初三英语中考模拟练习题 8页

绝密 ★ 启用前 初中2018级中考适应性检测试题 英 语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。‎ ‎2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.______ eleven- year- old girl behind me can play ______ chess wonderfully.‎ A. An; the B. A; the C. The; / D. An; /‎ ‎2. —How about an outing?‎ ‎—But I’m afraid that not ______ likes outdoor activities.‎ A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody ‎3. More and more personal _______ about him appeared on the internet.‎ A. departments B. programs C. importance D. information ‎ ‎4. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ______ vegetables but much meat.‎ A. few B. little C. much D. many ‎5. Experts keep trying ways ______ the problem.‎ A. solving B. solve C. of solving D. to solve ‎ ‎6. —What a terrible storm we experienced last night!‎ ‎—So it was. I ______ back when it started. ‎ A. am driving B. drove C. was driving D. have driven ‎ ‎7. Tina ______ as a physics teacher for over twenty years.‎ A. has worked B. worked C. working D. works ‎ ‎8. Spring comes and all flowers _______ in the field. ‎ A. come out B. put out C. go out D. take out ‎9. The people in the earthquake area ________ with food and water in time.‎ A. provided B. were provided C. have provided D. will provide ‎10.—Come on, take a photo of me on the grass.‎ ‎—We can’t. Here’s a sign “_______” nearby. We should take care of the grass.‎ A. No photos! B. Keep off the grass!‎ C. No running! D. Don’t talk loudly.‎ ‎11. —Mr. Lee is an able man. ‎ ‎—Yes. He can make almost everything _______ he has enough time.‎ A. as soon as B. even if C. as long as D. as far as ‎12. — _______ he works!‎ ‎—Just like a bee. And he never stops.‎ A. What B. When C. Which D. How ‎13. We’re supposed to keep rules to _______ accidents.‎ A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. promise ‎ ‎14. She has a lot of work to do, _______ she hardly ever stays up late.‎ A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎15. — _______ I surf the internet for a while, mum?‎ ‎ —No, you _______. I need you to help me with dinner.‎ ‎ A. Can; may not B. May; can’t C. Must; needn’t D. Need; mustn’t ‎16. Can you tell me everything about my son_______ you’ve known?‎ A. what B. which C. that D. who ‎17. Mike very soon decided _______ and started. ‎ A. what he would do next B. when would he leave C. how would he spend the holiday D. where would he live ‎ ‎18. He is always careless, but this time he looks a lot _______. ‎ A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully D. careful ‎19. —Which would you like, black tea or milk tea?‎ ‎—_______. I’m just thirsty.‎ A. Neither B. Either C. None D. All ‎20. —Hasn’t the bus come yet? ‎ ‎—_______‎ A. Very well. B. No problem. C. Thank you. D. Don’t worry.‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In order to celebrate the springs that have provided fresh 21 for centuries, well dressing is an 22 art carried out in the county‎ of ‎Derbyshire, especially the Peak District. Every year from around May to August ‎23 in the area are made to look beautiful with natural things such as 24 to form eye-catching pictures, often nowadays with a religious(宗教) theme.‎ Nobody knows for sure how and when well dressing came into being, but it is thought to be well before the Roman times. It was most ‎25 a way to give thanks for the offer of water by wells in the community.‎ ‎21. A. water B. food C. air D. milk ‎22. A. exciting B. extreme C. open D. old ‎23. A. houses B. wells C. roads D. shops ‎24. A. flowers B. photos C. clothes D. paintings ‎25. A. exactly B. probably C. certainly D. especially ‎ B Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to others.‎ ‎ One day the father decided to ask some 26 to dinner in his house. He told his son to buy some ‎27 in town. When the son got what his 28 wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 29 enough to let the two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face 30 the gate hour after hour. The father was 31. “My son hasn’t returned yet. What shall I do? I can’t 32 any longer. ” He wanted to know what was the 33 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town to 34 his son.‎ He said to his son when he knew what had happened, “You may 35 the meat home for my friends first. Let me stand here against him instead.” ‎ ‎26. A. neighbors B. friends C. strangers D. farmers ‎27. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. meat ‎28. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother ‎29. A. high B. long C. deep D. wide ‎ ‎30. A. outside B. inside C. above D. over ‎31. A. patient B. pleased C. worried D. angry ‎32. A. wait B. understand C. cook D. believe ‎33. A. reason B. man C. matter D. time ‎34. A. talk about B. look for C. fight with D. back up ‎35. A. taste B. eat C. weigh D. take 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）‎ 第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.‎ He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.