九年级英语上册Unit4Iusedtobeafr教学课件新版人教新目标版 52页

Unit 4 Section B (2a— 3b) Review Translate the phrases. walk to school on the soccer team worry about all the time be nervous about P.E. class 步行上学 ; 步行到学校 参加足球队 ; 是足球队队员 担心 … 一直；时常 对 ... 感到紧张 / 忧虑 体育课 Please tell us what things you used to like doing when you were a child. When I was a child, I used to like playing with my friends. play with my friends When I was a child, I used to like going to the zoo with my parents. go to the zoo When I was a child, I used to like watching TV. watch TV When I was a child, I used to like playing the violin. play the violin Who would you like to tell about your problems? parents close friends miss his parents feel lonely have no interest in studying 2a What problems do you think Li Wen might have? Free talk C D A B 2b Read the passage quickly and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places. The keys A. They had a long talk B. Now Li Wen has really changed C. However, things began to change a few years ago D. His teacher was worried about him Problems that Li Wen had: felt lonely and unhappy became less interested in studying was absent from classes failed his examinations was shy and not able to make friends quickly wanted to leave the school 2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have. 1. From what time did Li Wen become less interested in studying? 2. Did Li Wen’s parents live far from him? How do you know? Yes. They took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to his school. After his parents moved to the city and looked for jobs there. He missed them and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Read again and answer the questions. Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meaning of the words. 2d 1. influence 对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现 , 可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。 influence 意为“影响” 。 2. absent 由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、 “他考试不及格” , 关键词 classes , 可推测 “他经常缺课” , absent 意为“缺席 , 不再” 。 3. boarding school 上文“ …he was absent from classes and failed his examinations 和 Li Wen’s parents made the decision” 可知其父母送其去了一所 寄宿制学校 。 4. in person 下文“ His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. ” , 可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来 , 就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈” , 故 in person 意为“亲自地” 。 Don't let me influence your decision. Many students were absent this morning. There is a small boarding school in the little town. You'd better speak to him in person . Make a sentence with each word or phrase. influence absent boarding school in person be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide miss / be absent from change / influence look after / take care of Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box. 2e Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ____________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and _____________________ classes. Then missed/was absent from look after/take care of his parents ______________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation __________________ his life. changed/influenced made a decision/decided He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ______________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. be proud of/take pride in 2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things: Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents Questions his parents might ask Li Wen Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents Now you are Grade 9 students. Is your life quite different? Discuss with your partner and fill in the chart. In Primary School In Middle School Sleeping time Homework time Study (lazy / hard- working) Free time (travel / play sports / surf the Internet / …) Feeling (happy / tired / …) … 3a Write notes about how you have changed in these aspects. Then talk with a partner about your changes. appearance 2. personality 3. hobbies 3b Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important one and why? Try to write two paragraphs: General introduction about the changes in your life. The most important change and how it happened. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to __________________________. Now I’m _______________________________. The biggest change in my life was___________. This is the most important change because ___ ________________________________________. How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but I’m not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is a very good exercise. Now I’m fitter and healthier. How I’ve Changed! Sample The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wang, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me. Summary Translate the phrases. a 15-year-old boy do well in school cause problems look for jobs take care of feel lonely and unhappy be absent from classes 一个 15 岁男孩 学业好 ; 在学校表现好 制造麻烦 找工作 照顾 / 照料 … 感到孤独和不开心 逃课 make a decision to do sth. send sb. to ... a boarding school make friends advise sb. to do sth. in person take a 24-hour train ride even though take pride in ... have communication with be proud of ... 决定做某事 送某人去 ....... 一个寄宿学校 交朋友 建议某人做某事 亲身 ; 亲自 坐了 24 个小时的火车 即使；尽管 为 …… 感到自豪 与 …… 交流 为 ....... 骄傲 / 感到自豪 1. seldom adv . 不常；很少 Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。 He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry. 