初三英语中考阅读理解专项 13页

万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 初三 中考阅读理解专题 专题1： 阅读理解——词汇+知识面+技巧=阅读效率 一、 中考阅读的要求：‎ 能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。‎ 二、 阅读的题型：1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解细节3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4 ﹑作出判断和推理 说明：A卷中3个阅读1个是判断2个是选择，并且较为简单。B卷中全是根据阅读后的理解选择，难度提高。‎ 三、 解题方法：‎ 1、 主旨大意题：‎ ‎1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。‎ 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:‎ ‎1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What is the main idea of this text?3)Which is the subject discussed in the text?4)What’s the best title for this passage?‎ 例如： In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable (不能满足的）society.‎ ‎*Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers. ‎ B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.‎ C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.‎ D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.‎ 如何找到主旨性的句子：常见的标志词语有：the topic is about---- we are going to talk about---so we can see understandknowsay------all in all---- now we can ‎ ‎ 1. 在开头:主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。‎ Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. ‎ 2. 在结尾。‎ Eg: 文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。‎ 3. 在中间。通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎2细节理解题 ‎ 本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。‎ ‎3 词义猜测题 ‎1.通过因果关系猜词 首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：‎ ‎　　You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。‎ ‎2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 ‎　通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。‎ ‎　　3.通过构词法猜词.在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。‎ ‎　　4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。‎ ‎　　5.通过句法功能来推测词义 ‎　　例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。‎ 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类生活习性。‎ 练习题 A 根据定义或解释猜测词义 A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.‎ ‎ Calendar________‎ The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. Herdsman_______________.‎ B 根据对比确定词义: ‎ ‎ Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve． Intricate_________________.‎ C. 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义: ‎ In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls. mansion ______________________.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 D. 根据反义猜词: ‎ Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. Sedate____________.‎ E 根据上下文情景确定词义: All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. Futile__________________.‎ F. 根据常识、经验猜生词: ‎ The old man put on his spectacles and began to read．spectacles _________________.‎ H. 根据构词法猜测词义: He has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”. Rename______________.‎ I 根据因果关系猜测词义: You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. Blame___________.‎ 4. 推理判断题 :‎ 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。常见的提问方式有：‎ It can be inferred from the text that ______.From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？‎ Which of the following might happened later ?‎ The passage is probably taken from a ________ .‎ ‎ 例如： The speaker is probably______ . ‎ A. a host B.a singer C.a dancer D.a teacher.‎ 附注： 其它：提高阅读速度的方法、以及大家在平时阅读中的问题（详见ppt）‎ 方法总结：‎ 第一步：首先要看文章的第一句话，或者是第一段的几句话，目的是为了了解文章所讲的主体是什么，特别是要理解文章的体裁，应为根据不同的体裁我们在做题的时候要用不同的方法。‎ 第二步：读题目：特别是针对判断和选项性的题目的时候，读阅读后设置的问题。小窍门：首先前提是要自己对我们常见的问题的5W和H问题要理解到位。‎ 第三步;带着问题去读。遇到和问题相关的字句的时候，记得用自己的笔做好记号。不需要你马上选出答案（原因很简单：很多学生在读文的过程中最后读完了却不知道自己读的什么，但是也要提出一个很不好的阅读习惯：拿着自己的铅笔不断在文章中划线，最后整片的文章全部画完，还是没有终点和自己笔记）‎ 第四步：第二遍读的是时候，重点关注作了记号的地方，并要读前后几句，根据逻辑关系找到正确的答案。‎ 下面是在阅读时候另外的一些小窍门：故事性的文章：常常考到的是细节，要等到故事读完后才能做到，要格外小心，有些选项不要急于选出，要等到故事读完后才能做到。‎ 说明性的文章：注意语言要精确，通常最好和文章中的意思一样，最怕的是出题的人故意将文种的意思曲解，比如故意绝对化，故意以点带面，这样的选项一般都是错误的，不选。‎ 例题分析1：‎ Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）. Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. In this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。‎ ‎1.  Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎ ________. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 189D. more than（超过）80 years ago 2.  Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because ________. A. it was in the hole B. it was very hot C. it was orange D. it was harmful 3. How many coal fires are there in the world? A. There's only one.B. It's hard to say.C. There are 260. D. The article（文章）doesn't tell us.‎ ‎4. What’s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭）the underground fire? A.  To cover（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）.B.  To speed up the fires. C.  To see the fires burning.D. To do some experiments（试验）.‎ ‎5. What is the best title（标题）for the article? A.  Watching the Underground - Fire.B.   A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C.  The Burning Earth.D.  Coal and Coal Fires.‎ 答案分析 ‎1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答案为 A 。 2．这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为 B。 3．这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。正确答案为 C。 4．在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。 5．完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为 B。‎ 例题分析2：‎ ‎ Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尴尬). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!”‎ ‎( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.