初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 Unit 7 单元检测 6页

初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测 Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ 满分:100分,限时:60分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎1.My younger sister hasn't been back.We are all worried　　　 her safety. ‎ A.for 　　　　　　B.with　　　　　　C.of　　　　　　D.about ‎ 答案　D　be worried about是固定搭配,意为“担心;担忧”,故所缺的介词是about。‎ ‎2.What　　　 news it is!We are all　　　 to hear the news. ‎ A.exciting;excited　　　　　　B.exciting;exciting ‎ C.excited;exciting　　　　　　D.excited;excited ‎ 答案　A　修饰名词news要用exciting;修饰we要用excited。故答案为A。‎ ‎3.The young boy spent too much time 　　　 computer games. It was not a healthy habit. ‎ A.playing　　　　　　B.plays　　　　　　C.played　　　　　　D.to play 答案　A　句意:那个年幼的男孩花太长时间玩电脑游戏了。那不是一个健康的习惯。根据“Sb. spends some time doing sth.”的句式结构可知答案为A。‎ ‎4.I'm sorry I can't go to the movies with you.My parents don't allow me 　　　 out at night. ‎ A.go　　　　　　B.going　　　　　　C.to go　　　　　　D.went 答案　C　allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎5.—Do you like Jay Chou?‎ ‎—Yes, I do.He is my favorite singer.I will 　　　 him forever. ‎ A.afford　　　　　　B.support　　　　　　C.allow　　　　　　D.warn 答案　B　结合本题语境可知,周杰伦是我最喜欢的歌手,我会永远“支持”他,故所缺的词是support。‎ ‎6.—What are you going to do this afternoon,Andy?‎ ‎—My hair is too long. I want to get my hair　　　. ‎ A.cut　　　　　　 B.to cut C.cuts　　　　　　D.cutting 答案　A　“使某事被做”应该表示为“get sth.done”,因此答案为A。‎ ‎7.Sixteen-year-olds should not 　　　 to drive. ‎ A.allowing　　B.be allowed　　C.allow 答案　B　句意:不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。根据含should的被动语态结构should(not) be done可知答案为B。 ‎ ‎8.I tried to make the baby 　　　 by singing, and that worked well at last. ‎ A.to stop to cry　　　　　　B.to stop crying C.stop to cry　　　　　　 D.stop crying 答案　D　本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,先排除A和B;题干中提到了“我试图通过唱歌使那个婴儿停止哭泣”,stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,故答案为D。‎ ‎9.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.‎ ‎—　　　.They really have a bad influence on our study. ‎ A.I agree with you　　　　　　B.Not at all C.No problem　　　　　　 D.It's my pleasure 答案　A　本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”。‎ ‎10.—What do you think of the new teacher's class?‎ ‎—I think it's 　　　, but someone thinks it's 　　　. ‎ A.enough interesting;boring B.interesting enough;boring ‎ C.interesting enough;bored ‎ D.enough interesting;bored ‎ 答案　B　表示“足够有趣”要用interesting enough,enough要位于形容词之后,先排除A和D;答语中提到了“有人觉得它很无趣”,修饰it要用boring,故答案为B。‎ ‎11.I regretted　　　with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn't be angry with me because they loved me so much.  ‎ A.argue 　　　　　　 B.arguing ‎ C.to argue 　　　　　　D.argued ‎ 答案　B　根据本题语境可知,我后悔和我父母争吵了,所以我向他们道歉了。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。‎ ‎12.If you want to stay healthy, you should 　　　 junk food.  ‎ A.keep in touch with　　　　　　B.catch up with ‎ C.fall in love with 　　　　　 　D.keep away from ‎ 答案　D　结合本题语境可知,如果你想保持健康,你就应该远离垃圾食品,故keep away from符合题意。‎ ‎13.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class 　　　 we take notes.  ‎ A.if　　　　　　B.unless　　　　　　C.when　　　　　　D.after ‎ 答案　B　本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,如果我们不记笔记,复习课堂上所学的东西时就会很困难,故所缺的连词是unless“如果不”。‎ ‎14.—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　? ‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.‎ A.where you came from ‎ B.why you were so angry ‎ C.how the accident happened D.when you returned ‎ 答案　C　答语的含义是“对不起,先生。我当时不在那里”,由此可推断,问句的含义是“打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?”,故答案为C。‎ ‎15.I am really proud of my group 　　　 we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is! ‎ A.because　　B.though　　C.unless 答案　A　本题考查连词的用法。设空处前的含义是“我真的为我的小组感到骄傲”,设空处后的含义为“我们总是一起讨论和分享学习秘诀”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,because“因为”符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)‎ Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 　16　 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 　17　. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 　18　 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 　19　 their own decisions? ‎ Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 　20　 when she grows up. 　21　, her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 　22　 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 　23　 her homework because it's 　24　 to become a professional singing star,”says her father. But Liu Ying really 　25　.“I know my parents 　26　 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 　27　 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 　28　 my dream,”says Liu Ying. ‎ Doctors say lots of pressure 　29　 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 　30　 attitude(态度)towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! ‎ ‎16.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires ‎17.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer ‎18.A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of ‎19.A.make B.to make C.making D.made ‎20.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer ‎21.A.However B.Though C.But D.So ‎22.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams ‎23.A.with B.for C.in D.on ‎24.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult ‎25.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees ‎26.