冀教版九年级英语复习课件Unit 7 Work for Peace 241页

Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 37 Don't Fight! 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. ( 热点题 ) Lei Haiwei, aged 37 from Hunan, won the ________ ( 胜利 ) of the Chinese Poetry Competition in 2018. 2. We’d better _________ ( 分开 ) the good ones from the bad ones. victory 　　　　　　 separate 　　　　　　 3. Where can I get my shoes _________ ( 修理 ) ? 4. Good ________ ( 服务 ) brings good business. 5. The actor Hu Ge behaves himself like a ___________ ( 绅士 ) . He has many fans. repaired 　　　　　　　 service 　　　　　 gentleman 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 前天，我给李明发了一条短信 。 I sent Li Ming a _________ ________ the day _________ ___________ . text message before yesterday 7. 为什么不过来敲我的门呢？ Why not _______ _________ and ________ _______ my door? 8. 就当丹尼要离开的时候，他看见詹妮向他跑来了。 Danny is just about __________ _________ , __________ he sees Jenny _________ towards him. come over knock at to leave when running 9. 当我正在打电话时，一位秘书插话进来。 A ________ _______ ________ when I was talking on the phone. 10. 他的车出故障了，现在正在被修理。 His car ________ ________ and it’s being _________ now . secretary jumped in broke down repaired 1. The film Operation Red Sea ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. 【 中考 · 上海 】 A. wins B . win C . will win D . has won 【 点拨 】 关键词法。根据后面的时间状语 since its first show months ago 可知此处要用现在完成时，故选 D 。 D 2. —Great ! Our women’s volleyball team ________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday. —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again! A. won B . beat C. lost D. missed A 3. She looked as if she _________ cry. A. was about B. was about to C. is about to D. is about 【 点拨 】 句意： 她看上去好像要哭了。主句 She looked… 是过去时，因此从句也用过去时态，排除 C 和 D ； be about 从事于 …… ； be about to do sth. 即将做某事。结合句意可知，她看上去即将要哭。故选 B 。 B 　 4. 我们就要出发了。 We __________ _________ _________ set out. 5. You’ll be punished if you __________ ( 违反 ) the traffic rules. 【 改编 · 滨州 】 are about to 　 break 　　 6. Don’t ________ when others are speaking. A. break out B . break down C. break in D . break into C 7. —Mum , we must have the computer _______ . I want to send an e-mail to my friend. —OK. I’ll have Uncle Li _______ it this afternoon. A. repair; repaired B . repaired; repair C. repairing: repaired D . repaired; repairing 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 妈妈，我们必须把电脑修好。我想给我的朋友发送邮件。 —— 好的。我会让李叔叔今天下午来修理的。 have sth. done. 让某事被做。 have the computer repaired 让电脑被修，即修理电脑的意思。 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选 B 。 B 8. Her little sister’s kite is broken. Let’s _______ and cheer _______ . A. mend up it; her up B . fix up it; up her C. fix it up; up her D . fix it up; her up 【 点拨 】 句意：她妹妹的风筝坏了，让我们把它修好，让她高兴起来吧。 fix up 修理； cheer up 使某人高兴起来。两个短语跟代词做宾语时，代词要放在中间。故选 D 。 D 9. I didn’t want to ________ my best friend at all. A. fight at B . fight with C . fight over D . fight for 【 点拨 】 fight with sb. 与某人打架； fight for 为 …… 而战，为 …… 而奋斗。依据语境，答案为 B 。 B 10. The Chinese people are ________ the cause of communism( 共产主义 ) all the time. A. fighting with B . fighting against C. fighting for D . fighting at 【 点拨 】 句意：中国人民一直在为共产主义事业奋斗。 fight 可以作动词， fight(against/with sb./sth.) 与 …… 搏斗、打架、作战； fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事。这里后面的部分意为“共产主义事业”，所以应该是“为共产主义事业奋斗 / 争取实现共产主义事业”，应该使用 fight for 短语，故选 C 。 C 一、单项 选择 1. The patient was _______ danger . He felt better. A. in B . out of C . for D . against B 　 2. I don’t want to have a fight ________ my brother. A. for B . to C . with D . at C 　 3. Can you take a(n) ________ for Jenny? A. notes B . information C. news D . message D 　 4. I saw Tom _______ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. 【 中考 · 徐州 】 A . put B. putting C. puts D . to put 【 点拨 】 句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“ see sb. do sth.” ，故选 A 。 A 5. He _______ all the runners and _______ the race. A. beat ; beat B . beat ; won C. won ; beat D . won ; won B 6. The bike needs _______ . You’d better _______ . A. repaired; have it repair B. to be repaired; have it repaired C. repairing; have it to repair D. to be repaired; have it repairing 【 点拨 】 句意：这辆自行车需要修理了。你最好请人修理一下。 need doing 需要被修理， 表被动含义 ( 与 need to be done 意义相同 ) ；固定搭配“ have ＋ sth.( 宾语 ) ＋ 过去分词 ( 宾语补足语 )” 意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故选 B 。 B 　　 7. —I’d love to go hiking with you , but I have much homework _______ . 【 中考 · 达州 】 —If you don’t go, ________ . A. to do; so do I B . to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D . do; neither am I 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。 have sth. to do 有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do ；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。“ neither/nor ＋助动词 / 系动词 be/ 情态动词＋主语”表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选 B 。 B 　 8. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. 【 中考 · 齐齐哈尔 】 A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious C 　　　　 9. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? —_________ . Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither will I B 　　 10. —Do you know ________ the school library closes, Susan? —Ten o’clock at night. 【 中考 · 贵阳 】 A. when B. why C. who 【 点拨 】 语境提示法。由题干语境 Ten o'clock at night“ 晚上十点”可知问的是时间，故选择时间连词 when 。故选 A 。 A 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 11. The children enjoy the life in the country and live __________ (happy) with their family. 12. They behave like _____________ (gentleman) . happily 　 gentlemen 　 13. It’s useful for us ________ (read) every day. 14. His head _________ (hit) and he felt terrible. 