他是个生性温顺的人 , 很少生气。 Language points She seldom goes home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家 , 是吗 ? seldom 本身带有否定意义 , 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词 not 。 Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。 seldom 放在句首时 , 句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有 never, hardly, scarcely 等。 【 注意 】 知识链接 cause, make 和 get 都具有“使役”意义。其区别是： 1. cause 强调的是什么原因使某人做某事 ; make 则具有强制的意味 , 即强迫某人做什么事 ; get 是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。 2. 使用 cause 和 get 时 , 应当用 cause / get sb. to do sth. 句型 , 而使用 make 时 , 应当用 make sb. do sth. 句型。 2. … caused any problems … cause v . 造成, 引起 She is always causing trouble for people. 她总是给人添麻烦。 What caused his illness? 是什么使他生病？ cause 可用于 cause sb. sth. ( 给某人 带来 ……) 和 cause sb. to do sth. ( 使某人做某事 ) 结构中。 His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。 I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。 What caused you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？ cause 还可以用作名词 , 意为 “ 原因 ”, 相当于 reason 。 Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么 ? You have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。 3. influence v . 影响 My dad influenced me to learn German. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。 We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友 , 他深深地影响了我。 His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。 知识链接 influence n . 影响 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡 · 高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 Her influence made me a better person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 【 注意 】 influence n . [U] 影响；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童有什么影响？ influence n . [C] 有影响力的人 ( 或事物 ) His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。 4. …, he was absent from classes ... absent adj . 缺席；不在 Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。 Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有时会离开几天。 After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 知识链接 absent from home 不在家 absent from one's native place 背井离乡 absent from school 缺课 absent from work 缺勤 absent in one's mind 心不在焉 absent without reason 无故缺席 He was absent from London. 他不在伦敦。 He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。 【 注意 】 5. ... failed his examinations. fail v . 失败；未能 ( 做到 ) failed his examinations 相当于 failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinations We must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我们必须齐心协力 , 否则我们的计划就会失败。 failure n . 失败 知识拓展 fail to do sth. 或 fail (in) sth. / doing sth. 意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 我没能解出这道题。 He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. advise v . 建议；劝告；忠告 What would you advise? 你有什么建议? She advised holding a class meeting. 她提议召开一次班会。 If you don't feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服 , 我建议你卧床休息。 advice n . 劝告；忠告；建议 医生劝他不要饮酒。 “素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。 The doctor advised him not to drink. "Meatless Mondays" advises people ____________ at least one day each week, so we can ___________ in a better way. n o t to eat meat keep healthy in person 亲自；亲身 She went to New York to receive the award in person. 她亲自前往纽约领奖。 He held the meeting in person. 他亲自主持这个会议 It was the first time she had seen him in person. 这是她第一次见到他本人。 exactly adv . 确切的；精确是 His car pulled into the driveway at exactly five o’clock. 他的车在 5 点整驶入了车道。 He’s not exactly homeless; he just hangs out in this park. 确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。 You've arrived at exactly the right moment. 你到得正是时候。 7. It was exactly what I needed, ... 8. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. even though 即使；纵然；尽管 I’ll go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 _______ TV has some benefits, _______ sometimes it has a bad influence. A. Even though ； but B. though ； but C. Although ； / D. even if ； but 【 点拨 】 选 C 。 though / although / even though / even if 均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词 but 同时出现在同一个复合句中。 --- This dress was last year’s style. --- I think it still looks perfect ____ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, ____ her children were waiting for their supper. A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as B C pride n . 自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的 人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy. 我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。 The new car was the pride of the whole family. 新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。 She looked with pride at the result of her work. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。 9. They take pride in everything good I do. fill with pride 充满自豪感 have / take pride in 以 … 自豪 hurt pride 伤害自尊心 put pride in pocket 抑制自尊心 , 忍辱 speak with pride 自豪地说 take pride in ＝ be proud of 对 … 感到自豪 / 骄傲 proud adj . 自豪的； 骄傲 的 It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President. 汤姆与总统握手 , 这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。 Jack was proud of his high score in the exam. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖 , 我们感到很自豪。 … they’re always proud of me. 【 搭配 】 be proud of sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某事而骄傲 ( 自豪 ) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而骄傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲 ( 自豪 ) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。