‎ 1、 T 因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife “I’ve got two free tickets…” “free” 免费的意思。 2、F 第二段中提到“They hadn’t been to the theaterfor a long time.” 3、F 第一段中Fred说“Meet me outside the office.” 4、T 第二段中“in time”是及时的意思。 5. T 结尾处提到的。‎ 成都七中2015年模拟考题 I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.‎ I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.‎ Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.‎ The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.‎ I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.‎ I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.‎ ‎56. The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.‎ A. discussing historical ideas deeply B. studying and discussing the materials ‎ C. leaving technology out of the classroom D. making right use of technology in class ‎57. The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.‎ A. similar B. unforgettable C. special D. unpleasant ‎58. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.‎ B. The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.‎ C. The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion. ‎ D. Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.‎ ‎59. The writer wants to tell us that ____.‎ A. technology has different influences in different classes in college B. technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class C. history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking ‎ D. it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class ‎2013年黄冈中考阅读题目：‎ ‎ Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit,but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much because there was little water.Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop.‎ ‎　　 So he went up and asked,“How much each kilo?”and the shop keeper said,“Two rupees(卢比).”Two rupees in India was nothing.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it: oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red.He jumped up and down,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”‎ ‎　　 But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,“You’re crazy,man.Those are chilies(辣椒)!You can’t eat so many!People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You can’t just eat them like that.”But the silly man said,“No,I can’t stop!I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them up.It’s my money!”‎ ‎　　 And you think that man was silly,right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that.We spend money,time or effort doing something.And even though it’s been a long time,hard 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎ experience tells us it won’t work,and we know there’s no more hope,we still continue just because we’ve put money,time,effort and love in to it.Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid.‎ So even if you’ve lost something,let it go and move on.That’s better than continuing to lose.‎ ‎1、The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because .‎ ‎ A.he hadn’t eaten it before_______ B.he was hungry ‎ C.it was cheap D.he hadn’t seen it before ‎2、The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph3 probably means_______.‎ ‎ A.零食 B.水果 C.调料 D.蔬菜 ‎3、Which of the following sentence is TRUE?‎ A. The man went to India to buy fruit. B.The man didn’t want to waste money.‎ C.The man bought the fruit because it was expensive. D.India can grow a lot of fruit.‎ ‎4. From the passage,we can learn that_________.‎ we shouldn’t waste money B.we shouldn’t eat chilies C.we shouldn’t buy something cheap D.letting something go is better than keeping on losing 专题2：任务型阅读——做好同义句转换 任务型阅读是介于阅读和写作之间的考察学生综合运用能力的题型，五个题目中一般只有一个较难，其他基本能在文中找到答案 任务型阅读的题型一般分为下面几种；‎ ‎1、根据短文回答问题 ‎① 找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。‎ ‎②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。‎ ‎2、句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换)‎ ‎① so…that → too…to → enough to…‎ ‎② 宾语从句→疑问词+ to do ‎③简单句→宾语从句 ‎④主动、被动互换 ‎⑤时间状语从句互换：after+从句 → not…until +从句,并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：‎ ‎3、同义句转换 这类题目注意词的 固定搭配、习惯用法 、词语释义。根据释义写文中出现的单词， 注意词性、词形。来源于文章，但要注意变形。 一般而言，名词用单数，动词用原形，形容词与副词一般用原级。‎ ‎4、就划线部分提问 这部分题要注意疑问词的运用以及时态的综合运用，平时要注意所学疑问词的具体意思，如：what(什么)，how(怎样)，where(哪里)，how long(多久)，how often(多久一次)等等。‎ ‎5、概括文章的大意或给文章添加标题 ‎①从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。‎ ‎②注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。‎ ‎1、判断正误：‎ 此类型和阅读理解差不多，但是更难，个人认为次内题目在今年的中考中出现的比例较小。‎ ‎2、阅读回答问题、翻译、变化句型等。‎ 此类型题目和大家的阅读、翻译甚至是语法练习很紧密，所以要注意。‎ ‎3、阅读填表格，是最近比较流行的题目，难度较小，可以使用表格形阅读的方法进行处理但是很多事要求学生有归纳和总结的能力。‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 建议的解题技巧：阅读文章了解大意,是第一步。‎ 步骤1:明确任务。‎ ‎ 由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。‎ 步骤2.一一对应，紧扣原文。‎ ‎ 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。尽可能使用文中词语、或者和文中相近的词语，这叫“就近原则”。注意观察已有的题目给出的例子。‎ 步骤3.注意读写结合。‎ ‎ 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。‎ 步骤4.认真检查。‎ 完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。‎ 几米提醒（读清楚题目要求，特别是字数的要求哦）‎ 练习题 President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ɛəriə / and bedrooms.‎ People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing ‎ chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone ‎ in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for ‎ doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get ‎ paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of ‎ how to use it.