15. Let’s __________ (check) the answers. to read was hit check 三、连词成句 16. bright, is, our, how, future _____________________________! How bright our future is 　 17. knocking, the door, someone, at, is ___________________________________. 18. broke down, the way, his, on, car ___________________________________. Someone is knocking at the door His car broke down on the way 19. was about to, it, I, rained, when, leave _________________________________________. 20. each other, can, from, separate us, nothing _________________________________________. I was about to leave when it rained Nothing can separate us from each other Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. _________ ( 国家主席 ) Xi Jinping wins the respect of Chinese people. 2. The two teams reached an _________ ( 协议 ) at last. President 　　　　　　　 agreement 　　　　　　　 3. The hotel _________ ( 提供 ) a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 4. People love _________ ( 和平 ) and hate wars. 5. The last month of a year is _________ ( 十二月 ) . provides 　　　　　　　　 peace 　　　　　　 December 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 学生们决定为他们班上的那个男孩筹款。 The students decided __________ _________ __________ _________ the boy in their class. to raise money for 7. 学生会的成员是由学生选出来的。 Members of the student council ________ ________ by students. 8. 最后，我们把票卖完了。 _________ _________ ________ , we sold out the tickets. are chosen In the end 9. 我们尽力相互理解。 We try hard to understand ________ ________ . 10. 学生们努力地使学校成为更好的学习的地方。 Students try to make schools________ ________ _________ _________ . each other better places to learn 1. —How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They ________ a lot of history and culture. 【 中考 · 荆州 】 A . support B. explain C. share D. belong 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 李芬，关于台湾你了解多少？ —— 台湾和大陆有很多共同之处，它们共享许多历史和文化。 support 支持； explain 解释； share 共享，分担； belong 属于。根据句意选 C 。 C 2. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for _________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. 【 中考 · 无锡 】 sharing 3. Chinese students must _______ their hands first and then ________ to speak in class. A. raise; rise B . raise; raise C. rise; rise D . rise; raise 【 点拨 】 句意：中国学生在课堂上必须先举手，然后再站起来开始讲话。 raise 举起，及物动词，后接名词， rise 起立，不及物动词，后面不接宾语，故选 A 。 A 　 4. Our school is organizing a concert ________ money ______ homeless children. A . to raise; for B . raise; for C. to raise; to D . raise; to 【 点拨 】 句意：我们学校正在组织一场音乐会为无家可归的孩子筹款。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。短语 raise money for 为 …… 筹款，结合句意和语境可知选 A 。 A 　 5. There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children . 【 中考 · 本溪 】 A. nearly B . especially C. finally D . luckily 【 点拨 】 考查副词辨析。句意：微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。空白处应用 especially 表示“尤其是，特别是”，起强调作用，故选 B 。 B 　　 6. During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing six ___________( 特殊的 ) projects . 【 中考 · 乌鲁木齐 】 special 　 7. The cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology. A. education B . agreement C. excitement D . invention B 8. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 【 中考 · 无锡 】 I’m afraid I ______________________________. can't agree with your opinion(s) 9. Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. 【 中考 · 贵阳 】 A. provide B . to provide C . providing 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词。 try one's best to do sth. “ 尽力做某事 ”, 动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B 。 B 10. —Haven’t you tried _________ (send) a message to me? —Yes, I have. But you didn’t answer. sending 一、单项 选择 1. It is important _______ us to make full use of time. A. for B . of C . with D . to A 　 2. The boy _______ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east every day. A. rose; rises B . raised ; raised C. raised ; rises D. rises ; raised 【 点拨 】 句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。此题考查 raise 举起， rise 升起。根据句意，应选 C 。 C 　 3. There are many tall trees on ________ side of the river. A. both B . all C . every D . each D 　 4. In the end , he decided to send the child to the hospital . ________ A. At once B . At last C. At first D . At the end of B 5. The newly-opened company _______ the local people with more chances to work. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. gives B . provides C. offers D. shows B 6. Friends ________ happiness and sorrow ________ each other. A. share; with B. solve; with C. share; from D . share; to A 　　 7. To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students. 【 中考 · 乐山 】 A. was chosen B . would choose C . chose A 　 8. —Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. 【 中考 · 苏州 】 A. take B . taken C . taking D . to take 【 点拨 】 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： —— 杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国民谣作为课程？ —— 为了了解更多的中国文化。故选 D 。 D 　　　　 9. Anna is going on a tour to Xi’an, and she wants to _________ Chinese history. A. dream of B . learn about C. look through D. pass on 【 点拨 】 本题运用句意分析法。 dream of 梦想，梦见； learn about 了解； look through 浏览； pass on 转交。句意：安娜打算去西安旅行，她想了解中国的历史。结合语境可知选 B 。 B 　　 10. —I don’t like the short story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date. —I’m sorry, but _______ . Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story. 【 中考 · 沈阳 】 A. it doesn’t matter B . I don’t agree C. you’re welcome D . that’s all right 【 点拨 】 交际法。由 but 以及下文可知第二人是不同意第一人的观点，故答案选 B 。 B 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 11. How many ____________ (member) are there in your family? 