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like ‎27.A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with ‎28.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change ‎29.A.are B.were C.is D.was ‎30.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文探讨了是否应该允许青少年自己做决定的话题。‎ ‎16.B　他们发现他们的“书包”变得更重了,故所缺的词是schoolbags。‎ ‎17.A　他们花在家庭作业上的时间变得“更长”了,故所缺的词是longer。‎ ‎18.D　但是他们的父母觉得爱好会“妨碍”他们的学业,故get in the way of符合题意。‎ ‎19.B　allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎20.C　根据设空前的a singing star以及下文中的practice singing可推断,她总是想当一名职业“歌手”,故所缺的词是singer。‎ ‎21.A　根据上下文的描述可推断,“然而”她父母不想让她练习唱歌,故所缺的词是However。‎ ‎22.C　他们觉得他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好“成绩”,上一所好的大学,故所缺的词是grades。‎ ‎23.D　和spend搭配的介词是on。‎ ‎24.D　她爸爸说的是她需要花更多时间在学习上,因为要成为职业的歌星是很“困难的”,故所缺的词是difficult。‎ ‎25.D　根据其后的描述可推断,刘英反对父母的观点,故所缺的词是disagrees。‎ ‎26.A　她知道她的父母“关心”她,故care about符合题意。‎ ‎27.B　刘英觉得她对唱歌这件事是很认真的,故serious about符合题意。‎ ‎28.C　刘英觉得父母应该允许她自己做决定,只有那样她才能有机会“实现”她的梦想,故所缺的词是achieve。‎ ‎29.C　主语是lots of pressure,再结合一般现在时的时态可知,所缺的词是is。‎ ‎30.B　对于学生们的发展,父母应该拥有“正确的”态度,故所缺的词是correct。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)‎ A Dear Sunday Globe,‎ I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn't talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). ‎ The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.‎ Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.‎ Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.‎ Yours truly,‎ Amber Jala ‎31.Amber Jala wrote the letter to 　　　. ‎ A.find a good job B.provide advice C.make her life easier D.buy a smartphone ‎32.What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A.致函　　　　　　B.称呼　　　　　　C.陈述　　　　　　D.选址 ‎33.According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?‎ A.Discussing things face to face.‎ B.Speaking quietly on your phone.‎ C.Minding your own business.‎ D.Calling in small spaces full of people.‎ ‎34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A.It is dangerous to drive on the road.‎ B.It is easy to start a company with others.‎ C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.‎ D.It is important to use our smartphones properly.‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是Amber Jala写给Sunday Globe的一封信,信中讲的是有关使用智能手机方面的一些礼仪问题。‎ ‎31.B　细节理解题。根据正文第一段最后一句“So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette.”可知,Amber Jala写信的目的是希望给出几点有关智能手机使用方面的建议。故选B。‎ ‎32.C　词义猜测题。从第二段开始,Amber陈述了三点使用智能手机的建议,由此可知答案为C。‎ ‎33.D　细节理解题。从正文第三段中的“I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable”可知,Amber认为,在人员拥挤的狭小空间打电话是不礼貌的,这使得别人不舒服。故答案为D。‎ ‎34.D　推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知,同时做两件事是危险的,比如开车打电话、与朋友在一起时不关掉电话等。由此可知,最后一段告诉我们要合理使用手机,故答案为D。‎ B Illegal(违法的)driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.‎ People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to ￡50 for it. ‎ Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.‎ From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned(禁止)outdoors at children's play areas, including those at motorway rest areas.Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.‎ Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment(酒精测试仪)in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.‎ ‎35.The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “　　　”. ‎ A.pay money as a punishment B.get money as a prize C.find money D.make money ‎36.How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?‎ A.By reading the newspaper.‎ B.By reading the notices.‎ C.By asking the local people.‎ D.By listening to the radio.‎ ‎37.The writer writes the article to　　　in France. ‎ A.introduce the rules and laws against illegal driving B.discuss the rules against driving after drinking C.tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving D.talk about traffic accidents 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了法国在违法驾驶方面的一些法律和规定。比如,在法国,驾驶员开车时不能吃东西;如果12岁及12岁以下的小孩在车里,车里的人也不能抽烟。‎ ‎35.A　词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,如果司机被抓到开车时吃东西,警察就会拦住他,他将会“被罚款”50英镑,be fined的含义是“被罚款”,和选项A意义相符,故答案为A。‎ ‎36.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知,外国游客可以通过“阅读布告的方式”来了解那些关于禁止抽烟的规定,故答案为B。‎ ‎37.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了法国在违法驾驶方面的一些法律和规定,故答案为A。‎ C Are you a TV lover?Can you imagine living without TV?Well, you could give it a try. ‎ A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络)have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 2019, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.‎ TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?‎ Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don't do well in school.‎ Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.‎ Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.‎ Also, too many violent(暴力的)things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.‎ If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org.‎ ‎38.When is TV-Turnoff Week?‎ A.From April 19 to 25.‎ B.Any week in April.‎ C.The first week in April.‎ D.It doesn't tell us.‎ ‎39.What do children do during that week?‎ A.They watch TV much less.‎ B.They go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org.‎ C.They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.‎ D.Both A and C.