwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeo utsideoftheGalaxy( 银 河 系 )andexploretheorigins( 起 源 )oftheuniverse.“AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize ， ” saidJosephTaylor, aNoblePrizewinner. TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext1 0to20years. (A)56.WherewasFASTdeveloped? A．InChina.B．InRussia.C．InAmerica. (B)57.Theunderlinedword“giant”probablymeans“________”inChinese. A．神秘的 B．巨大的 C．宽广的 (B)58.FASTisusedto________． A．exploretheoriginsofhumanbeings B．receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverse C．watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxy (A)59.Fromthepassage, wecanknowthat________． A．FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofar B．noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5kilometerradius C．thesecondlargestradiotelescopeismadeupof4, 450panels (C)60.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject? A．Abouttwentyyears.B．Abouttenyears. C．Aboutsixyears.英语九年级上(配人教)—140—英语九年级上(配人教)—141—英语九年 级上(配人教)—142— 八、词汇运用。(10×1 分＝10 分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 61．(四川广安)Itsmells(闻起来) sostrongthatIdon'tlikeitatall. 62．(广西柳州)Tonyusuallypractisesplayingmusical(音乐的) instrumentsafterclass. 63 ． ( 浙 江 宁 波 )LiuChuanjianisconsideredahero( 英 雄 ) becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane. 64．Theoldladywenttothesupermarket，holdingabasket(篮子) inherhand. 65．Therewasabigearthquake(地震) lastyearandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmallCanadian(Canada) town. 67．Becauseofthebadweather，therewasasudden(suddenly) changeofourplan. 68．Wearealwaysmeetingallkindsofdifficultiesinourdaily(day) life. 69．—Thankyouforjoiningourtalkshow. —It'smypleasure(please). 70．Inmymind，theyareallnational(nation) heroes. 九、任务型阅读。(5×2 分＝10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺。 Today, weusecamerasalmosteveryday.Somepeopleevenhavecamerasbuiltintotheirphonesortablets.Butwhe nwasthecamerainvented? ChineseandGreekscientistswereexperimentingwithlightandcolorasearlyasthe4thcentury.The “ camera ” wasfirstdesigned( 设 计 )towatchsolareclipses( 日 食 )withoutlookingdirectlyatthem.71.__C__Today, youcanfitacameraintoyourpocket, butthefirstcameraswerenotsoportable(便携式的)． Theimagesthatyoucouldseethroughthesefirstcameraswerenotpermanent( 永 久 的 )either.Therewasnowayto“catch”theimageslikewedotoday.72.__A__LouisJaquesMandeDaguerr ethenfoundawaytodevelopanimage—awaytokeepitfromdisappearing.ThemethodwasbroughttotheU nitedStatesbySamuelMorse. Otherinventorscreatedwaysforphotographicimagestobecaughtonothermaterials.Inthelate1800s, GeorgeEastmanproducedakindofpaperonwhichanimagecouldbedeveloped.73.__E__In1900, Eastmanwentastepfurtherandcreatedthe“Brownie”，ahandheldcamera. 74 ． __B__Overtime, camerashavegotsmallerandnowimagescanbestoredforever.75.__D__Insteadtheyjustusetheonesthat arebuiltintotheircellphones! A．In1840, AlexanderWolcottdiscoveredawaytomaketheimagesremainonthecamera. B．TheBrowniewasinexpensive, anditremainedpopularuntilthe1960s. C．ThefirsttypeofcamerawasinventedbyGiovanniBatistaDellaPortein1558. D．Today, manypeopledon'tevenhavearegular“camera”． E．Thisallowedforthecreationofpermanentphotographsonpaper. 十、短文填词。(10×1 分＝10 分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用 一次) afterpleasurespreadsuddenbasket dailyinventboilonedoubt Whenfeelingtired ， lotsofpeopleareusedtodrinkingcoffee.Itiswithout76.doubtthatcoffeeisapopulardrinkallovertheworld. Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople's77.dailylifeforthousandsofyears.Peopledrinkcoffeewithgreat78.pleas ure．Butdoyouknowhowit79.was_invented? Manycenturiesago ， therewasafarmercalledKaldiinArabia.Oneday ， hewaswatchinghissheep.Allofa80.sudden ， henoticedthathissheepbecameveryactiveaftereatingtheredfruitfromaplant.Themanoftenfelttired, sohedecidedtotrythefruit.Tohissurprise ， hedidn'tfeeltiredanymore.Hepickedsomefruitina81.basketandsentittoamonk( 和 尚)．Themantoldhimaboutthat.Themonkalsoatethatfruitandhehadthesameexperience.Themonkgrou nd( 研 磨 )theredfruitandputitin82.boilingwaterandthenservedittotheotherpeople.Theyfeltfresh83.afterdrin kingit.Infact，theredfruitwasthecoffeefruit. Coffeedrinking84.firstbeganinArabia.Inthe17thcenturyit85.spreadtoBritain.In1650 ， thefirstcoffeehouseoftheworldwasopenedinEngland. 十一、书面表达。(15 分) 假设你们学校的英语角这周谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间 (1973 年)、外观(large，heavy)和用途等方面，在英语角和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并 描述你对未来手机的畅想。 Cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives.Doyouknowthehistoryofcellp hones ？ Thefirstcellphonewasinventedin1973.Atthattime ， itwaslikeabuildingbrickandmuchheavierthanthecellphonetoday.Cellphoneshavemanyuses.Forexam ple ， wecanusecellphonestotalktoothersatanytime.Wecanalsousecellphonestotakephotos ， listentomusicorsurftheInternet. Ibelievethatcellphoneswillbecomethinnerandthinnerandthatsmartphoneswilltaketheplaceofco mputersinthefuture.