12. The police got much useful information about the ______________ (organize) . members 　　 organization 　　 13. It’s not easy _________ (make) friends in a new country. 14. I’ll try hard ________ (catch) up with others. I don’t want to fall behind. 15. People should ________ (work) for peace. to make to catch work 三、连词成句 16. for us, agree with ,hard, each other, it’s , to ____________________________________. It's hard for us to agree with each other 17. a , there , student council, is, in your school ___________________________________? 18. different, need to, cultures , we, learn about ____________________________________. Is there a student council in your school We need to learn about different cultures 19. for, school-wide, they, activities, raise money ______________________________________. 20. some, each of, new ideas, us, has, ______________________________________. They raise money for school-wide activities Each of us has some new ideas 四、任务型阅读 【 改编 · 菏泽 】 In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No . 1 High School has ________ 21 a “mark bank ”. 21. A. built B . created C . developed D . given B 　 The bank lets students “borrow” marks _______ 22 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. 22. A. so that B. if C. when D. unless A 　 【 点拨 】 考查连词辨析。由后文 : and then repay them in later tests 可推知：银行借给学生分数，这样学生就能通过考试，下次考试的时候再把分数还上，引导目的状语从句，故选 A 。　 Here’s _______ 23 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to _______ 24 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients ( 客户 ) ” to pay back the loan( 贷款 ) on time, with interest ( 利息 ) . So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. 23. A. why B. what C. how D. where 24. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. steal C 　 A 【 点拨 】 24. 考查动词辨析。根据上文 : The bank lets students “borrow” marks… 可推知：允许学生借分数，故选 A 。 Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank _______ 25 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted ( 列入黑名单 ) by the bank, just like in real life. 25. A. in B. by C. on D. at B “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a _______ 26 to pass the exam. 26. A. place B. time C. chance D. reason C 　　 【 点拨 】 考查名词辨析。根据上文大意“银行可以借给学生分数”可推知：我高兴是因为“分数银行”给了通过考试的机会，故选 C 。 _______ 27 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not _______ 28 supports the idea. 27. A. Though B. But C. Because D. If 28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. all A 　 B 　　　　 Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes _______ 29 the “mark bank” is not proper, and thinks that it takes stress off the students. 29. A. that B. which C. whether D. what A 　　 Others think that such an idea just causes students to be ________ 30 in their studies. 30. A. busier B. smarter C. lazier D. stronger C 【 点拨 】 考查形容词比较级辨析。分析句意可推知：这是持相反观点的人的看法，学生可以从“分数银行”借分数，会让学生变得更懒惰，故选 C 。 Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 39 Having Good Relationships in Your Community 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 , 并背记相应 词汇 1. He’s well liked by people in the _________________ ( 社区 ) . 2. Did you _________ ( 锁 ) the door ? community /neighbourhood 　　　　　　 lock 　　　　　　　 3. As far as I can ________ ( 判断 ) , all of them are to blame. 4. Don’t _______ ( 烦恼 ) yourself about it. Let’s just forget it. 5. After some heated ____________ ( 争论 ) , a decision was finally taken. judge 　　　　　　　　 upset 　　　　　 arguments 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 不仅为了你的家人和朋友这么做，而且也为了住 在你 社区的人们。 Do this ________ _______ for family and friends , _______ _______ for the people ________ live in your neighbourhood. not only but also who 7. 社交互动通常仅限于大街上打个“嗨”这样的招呼。 Social interactions ________ often _______ _______ a “ Hi!” on the street. 8. 这允许你表达你的想法而不破坏你们的关系。 This allows you ______ ____________ your ideas ____________ ___________ your relationship. are limited to to express without damaging 9. 避免争论，尤其是那些评判人性而不是行为的争论。 Avoid arguments, __________ ones that _______ the nature of the person ________ ________ the actions. 10. 毕竟，远亲不如近邻。 _______ _______ , good neighbours are _______ ________ ________ relatives . especially judge rather than After all better than distant 1. —What’s your favourite film? — The Martin . It ________ shows a lot of imagination, has a sense of humor .【 中考 · 通辽 】 A. too; to B . neither; nor C. either; or D . not only; but also 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 你最喜欢的电影是什么？ ——《 马丁 》 。它 ________ 表现了很多想象力， ________ 有幽默感。 A ：太 …… 而不能； B ：既不 …… 也不 ……( 两者以上 ) ； C ：或者 …… 或者 …… ； D ：不仅 …… 而且 …… 。根据问句意思可知 《 马丁 》 应该不仅有想象力，而且有幽默感。故选 D 。 D 2. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria ? —I was taught _______ knowledge ______ good manners . A. either; or B . not only; but also C. neither; nor D . not; but B 3. Their parents don’t allow them ________ in the river because it’s really dangerous. 【 中考 · 重庆 B】 A. swim B . swimming C. to swim D . swam C 　 4. —Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema? —No way! You should not _______ to drive; you don’t have a driver’s license. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D . are allowed C 　 5. This article tells us how to ________( 避免 ) getting hurt while climbing. 【 中考 · 德阳 】 avoid 　　　 6. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid _______ in the center of the city. 【 中考 · 襄阳 】 A. drive B . driving C . to drive D . driven B 7. Mike _______ reading _______ playing computer games . A. prefers; than B . prefers; to C. would rather; than D . would rather; to B 8. Miss Brown prefers _______ at home to ________ outside. 【 中考 · 眉山 】 A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. reading; walking D . read; walking 【 点拨 】 固定搭配法。