‎ ‎40.The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may　　　. ‎ ‎①be overweight ‎②know more about the world ‎③be weak in study ‎④become violent in real life A.①②③　　　　　　B.①③④‎ C.①②④　　　　　　D.①②③④‎ ‎41.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A.Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 2019.‎ B.The website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.‎ C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.‎ D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.‎ 答案 ‎[篇章图解]　本文讲的是看太多电视的坏处。看太多电视给孩子们带来了许多方面的烦恼,对于孩子们在学业方面、健康方面以及和家人的相处方面都不利。少看电视则有许多益处。‎ ‎38.A　根据第二段中的“From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎39.C　根据第二段中的“They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎40.B　根据文章中“Bad for your studies”、“Bad for your health”以及“Also, too many violent things”的描述可知答案为B。‎ ‎41.C　根据“Also, too many violent things”中的描述“An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV.”可知,选项C是错误的描述。‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)‎ In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families.　42　Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house. ‎ What did families do to build houses?They asked for help.　43　Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many children whom they could play with. They enjoyed this form very much. Together these people built a house. At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of everyone. ‎ A work group is really cooperative. To cooperate means“to work together”. A big job can be easy because of cooperation. Many people can work together.　44　It will become a small job for many workers. ‎ Today, there isn't much cooperation. People don't work together very often.　45　How can they ask them for help? ‎ Now, we help others only when they have emergencies(紧急情况)or accidents. We call the police for help, we talk to our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends.‎ Why not always cooperate?Why not work with other people?You'd better not wait for emergencies or accidents.　46　 ‎ 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)‎ A.So some people don't know their neighbors.‎ B.They went into town once a week or once a month.‎ C.If you always work with others, it can be fun, and life can become easier, too.‎ D.They asked their friends and neighbors, and invited them to a work group for a few days.‎ E.Then the job will not be difficult.‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。早期的美国西部人们生活很困难,住在远离彼此的农场,一个星期甚至一个月才去镇上一次。对他们来说,大活就是建房子。男人一起干活,女人一起做饭,小孩儿一起玩耍。这样合作,大活就变得容易多了。可是现在人们很少合作,除了紧急情况和事故。‎ ‎42.B　前一句说人们彼此住得远,后一句说在那里能见到朋友和邻居,所以判断是去镇上。‎ ‎43.D　由下文可以看出是邀请朋友、邻居帮忙建房子,故选D项。‎ ‎44.E　由下文“对很多工作者来说,它将变成一个小活”可知,因为合作这个活变简单了。‎ ‎45.A　根据前两句可知,现在合作少了,人们不常在一起工作,所以一些人不认识邻居。‎ ‎46.C　最后一段作者在呼吁与人合作,故选C项。‎ Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)‎ 先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的词,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。‎ always　talk　count　I　 friend　or　 people　send　free around ‎ Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you and　47　how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe 　48　 simply walking down the street. ‎ I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 　49　 amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 　50　to others. Has it gone too far? ‎ Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 　51　 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 　52　. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 　53　 from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates on what my friends were doing.It allowed 　54　 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 　55　 me and really see what was going on. ‎ However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those 　56　 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smartphone back. ‎ ‎47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　　50.　　　　51.　　　 ‎ ‎52.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　　56.　　　 ‎ 答案　47.count　48.or　49.always　50.talking　51.sent 52.friends　53.free　54.me　55.around　56.people Ⅵ.书面表达(共13分)‎ 当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息,以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。‎ 社会现象 你的观点 ‎◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切;‎ ‎◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定;‎ ‎◆……‎ ‎◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己;‎ ‎◆勇于面对并解决困难;‎ ‎◆……‎ ‎　　要求:1.短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;‎ ‎2.题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:1.make decisions　2.depend on　3.look after　4.on the one hand...on the other hand...‎ Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as“little emperors”at home. ‎ 答案 ‎[写作要点]‎ ‎1.本文是一篇议论文,探讨的是“要学会自立”的话题。‎ ‎2.写作时要先描述许多孩子缺乏自立能力的现象,然后再描述你的观点或看法。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as“little emperors”at home. Parents show so much love for their children that when they face problems, they don't know what to do. So it's important for children to learn to be independent. ‎ In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It's necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.‎ As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they ought to face difficulties bravely and try to solve them.‎ In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