‎ The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”‎ The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”‎ The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine .The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one ‎ of you get off?”‎ ‎36. The machine in this passage could .‎ A. tell the weight of people B. tell people what they should drink C. sell many kinds of drinks D. make people laugh ‎37. The man put his first machine in a railway station to .‎ A. sell it to the passengers B. see how it works ‎ C. show how smart he was D. ask people to care about their weight ‎38. The machine told the Indian woman .‎ A. she was a little lighter B. she was a little heavier C. it couldn’t speak Indian D. to eat what she wanted to eat ‎39. The Chinese girl must be very pleased with the machine because ______.‎ A. it said her weight is just right. B. it could speak her own language C. it said nice things about Chinese food D. it weighed her weight correctly ‎40. How was the American woman?‎ A. She was healthy. B. She liked drinking.‎ C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didn’t like her.‎ B ‎ People in different countries greet in different ways. Here are some. ‎ People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.‎ Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the given name.‎ Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.‎ The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.‎ ‎41. What does this piece of writing want to tell us?‎ A. People of some countries are friendlier than others.‎ B. How to greet people properly in different countries.‎ C. The names of some of the friendly countries.‎ D. The national flags of different countries.‎ ‎42. Men bow and shake hands to greet each other in __________. ‎ ‎ A. the United States B. South Korea C. Finland D. the ‎Philippines ‎43. Friends and family members usually hug or kiss to greet each other in _______.‎ ‎ A. the US and Finland B. South Korea and the ‎US ‎ C. Finland and South Korea D. the Philippines and ‎Finland ‎44. Men sometimes pat on each other’s back in _______.‎ A. the USA B. Finland C. South Korea D. the ‎Philippines ‎45. South Korea is special in that ______.‎ A. men often hug and kiss each other ‎ B. they shake hands in the street C. the family name comes first in their names ‎ D. they call each other using their first names C Almost every family in America or England buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.‎ Why do people read newspaper? Newspapers offer us news about what is going on in our hometown, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. Hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often passed from one person to another and was never entirely true.‎ Newspapers today tell us more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather report. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look them up in newspapers. In many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job, hunting for a house that they can rent, or even looking for a person who is lost.‎ On the other hand, for example, some made-up news harms people, especially famous people. So when we read the news, we should use our heads and shouldn’t believe all that in them.‎ Newspapers are not for the blind, for they have no sound. If newspapers had sound, blind people could listen to them.‎ ‎46. From the 1st paragraph we know that______.‎ A. newspapers are free in England and America.‎ B. newspapers are very popular in these two countries.‎ C. most people read only one copy of a newspaper a day.‎ D. everybody likes to read newspapers in the UK and USA.‎ ‎47. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that_______.‎ A. people didn’t care about what was going on around in the past B. people are more interested in what’s happening than before C. newspapers have made news more correct and travel faster ‎ D. newspapers make people more doubtful of what others say ‎48. Before there were newspapers, people got news mainly from______.‎ A. other countries B. their family members C. the government D. other people around ‎49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Newspapers can tell us what’s going on in the world.‎ B. Newspapers help keep people in touch with one another.‎ C. Newspapers can be very helpful to us in many other ways.‎ D. Newspapers help us to know more about the world.‎ ‎50. In the last two paragraphs, the passage tells us that ______.‎ A. Newspapers also have their weaknesses B. famous people never read newspapers C. stories in newspapers are unbelievable D. newspapers can be listened to now D The day when the jobs were handed out was the most exciting for the children in the class. Every child was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. ‎ As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she carried out the teacher's instructions perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job---to look after the class dog. ‎ But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Rita's job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. ‎ ‎"I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.