句意：布朗小姐宁愿在家里读书，也不愿到外面散步。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“宁愿做 …… 而不愿做 ……” ，故选 C 。 C 一、单项选择 1. Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《 红海行动 》) . A. is B . are C . am D . be A 　 2. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed _______ alone here. 【 中考 · 孝感 】 A. to swim B . swimming C. swim D . swam A 　 3. —Why did his father buy that phone watch for him? —Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ________ the way. 【 中考 · 贵港 】 A. to lose B . lose C . loses D . losing D 　 4. His uncle prefers _______ the old bike rather than ________ a new one. A. repair; to buy B . to repair; buy C. repair; buy D . to repair; to buy B 5. Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment. 【 中考 · 上海 】 A. while B . although C . until D . unless 【 点拨 】 句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“当 …… 时候”，用 while 。故选 A 。 A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. I feel _______ (well) than yesterday. 7. Human beings can’t live ________ (with) air or water . better 　　　 without 　　 8 . Improve your English by _________ (speak) it more often. 9. Families are _________ (limit) to four free tickets each. 10. All the people in the world enjoy a beautiful and __________ (peace) life . 【 中考 · 云南 】 speaking 　　　　　 limited 　　　 peaceful 三、 按要求完成下列各题 11. You should develop good relationships with people around you .( 改为 同义 句 ) You _______ _________ ________ develop good relationships with people around you. are supposed to 　 12. Not only my mother but also my father likes exercising. ( 改为 全部否定 句 ) _______ my mother ________ my father likes exercising. Neither nor 　 13 . There was a time when he dropped out of school . ( 改为 一般 疑问句 ) _______ ________ a time when he dropped out of school? Was there 14. You can discuss the matter in a friendly way . ( 改为祈使句 ) _________ the matter in a friendly way . Discuss 15 . My neighbour locks his door after work . ( 对 画线 部分提问 ) _________ ________ your neighbour ________ his door? When does lock 四、 完形填空 【 改编 · 黄石 】 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours , because you never know _______ 16 you may need their help. 16. A. after B . before C . while D. when D If they do something to annoy( 使生气 ) you, it is _______ 17 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument about it. 17. A. more B. best C. most D. better 【 点拨 】 首先根据关键词“ than” 判断应该用比较级。再根据句意可知，采用礼貌的方式解决问题“更好”。故选 D 。 D For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to ______ 18 the music instead of ______ 19 the police directly for help. 18. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 19. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting A C Trees and fences( 围栏 ) can also cause trouble _______ 20 neighbours. 20. A. of B. between C. on D. at 【 点拨 】 句意为“树木和围栏问题也能导致邻居之间有问题”。 between 在 …… 之间。 B My grandmother likes sitting _______ 21 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that _______ 22 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. 21. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto 22. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. closes C A My grandmother does not want to be _______ 23 with him, because he _______ 24 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. 23. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful 24. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave 【 点拨 】 句意：我的外婆不想和他生气的原因是在去年外公过世时，他给予了 (gave) 她很多帮助。故选 D 。 C D Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine _______ 25 losing his privacy( 私人空间 ) . My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and that dropped leaves all over his lawn( 草坪 ) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement. 25. A. with B. without C. along D. above B Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 40 The UN—The Power of Words 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 , 并背记相应 词汇 1. Will she ever be _________ ( 满意 ) ? 2. The _________ ( 情况 ) has changed. satisfied 　　　　　　 situation 　　　　　　　　 3. The old man didn’t ______________ ( 熬过 ) the cold winter. 4. Ma Yun is a __________ ( 成功的 ) businessman. 5. You’re my friends _________ ( 永远 ) . suffer through 　　　　　　　　 successful 　　　　　 forever 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 二战结束的时候，成立了一个叫联合国的组织。 When World War Ⅱ was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) ________ ________ . was formed 7. 联合国有 193 个成员国。 There are 193 _______ ________ in the UN. 8. 联合国多次派军队维护两个交战国之间的和平。 The UN has sent armies to _________ __________ between two fighting countries. member states keep peace 9. 它 ( 联合国 ) 改善 这种情况，但有时是不成功的。 It helps the ________ , but sometimes it is not _________. 10. 对话 —— 即使是愤怒的对话 —— 总比战争好！ Words—even angry words—are always ________ _________ war ! situation successful better than 1. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览 《 时间简史 》 这本书 。 【 中考 · 达州 】 If you want to know more about space, please ________ ________ the book A Brief History of Time . look through 2. —Bill , did you see Tom? —Yes , he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street. 【 中考 · 连云港 】 A. through B . over C . past D . across 【 点拨 】 考查介词。 across “ 穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一边到另一边，用 across 表示，故选 D 。 D 3. 我不知道他能不能挨过这场大难。 I don’t know if he can _____________ the disaster. suffer through 　 4. I don’t want to ________ the news about the South China Sea . A. talk about B . talk to C. talk with D . talk 【 点拨 】 句意：我不想谈论中国南海的消息。 talk about 谈论； talk to 和 …… 交谈； talk with 和 …… 交谈； talk 说话，交谈。由句意可知答案应选 A 。 