‎ But for those who /tʃu:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache ‎ deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rekɔ:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. ‎ ‎（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅷ.，20）A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题：‎ ‎66. Write out the word/' ɛəriə /：_________‎ ‎67. Write out the word/tʃu:z/：_________‎ ‎68. Write out the word/'rekɔ:dz/：_________‎ ‎69. In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：______________‎ ‎70. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（连续）：‎ ‎_____________ _____________‎ B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词 ‎71. President Obama’s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores. ‎ ‎72. In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores. ‎ ‎73. Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid.‎ ‎74. Some people think that it’s important for children to ________ how to use money.‎ ‎75. It’s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎【答案】66. area 67. choose 68. records 69. about / just 70. different opinions / opinions about / chores or 71. paid 72. two 73. without 74. learn / know 75. difficult 任务型阅读专项训练题 一、回答问题型：‎ Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.‎ In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.‎ ‎61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?‎ ‎62.Who put rubbish into different bags?‎ ‎63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?‎ ‎64.When did the “Green “movement begin?‎ ‎65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.‎ ‎62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags ‎63.No.‎ ‎64.In the 1970s ‎65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.‎ 二、含有句型变化的 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 本文来自www.zkcfw.com 77. 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。 So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.‎ ‎77. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol。‎ 三、阅读综合性题目：‎ Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.‎ Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.‎ Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎ friends are welcome. (97▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.‎ If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (99▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming (尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.‎ Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴） and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.‎ You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.‎ 任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。 96._____ ▲___. ‎ 任务二：根据(97)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）‎ ‎97 .You might frighten a stranger away by ____▲___ ___▲____ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.‎ 任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：‎ ‎98. What is a bird’s “territory”?‎ ‎ A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.C. An area where birds often fight against each other.‎ ‎ D. An area which a bird considers to be its own. ‎ 任务四：将（99）处划线句子翻译成英语。99. ___________▲_______________.‎ 任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。100. ___________▲__________________. ‎ ‎【答案】96. set up 97. shouting at /to 98. D 99. A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too./A bird will do the same thing as well.100. The reason(s) why birds sing ‎ 四、表格信息图 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.‎ For Rent(出租)‎ Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet bldg.‎ No pets. Two bedrms. Lrg. lvrm.‎ Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.‎ ‎$220 per mo. Call 662-3940‎ ‎1. The apartment is on the floor of the building.‎ ‎2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like ‎ dogs, cats, birds and so on.‎ ‎3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.‎ ‎4. The location(位置) of the building is very .‎ ‎5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month.‎ 五、阅读填词： (In court (法庭), the judge asks the boy named Henry some questions.)‎ ‎ Judge: Can you tell us how the accident happened? ‎ ‎ Henry: Yes, sir. The farmer drove very fast when I met with him. His car knocked me down and hurt my arm. ‎ ‎ Judge: (To the farmer) Was that right? ‎ ‎ Farmer: No, sir. But it rained heavily and I couldn’t drive fast. ‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎ Judge: So you don’t think you knocked him down? ‎ ‎ Farmer: Yes, I did. But I didn’t see him mending his bike in the middle of the road. ‎ ‎ Judge: Well. Did you send him to a hospital? ‎ ‎ Farmer: Yes. But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him. ‎ ‎ Judge: (To Henry) Do you agree with him? ‎ ‎ Henry: Yes, sir. But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all. ‎ ‎ Judge: Could you show us how you can lift it now? ‎ ‎ Henry: Sure. (Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose.) ‎ ‎ Judge: Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident? ‎ ‎ Henry: Oh, I could lift it very high like this. (Holding his left arm up over his head) ‎ ‎ Judge: But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm. ‎ ‎ Henry: I...I...So it is. But my lawyer (律师) tells me to do so. ‎ 题目：根据上面的对话，在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词，使短文内容与对话意思相符。 ‎ It happened on a (1)_________ day. A boy named Henry was (2)_________ his bike on the road while a farmer's (3)______ knocked him down. The farmer sent him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing (4)________ happened to the boy. But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more (5)_________ for it. They asked for a lawyer's (6)_______ .The lawyer taught the boy (7)______ to say in court. Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldn't (8)________ it up. The judge asked him to show it to him. He could lift it below his nose. The judge asked him how (9)_______ he could lift it before the accident. The boy (10)___________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his head!‎ 练习1‎ There are many things you can do to improve your momory.Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.‎ It is important that you make yourself excited to make your momory more active.You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop.When trying to remember something,you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.‎ An excellent way to help momory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.‎ Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.‎ In order to keep your mind on your work,you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.‎ Title How to _46_Your Memory Main ‎47‎ ‎*taking special_48_of your health ‎*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _49_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.‎ ‎*paying attention to the most _50_things,in order to add to your chances to _51_right memories ‎*connecting information with _52_‎ ‎*taking notes and _53_diaries Other ways ‎*eating_54_food and taking plenty of vitamins ‎*drinking a lot of water ‎*having _55_sleep and rest 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎【答案】46~~55 Improve ways care part important make pictures ‎ 练习2‎ How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?‎ Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.‎ It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.‎ Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.‎ If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.‎ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.‎ Shyness Meaning ‎●To feel 76. ▲ or frightened Causes ‎●To be the 77. ▲ of attention ‎●To be born shy ●To have 78. ▲ experiences Effects ‎79. ▲ effects ‎●To have red 80. ▲ ‎ ‎●To talk in 81. ▲ sentences ‎●To be 82. ▲ of meeting new people Good effects ‎●To be quieter and 83. ▲ ‎ ‎●To be good at 84. ▲ with others Advice ‎●To take hold of (抓住) good 85. ▲ ‎ ‎【答案】76. nervous 77. center/centre 78. life 79. Bad 80. faces 81. broken 82. afraid 83. cleverer 84. working/cooperating 85. chances 练习3‎ Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.‎ First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.‎ 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。‎ You need 81________________when you make a project.‎ How to do it?‎ ‎★First, 82_______________with your classmates and choose one member to 83 __________what you’re talking about.‎ ‎★Second, collect and list all you want.84__________and 85__________are also good ways.‎ ‎★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎★In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86___________.‎ ‎【答案】81. co-operation 82. discuss 83. write down 84. Making a survey 85. doing a research 86. (giving ) a report 练习4‎ In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.‎ When waiting in a line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of t he line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.‎ When touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,don’t turn yours on.If souvenits are handed out ,don’t push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.‎ When attending shows If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.‎ It’s very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.‎ Keep quiet during a perrormance .Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.‎ After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.‎ When having meals ‎ Don’t talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,don’t stay t oo long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place.‎ Title:Showing off China’s best face Occasions ‎（场合）‎ Don’ts Dos Waiting in a line ‎　●Don’t _56_to the front of the line.‎ ‎●Wait patiently.‎ ‎●Thank those for holding your spot after you are _57_‎ Touring the Expo ● Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.‎ ● Don’t use your cameras when they are _58_.‎ ● Don’t push and scream for _59_souvenirs.‎ ‎●Be polite and wait for your turn.‎ ‎_60_‎ shows ● Don’t walk in late.‎ ● Don’t leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.‎ ● Never answer your phone_61_a performance.‎ ● Don’t laugh at the performers’_62_‎ ● Enter during the _63_,if you are late.‎ ● Wait until a scene is over ,if you make an early exit.‎ ● Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.‎ ● Clap your hands _64_.‎ Having meals ● Don’t talk loudly at meals.‎ ● Don’t stay too long at your table after meals.‎ ‎●Politely move on to another place.‎ Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before _65_visitors at the Expo.‎ 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一 万向思维学校新都总校区————————新都区英语培训第一品牌 ‎【答案】56.cut 57.back 58.unwelcome 59.getting 60.attending 61.during 62.mistakes 63.break 64.warmly 65.foreign 万向思维学校----新都区最好的英语培训！ 资料制作：Jimmy老师 028-67323335 13‎ 地址：电子路399号4楼（龙抬头旁） 开设小升初、初一至初三、高一至高三英语小班培训；教师一对一