‎ One day, the teacher announced that Rita’s class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had best cared for the little ant. ‎ The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks. ‎ ‎51. What do we learn about Rita’s school?‎ A. Every class has a dog. B. Every student gets something to do.‎ C. Few students like doing things. D. Cleaning blackboards is loved by everyone.‎ ‎52. Rita was chosen to look after the class dog last year because ______.‎ A. she knows more about dogs than anyone else B. many students are afraid of dogs C. she proved herself to be a good student D. she did well in all her subjects ‎53. How did Rita feel when she was given a box with one ant?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Excited. ‎ ‎54. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because______.‎ A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant well C. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant well ‎55. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.‎ B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet. ‎ C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.‎ D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.‎ 第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。‎ A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.‎ B: 56 ‎ A: You won the first prize in the English competition.‎ B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 57 ‎ A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.‎ B: What about you?‎ A: 58 I think I was lucky this time.‎ B: Oh, so great! Congratulations!‎ A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?‎ B: Good idea. 59 ‎ A: To the park , OK?‎ B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.‎ A: 60 ‎ A. But where shall we go?‎ B. I won the prize，too.‎ C. What is it?‎ D. Did anyone else get the prize?‎ E. Who told you about it?‎ F. See you later.‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共40分）‎ 第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。 ‎ Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor, the sick, the needy, and the helpless.  On August 26, 1910, She was born in Skopje, the capital of the Republic‎ of ‎Macedonia. Her birth name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. Her father died when she was eight and she was raised by her mother. At the age of 18 she became a missionary(传教士) to India. ‎ A year later she started her missionary work in Darjeeling‎, ‎India. She learned the local language, Bengali, and taught at the local school for many years. ‎ When she was 36 years old she decided to help the poor of India. Soon other women joined her and she formed the Missionaries of Charity, a team to give help to those in need. Today they ‎ have over 4,000 nuns who are caring for people just like Mother Teresa herself. ‎ It wasn't an easy task to build and run a big team and keep concentrated on the poorest people. She worked almost up until her death on September 5, 1997. ‎ Mother Teresa Birth name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu ‎61 time August 26, 1910‎ Birth place Skopje‎, ‎Macedonia Aged 62 ‎ Became a missionary Aged 19 ‎ Went to Darjeeling, taught and became nun Teresa ‎ Aged 36‎ ‎63 the Missionaries of Charity Achievements ‎ Built the Missionaries of Charity into a team of more than 64 nuns, taking care of helpless people all over the world ‎65 time September 5, 1997‎ 第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。‎ dreams why wait but writing if happy decide exactly never There is an old Proverb which says, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our 66 until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s 67 .‎ ‎1. Today is all we have , make the 68 right now , going after every dream, big or small.‎ ‎2. The world is 69 for you .I know this may be hard to believe, 70 the world is really waiting for you! Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing 71 like you. ‎ ‎3. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will 72 come true. You can dream about 73 the great American play all you want, but it’s never going to happen unless you finally put pen to paper. ‎ ‎4. Imagine how much happier you’ll be 74 you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you, is you. Take control of your own 75 . Don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go after them today!‎ 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）‎ 学生毕业之际，学校准备举办一场英语毕业晚会（the school leavers’ English party）, 并邀请老师和家长参加。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一篇表达感激之情的发言稿。‎ 提示：1. 表达惜别之情；2. 感谢老师；3. 感谢父母；4. 感谢同学。‎ 要求：1. 可根据需要，适当增添细节，使表达连贯；2. 短文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等信息；3. 词数80词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Dear teachers, parents and classmates, I’m very proud to speak to you all at the school leavers’ English party today. ‎