A 　 5. Let’s discuss the problem after school. ______ A. talk to B. talk about C. know about D. think about 【 点拨 】 本句的意思是“让我们放学后讨论这个问题吧。” discuss 是“讨论”。 talk to“ 与 …… 交谈”， talk about“ 谈论”， know about“ 了解”， think about“ 考虑”。所以本题选 B 。 B 　　　 6. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time? —No, you don’t have to. A. opening B . opened C. to open D . open 【 点拨 】 句意：我们必须一直开着窗户吗？ —— 不，你们不必。 keep sth./sb. adj. 保持某物 / 人 …… ，这里需要填写形容词，所以填写 open 。故选 D 。 D 　 7. Our teacher often keeps us ________ the classroom every day , so we must keep our classroom _______ . A. clean; clean B . cleaning; cleaning C. cleaning; clean D . clean; cleaning C 　 8. I can’t imagine ______ with him in the same room. A. to live B . living C . live D . lived B 　 9. Can you _________ ( 想象 ) what the future will be like? 【 中考 · 烟台 】 imagine 10. —She got full marks in the maths exam. —Her parents were _______ her . 【 中考 · 深圳 】 A. satisfied with B . tired of C . worried about 【 点拨 】 短语 be satisfied with 意为“对 …… 感到满意”，符合“她在数学考试中得了满分”这一语境。故选 A 。 A 11. It is hard to ________ everyone’s needs. Some people think the job is ________ . But some are not _________ . (satisfy) satisfy satisfying satisfied 　　　 一、单项选择 1. Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to _______ the flu _______ in winter. A. keep; from B . keep; away C. keep; in touch D . keep; away from B 　 【 点拨 】 句意：王医生经常给他的病人关于如何预防流感的建议。考查动词短语辨析。 keep from 阻止，隐瞒，后需接宾语； keep away 避开，远离； keep in touch 保持联络，常与 with 连用； keep sth. away from( 使 ) 不接近 / 远离，后需接宾语。本句空白处后面没有介词宾语，可排除 ACD 选项。根据句意，可知选 B 。 2. You should do your homework ________ watching TV. A. because of B . instead of C. instead D . except B 　 3. —What are you _______ now ? —The show. It ’s really a great one. A. talking to B . talking with C. talking about D . talking at 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 你们正在谈论什么？ —— 那个表演，它真的很棒。 talk to/with 都含有与某人交流的意思， talk about 谈论， talk at 没有这种搭配。答语中 The show 正是谈论的内容，故答案为 C 。 C 　 4. —How are you today, Tom? —I’m even ______ . I don’t think this medicine is good for me. 【 中考 · 呼和浩特 】 A. worse B . badly C . better D . well A 5. Can you imagine _______ as a nurse? A. he work B . him work C. he to work D . him working D 6. We should try our best to _______ the people’s needs. A. choose B . catch C . satisfy D . hold C 　　　 7. —Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match that will be held in ______ ? 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. twenty-one ; Russia B . twenty-first ; Russian C. twenty-first ; Russia D . twenty-one ; Russian 【 点拨 】 考查数词和名词辨析。从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家，用名词。故选 C 。 C 　　 8. In old days, people ______ wars and lived a hard life. A. looked through B . broke down C. saw through D . suffered through D 　　　　　 9. We love peace, so let’s work together to ______ war . A. protect B . prevent C. progress D . present B 　　　 10. China _______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. 【 中考 · 福建 A】 A. makes B . made C. has made 【 点拨 】 考查动词时态。由句意及时间状语 since 1978 ，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。故选 C 。 C 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成 句子 11. 关于处理这件事的最好方式，你能给我点儿建议吗？ Could you give me some advice on _______ ________ _______ _______ _________ with this? the best way to deal 　 12. 每个人都想成功 。 Everyone wants to _______ _____________ . 13. 养成好习惯是很重要的。 It is important _______ ________ good habits. be successful 　 to form 14. 你认为哪一个更重要？ _______ _______ _______ ________ is more important? 15. 你们最后达成一致了吗？ Did you ________ ______ _________ in the end? Which do you think reach an agreement 三、按要求改写 句子 16. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities . ( 改为感叹句 ) 【 中考 · 上海 】 ________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities! How popular 　 17. Now there are over 280 members in the club. ( 对 画 线部分提问 ) ________ ________ ________ are there in the club now? 18. Tim is the tallest boy in his class. ( 改为 同义 句 ) Tim is _________ ________ any other boy in his class. How many members taller than 19. We have studied in this school for about three years. ( 改为 同义 句 ) We have studied in this school _______ about three years _________ . since ago 20. All the students chose him as the head of the team. ( 改为 被动 语态 ) _____________________________________ _____________________________________. He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students. 四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用 所给 单词的正确形式 填空 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder ________ 21it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e 22. Life today has brought new problems. than 　 ither 　 One of the biggest is pollution. W 23 pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and ___________ 24(pollute) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us _________ 25(talk) louder and become angry more _________ 26(easy) . Air pollution is the ___________ 27(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world. ater 　 pollutes 　 talk 　 easily most serious Many ___________ 28(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help ___________ 29(prevent) the pollution. For us, we can go to work ______ 30 bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. countries 　 (to) prevent by Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 41 Jenny’s Good Advice 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 , 并背记相应 词汇 1. The large house was ________ ( 寂静 ) . 2. The ________ ( 老人 ) should be treated politely. silent 　　　　　　　 elders 　　　　　　　　　 3. Have you noticed that he never looks _________ ( 直接地 ) at you? 4. He ________ ( 打算 ) to visit his grandfather, but he didn’t set the time. 5. The ________ ( 寂静 ) was broken by a loud cry. directly 　　　　　　 meant 　　　　　　 silence 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 我很高兴你们能就某件事达成一致 。 I’m glad you can ________ _______ something . agree on 7. 丹尼和斯蒂芬安静地吃饼干。 Danny and Steven eat their cookies ________ ________ . 8. 对此你有什么可说的吗？ What do you have ________ _________ ________ __________ ? in silence to say about that 9. 丹尼，我没打算那么做。 I didn’t ________ ________ ________ it , Danny . 10. 毕竟，没有哪一个人比我更了解自己！ _________ _________ , no one knows me better than me! mean to do After all 1. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。 【 中考 · 宜宾 】 _________ Mandy _______ Susan likes this book. Neither nor 2. — Which of the two magazines will you take? — I’ll take _______ though I find _______ of them are useful to me. A. all; both B . all; either C. neither; neither D . either; both D 3. — Which would you like, a hamburger or a sandwich? — ________ of them is OK. I think _______ of them are delicious. A. Either; all B . Neither; both C. All; either D . Either; both 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 你喜欢哪一个，汉堡还是三明治？ —— 哪一个都行。我认为它们都是美味的。 either 两者当中的任何一者； neither 两者都不； both 两者都； all 三者及三者以上都。所以选 D 。 D 4. I need _________ (silent) when I am studying. 【 中考 · 徐州 】 silence 　　 5. When the teacher asks him, he always _______ . A. keep silent B . keep silently C. keeps silent D . keeps silently C 　　　 6. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary _______ to Beijing . 【 中考 · 齐齐哈尔 】 A. have been B . have gone C . has been 【 点拨 】 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词 everyone, 不定代词作主语，看作单数。故选 C 。 C 　 7. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。 If ___________ is ready, I’ll begin. everyone 　　 8. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes. 【 中考 · 来宾 】 A. allow B . allowed C. are allowing D . should be allowed D 　 9. 我们希望中美贸易问题能够和平地解决。 We hope the trade problem between the US and China can be ___________ ______________ . 【 中考 · 自贡 】 solved peacefully 一、单项选择 1. After talking, we agreed _______ the meeting place. A. with B. on C . of D . at B 　 2. — When are we going to see the movie Zootopia , this afternoon or tonight? — ________ is OK. I’m free today. 【 中考 · 宜昌 】 A. Either B . Neither C . Both D . All A 　 3. I thought I was going to fail in the exam, but I passed _______ . A. above all B . after all C. in all D . all over B 　 4. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ______ did it before class . 【 中考 · 黄冈 】 A. somebody B . nobody C. everyone D . anyone 【 点拨 】 考查不定代词辨析。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选 A 。 A 5. On snowy days, a driver must drive as _________ as possible. A. fast B . high C. heavily D . carefully D 6. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I _______ to , but I forgot about it. A. liked B . wished C. meant D . expected C 　　　 7. —What _______ do you want to buy? —Nothing. Thanks. A. else B . else things C. the other D . other A 　　 8. I tried to make the baby _______ by singing, and that worked well at last. 【 中考 · 随州 】 A. to stop to cry B . to stop crying C. stop to cry D . stop crying D 　　　　　 9. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads _______ in our city. 【 中考 · 贺州 】 A. should be built B . should build C. have built D . build A 　　　 10. —Could you tell me ________ ? 【 中考 · 盐城 】 —Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B . what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D . who is the tall girl 【 点拨 】 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；而根据 girl 可知应用 who 提问。故选 C 。 C 二、用所给词的适当形式 填空 11. Give it _________ (direct) to him; there is no need to do it through me. 12. They are having their food in ________ (silent) . directly 　　 silence 　 13. The old man is walking _________ (slow) because of his bad leg. 14. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean _________ (do) you any harm . 15. Would you like __________ (cookie) ? They’re delicious . slowly 　 to do 　 cookies 三、连词成句 16. help, agreed, us, to, they ___________________________. They agreed to help us 17. have to, sorry, to him, we, say _____________________________. 18. to, keep silent, want, you, do _____________________________? We have to say sorry to him Do you want to keep silent 19. his friend, fight, did, with, he _______________________________? 20. a few, they , were away, days, for _______________________________. Did he fight with his friend They were away for a few days A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What’s happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. 四、补全 对话 ( 选项 中 有两项 是多余 的 ) 【 中考 · 天津 】 A: Lingling, you look unhappy . What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend . A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What’s happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. A: _________21 B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first . _________ 22 D 　 G 　 A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What’s happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: _________23 C 　 A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What’s happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: _________24 B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. _________25 A 　 F 　 B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. Lesson 42 Peace at Last 冀教版九年级 Unit 7 Work for Peace 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 , 并背记相应 词汇 1. We ________ ( 举行 ) a sports meeting every term. 2 . Knowing we’d won was a wonderful __________ ( 感觉 ) . hold 　　　　　　　　 feeling 　　　　　　　　　 3. He got up ________ ( 更早些 ) than usual to start out. 4. We need ____________ ( 调解人 ) to help us make up. 5. Today is ____________ ( 相当 ) hot. I need a shower. earlier 　　　　　　　　　　 peacemakers 　　　　　　　　　　 rather/quite 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语 句子 6. 多亏了詹妮，现在一切都好了。 _________ ________ Jenny , _____________ is OK now. Thanks to everything 7. 我们好几天相互不理睬了。 We didn’t talk to each other for __________ ________ ________ _________ . 8. 昨天我们会面了。 We _________ _______ ________ yesterday . a couple of days held a meeting 9. 我们不应该为那样的小事而争吵。 We should not ________ ________ ________ a small matter. 10. 我们都想要和平而不是争吵。 We all want peace _________ ________ fighting . fight over such rather than 1. —The pollution in the sea is terrible! —I believe the sea will be cleaner ______ we take action now. 【 中考 · 葫芦岛 】 A. though B . if C. unless D . until 【 点拨 】 考查连词词义辨析。从前后句意关系可知此处表条件，可排除 A 、 D 项；后半句是前半句的条件且表示顺承关系，可排除 C 项。故选 B 。 B 2. 我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听 。 【 中考 · 常州 】 I wonder ___________________________________ . if/whether the speech is worth listening to 3. I have to study too much _______ I don’t get enough sleep . 【 中考 · 岳阳 】 A. but B . so C. or 【 点拨 】 考查连词的辨析。句意：我必须学很多东西因此我得不到足够的睡眠。表示“因此”应用 so 。故选 B 。 B 　 4. Hawking is no longer with us ______ he will continue to inspire the world. 【 中考 · 扬州 】 A. so B . if C . but D . as 【 点拨 】 考查连词辨析。句意：霍金不再与我们同在，但是他将继续激励世界。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选 C 。 C 　 5. —Helen, thanks for ______ me . —My pleasure. 【 中考 · 湘西 】 A. help B . to help C . helping C 6. 多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。 _________ ________ WeChat , we can communicate better with our friends. 【 中考 · 营口 】 Thanks to 　 7. The government will take action to _________ the problem of the heavy extracurricular burden( 课外负担 ) on primary and middle school students. 【 中考 · 昆明 】 A. deciding B . decide C . solving D. solve 【 点拨 】 考查动词辨析。 solve 解决。由 take action to do sth. 可知此处用动词原形，排除 A 和 C ，再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选 D 。 D 　 8. 雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如 交通堵塞。 【 改编 · 达州 】 Xiong’an New Area will help to ________ _______ many big problems of Beijing, such as traffic jams. work out 9. The book is boring. It is _______ the one I read last week. A. similar to B . similar as C. similar for D . similar of 【 点拨 】 句意为：这本书太乏味了，和我上周读的那本相似。 be similar to 为固定搭配，表示“与 …… 相似”。结合选项可知应选 A 。 A 　 10. He is _______ Tom , because they both enjoy playing basketball. A. same as B . similar to C. the same like D . the similar with 【 点拨 】 句意：他和汤姆很相似，因为他们都喜欢打篮球。由句意可知这个题目考查的结构是 : be similar to sb. 意思是“和某人相似”，故选 B 。 B 11. His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than _______ a new one. 【 中考 · 烟台 】 A. repair; to buy B . to repair; buy C. repair; buy D . to repair; to buy C 　 12. Nowadays, most people prefer to _______ computer games rather than ________ books . 【 中考 · 绥化 】 A. play; reading B . play; read C. playing ; reading B 【 点拨 】 句意：科学家们正等着看问题的解决。 solve 动词，解决； solved 过去式或过去分词； to solve 动词不定式； solving 现在分词。根据句意可知，本题考查过去分词作宾补。“问题”与“解决”之间是被动关系。故选 B 。 一、单项选择 1. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _____ . A. solve B . solved C. to solve D . solving B 　 2. ______ your umbrella, I didn’t get wet. A. Thank for B . Belongs to C. Compared to D . Thanks to D 　 3. The two kinds of tea look ________ , but in fact they are not the ______ . A. similar; same B . same; same C. similar; similar D . same; similar A 　 4. John is ________ clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B . such C . such a D. too C 　 5. Don’t fight _______ classmates . Do you agree _______ me ? A. to; on B . with; with C. for; to D . for; with B 6. It is _______ nice of you to say so. A. truth B . true C . really D. real C 　　　 7. Please remember ________ your notebook to school . A. brings B . brought C. bringing D . to bring D 　　　 8. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _______ buy them snacks . 【 中考 · 东营 】 A. later on B . even though C. rather than D . in order to C 　　　 9. _______ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. 【 中考 · 呼和浩特 】 A. If B . Whether C . Unless D . So that 【 点拨 】 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到学校放学。根据句意及语境得知是由 if 引导的条件状语从句。故选 A 。 A 　　 10. —How beautiful your hometown is! —Yes, trees and flowers _______ everywhere . A. can be seen B . can see C. be seen D . can’t see A 二、语法专练 11. The scientist has failed in the test many times, _______ never gives up. A. but B . so C . or D. if A 12. The maths problem was too difficult for me, _______ I asked Mary to help me. A. but B . or C. so D . if C 13. Which would you like, tea _____ milk? A. and B . or C . but D . so B 　 14. He didn’t see any other persons ______ a blind woman. A. but B . and C . or D . so A 15. Vera, turn the heat down, ______ your cake will burn. A. or B . and C . but D. so A 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 16. 我听见有人在敲门。 I heard someone __________ _______ the door. knocking at/on 　　 17. 上周我们学校召开了家长会。 Last week, our school _______ _______ parent ___________ . 18. 朋友不应该为了小事而争吵。 Friends shouldn’t ________ ________ small things. held a meeting fight over 　　 19. 他和朋友们说再见后离开了。 He _______ ________ ________ his friends and then left. 20. 他们已经在这儿住了几年了。 They have lived here for ______ ______ _____ years . said goodbye to 　　　 a couple of No matter how strong friendship is between friends, fights happen somehow. Under such a s 1, the first reaction( 反应 ) for people is to refuse to talk, _______ 2 after a while, they regret and want to _________ 3 (talk) to their friends again. Then they can reach an __________ 4 (agree) . The problems can be ________ 5 (solve) well. ituation 　　　　　　　 but 　　　　　　 talk 　　　　　　 agreement 　　　　　　　　 solved 　 Then here comes the problem. How to apologize when you __________ 6 (realize) that it is your mistake. Then the best way to apologize is to talk to your friend face to face. Sending a m 7 or talking on the phone is less ___________ 8 (satisfy) , but it is still better than keeping __________ 9 (silence) . realize 　　　　 　　　　 essage 　　　　　　　　　 satisfying 　　　　　　　 silent 　　　 Sometimes buying a gift is a good way to show your regret. Just choose a small one rather _______ 10 a big one. Never feel ashamed( 羞于 ) to apologize, if you think your relationship really important. than 单元整合与拔高 冀教版 九年级 Unit 7 Work for Peace 一、语法整 合真 题 练 1. —Which coat do you like better, the red one _______ the blue one? —The blue one. 【 中考 · 柳州 】 A. but B . and C . or C 2. —I am terribly sorry, _______ I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon. —It’s OK. We can go next time. 【 中考 · 盘锦 】 A. so B . but C . and D. or 【 点拨 】 考查连词辨析。句型 I'm sorry, but… 用以委婉地拒绝邀请。故选 B 。 B 3. China is getting more and more independent of western technology , _______ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. 【 中考 · 广东 】 A. / B . or C . but D. and 【 点拨 】 考查连词。连词 and 表示“承接、递进”关系，故选 D 。 D 4. Taxi Apps( 打 车 软件 ) can help us travel around more easily, ______ more and more people like using them . 【 中考 · 天水 】 A. or B . so C . and D. but 【 点拨 】 考查连词的用法辨析。根据句意可知，这里要用连词 so ，表示因果关系。故选 B 。 B 5. —I want to be a teacher when I grow up . 【 中考 · 滨州 】 —Work hard, ______ your dream will come true. A. or B . but C . though D. and 【 点拨 】 考查连词的辨析。根据“祈使句， and/or ＋陈述句”以及前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词 and 。故选 D 。 D 二、高频考点真题练 6. Whales are ________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. ( 处于危险之中 ) 【 中考 · 云南 】 in danger 7. The restaurant is open every day ________ ( 除了 ) Monday. 【 中考 · 广安 】 except 　 8. Careful __________ ( 准备 ) for the exam is necessary for us students. 【 中考 · 荆门 】 preparation 　 9. Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c next time. 【 中考 · 百色 】 areful 　　　　 10. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. 【 中考 · 广州 】 hare 　　 11. —Look! This must be a girl’s room. —_______ . It’s so clean and tidy ! 【 中考 · 曲靖 】 A.I guess so B . Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D . Just so-so 【 点拨 】 考查交际用语。 I guess so 意为“我想是这样”。根据答语后半部分可推断出选项 A 符合题意。 A 　　　　 12. —I have passed my driving test. —________ So you are going to buy a car. 【 中考 · 阜康、米泉 】 A. You did! B . Good idea! C. That’s OK. D . I’m glad to hear that. D 　 13. —What time is it? 【 中考 · 日照 】 —Just a minute. I will _______ it for you. A. examine B . check C. watch D . set 【 点拨 】 考查动词词义辨析。 check“ 查看；核对 ” 。根据句意可知是指查看时间。故选 B 。 B 　　 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. For what reason did the two friends lose touch? ______ . A. They finished school B. They went to different universities C. They went to different states D. They were not friends anymore 请同学们看 《 典中点 》 第 98 页短文。 【 点拨 】 分析判断题。通读全文可知，这两位儿时的朋友不是因为在去了不同城市上大学之后失去了联系。究其原因，是因为“不在同一个州”，距离遥远，平时忙于学业，联系少而逐渐失去了联系。故选 C 。 C 2. How long had they been out of touch? _______ . A. Since their childhood B. Since their high school C . Since twenty years ago D. After university 【 点拨 】 细节理解题。本文第一段提到： That was twenty years ago. 可知，他们失去联系是在 20 年前。故选 C 。 C 3. As a writer, Anthony was _______ . A. popular B. poor C. rich D. shy 【 点拨 】 推理判断题。文中语境 Many people asked for his signature. 提示， Anthony 是一位畅销书作家，很受欢迎。 A 4. From the passage we know that ______ . A. friendship doesn’t go away as years pass B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. Rome was not built overnight D. books are people’s real friends 【 点拨 】 分析归纳题。选项 A 意为“友情不因岁月流逝而失去”符合本文主题。 B 项意为“患难见真情”，而本文主题并非两个朋友在患难中相互帮助，故排除。 C 项意为“罗马不是一夜之间建成的”，而本文并没有阐述这段友情经历了什么曲折或者考验，历经磨难才得以建立。 D 项意为“书是人类真正的朋友”，但本文并非由此立意。故选 A 。 A 5. The best title of this passage should be _______ . A. A Famous Writer and His Friend B. Friendship Lasting for Twenty Years C. A Good Way to Sell Books D. The Meeting of Two Childhood Friends 【 点拨 】 主旨大意题。由本文主题句 Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. 可知，本文叙述的是两位儿时的朋友的故事；而通读全文可知，本文叙述了两位儿时的朋友二十年后再聚首的过程。故选 D 。 D 一、话题分析 本单元以 “ 和平 ” 为话题，谈论了人们为维护友谊与和平而努力，让同学们意识到友谊与和平的重要性，珍惜友情，正确处理争端，和平相处。 二、写作方法 “ 三步法 ” 写友好相处类话题作文 第一步：引出话题 第二步：细节描述 第三步：心愿打算 三、素材积累 1. “ 友好相处 类 ” 作文 常用词汇： friendship, have a fight, talk to each other, send a message, be friends again, apologize to sb., say sorry/thanks to sb. 2. “ 友好相处类 ” 作文 常用句型： Let’s talk to each other; I’m sorry for...; It’s important for sb. to do sth.; We are friends.; We try hard to understand each other... 四、写作任务 【 中考 · 临沂 】 亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字 Mary ； 如果是男生，请用 Jeff 。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 不少于 60 词。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend ? 2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends? 3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her? My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________ 五、写作模板 六、满分作文 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ We are leaving our school soon. I will miss my best friend Jeff. We've been friends for three years. Three years ago, my English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ I made much progress in English. So we became friends. Jeff is good at playing soccer, while I'm good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with each other. I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever .