初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 Unit 8 单元检测 6页

初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——单元检测 Unit 8　It must belong to Carla.‎ 满分:100分,限时:60分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎1.—I found a book in my room. Whose is it?‎ ‎—Oh, it is 　　　. Thank you.  ‎ A.me 　　　　　　B.my 　　　　　　C.mine ‎ 答案　C　题干中提到了“我在我的房间里找到了一本书。它是谁的?”,答语中要用名词性物主代词,故mine符合题意。‎ ‎2.—Look at the boy!Is that David?‎ ‎—No, it　　　 be him. He has gone to his hometown.  ‎ A.can 　　　　　　B.can't 　　　　　　C.must 　　　　　　D.mustn't ‎ 答案　B　根据答语中的“他已经去他的故乡了”可推断,那个男孩“不可能”是David,can't表示“不可能”,故答案为B。‎ ‎3.This temple is one of 　　　 buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it. ‎ A.old　　　　　　B.older　　　　　　C.oldest　　　　　　D.the oldest 答案　D　本题考查最高级的句式。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故答案为D。‎ ‎4.—Why didn't Jim go to the movies?‎ ‎—He was made out of the hall for making lots of　　　. ‎ A.cry　　　　　　B.voice　　　　　　C.sound　　　　　　D.noise 答案　D　句意:——为什么吉姆没有去看电影?——他因制造了很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案为D。 ‎ ‎5.Look!There are some people　　　after a thief. ‎ A.chase　　　　　　B.to chase　　　　　　C.chasing　　　　　　D.chased 答案　C　本题主要考查现在分词作后置定语的用法,故选C。‎ ‎6.—Did you hear　　　in your room? ‎ ‎—No,I didn't.‎ A.anything unusual　　　　　　B.something unusual C.unusual anything　　　　　　D.unusual something 答案　A　在一般疑问句中应该用anything,首先排除B和D;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。因此答案为A。‎ ‎7.We had fun and learnt 　　　 new as well. We had a good time.  ‎ A.something　　　　　　B.anything 　　　　　　C.nothing 　　　　　　D.everything ‎ 答案　A　本题考查something、anything、nothing、everything的区别。句意:我们玩得很开心,还学到了一些新东西。我们过得很愉快。在肯定句中要用something来表示“某物;某事”,故答案为A。‎ ‎8.When we went into the park, we saw someone 　　　 kung fu. ‎ A.plays　　　　　　B.played 　　　　　　C.to play　　　　　　D.playing ‎ 答案　D　本题考查see sb. doing sth.的结构。句意:当我们进公园的时候,我们看到有个人正在练中国功夫。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故答案为D。‎ ‎9.I won't throw these books away. For me, they are something 　　　.  ‎ ‎ A.useless　　　　　　B.valuable　　　　　　C.cheap　　　　　　D.dirty ‎ 答案　B　结合本题语境可知,我不会把这些书扔掉,因为它们对我来说很珍贵,故valuable符合题意。‎ ‎10.David felt 　　　in class because he stayed up late last night. ‎ A.sleepy　　　　　　B.sleep　　　　　　C.asleep　　　　　　D.sleeping 答案　A　根据本题语境可知,因为戴维昨天晚上熬夜熬到很晚,所以他在课堂上觉得“困乏”,故所缺的词是sleepy。‎ ‎11.—Luckily, Bill stopped the car in time and　　　a crash.  ‎ ‎—He shouldn't have driven so fast. ‎ A.saved　　　　　　B.avoided　　　　　　C.killed　　　　　　D.protected ‎ 答案　B　结合本题语境可知,Bill及时停了车,避免了一次撞车事故,故B项符合题意。‎ ‎12.—Where are you going?‎ ‎—I'm going to the airport to　　　 my aunt.The plane will land in ten minutes. ‎ A.wake up　　　　　　B.pick up　　　　　　C.use up　　　　　　D.look up ‎ 答案　B　结合本题语境可知,我要去机场接我姑姑。表示“开车去接”要用pick up。‎ ‎13.I saw many students 　　　 trees along the river just now. ‎ A.planted　　　　　　 B.planting C.were planting　　　　　　D.to plant 答案　B　句意:刚才我看到许多学生在河边种树。根据see sb. doing sth.的结构可知答案为B。‎ ‎14.The man got on a bus and tried to 　　　, but he was caught by us in the end. ‎ A.give away　　　　　　B.run away　　　　　　C.take away　　　　　　D.throw away 答案　B　根据本题语境可知,那个男人上了公共汽车试图逃跑,但最后还是被我们抓住了。故run away符合题意。‎ ‎15.—Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me　　　? ‎ ‎—It arrives at 6:15 in the afternoon.‎ A.if the plane arrived in London B.when the plane arrives in London C.how the plane will arrive in London D.what time does the plane arrive in London ‎ 答案　B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除D;再根据答语可知,宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)‎ Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭)teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.So many parents sent their children to him.One morning,Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for　16　.He put a toy bird on the trunk and said,“The task is to　17　the toy bird down.” ‎ The students stood in a　18　quickly.The first one was Sandy.He walked a few steps forward,put the arrow on the string(弦),drew the bow(弓)and aimed at the toy bird. ‎ ‎“What's　19　the bird?”asked Souanis Kim suddenly. ‎ ‎“The blue sky,”Sandy answered.‎ Souanis Kim smiled.He asked Sandy to stand aside.The students　20　what the teacher's meaning was. ‎ The next was Keston.Like Sandy,he walked up.Just as he was　21　to shoot the arrow,Souanis Kim asked him the same question. ‎ ‎“I see the trunk and the leaves,”answered Keston.Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside,too.‎ The third one was Jobes.Just　22　he was drawing the bow,Souanis Kim asked,“What's over the bird,Jobes?” ‎ Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,“I have seen　23　but the toy bird.” ‎ ‎“Great!”said Souanis Kim　24　.Then he shouted,“Go ahead!” ‎ Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students cheered with one voice.‎ Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember,when an archer is shooting,he must have only the　25　but nothing else.” ‎ ‎16.A.walking B.training C.playing D.resting ‎17.A.put B.turn C.shoot D.get ‎18.A.circle B.way C.position D.line ‎19.A.over B.under C.inside D.behind ‎20.A.thought B.expected C.learned D.wondered ‎21.A.ready B.afraid C.anxious D.willing ‎22.A.as B.after C.before D.because ‎23.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything ‎24.A.hopefully B.softly C.angrily D.happily ‎25.A.bird B.goal C.sky D.bow 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文中Souanis Kim是一位教射箭的老师,他通过一个简单的问题给他的学生讲述了一个道理,即“射箭的时候眼中应该别无他物,只有目标”。‎ ‎16.B　结合上下文可知,Souanis Kim带学生到一棵大树那里“训练”,故所缺的词是training。‎ ‎17.C　结合上下文可推断,他要学生们把那只玩具鸟“射”下来,故所缺的词是shoot。‎ ‎18.D　stand in a line意为“站成一排”。‎ ‎19.A　结合下文中Sandy的回答以及What's over the bird,Jobes?可知,Souanis Kim问的是“小鸟上面是什么”,故所缺的介词是over。‎ ‎20.D　结合上下文可知,学生都“想知道”老师的意思是什么。故所缺的词是wondered。‎ ‎21.A　正当他准备射箭的时候,Souanis Kim也问了他同样的问题。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。‎ ‎22.A　结合上下文可推断,此处所缺的连词是as。‎ ‎23.C　当时Jobes的回答是“除了那只玩具鸟,我什么也没有看到”,故所缺的词是nothing。‎ ‎24.D　结合Souanis Kim的回答和反应可推断,他很“高兴”。故happily符合题意。‎ ‎25.B　Souanis Kim教育学生在射箭的时候,必须只盯着“目标”。故goal符合题意。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)‎ A We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour.‎ The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!”‎ A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.” ‎ Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds.”‎ Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?‎ ‎26.What happened on a cold January morning?‎ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.‎ B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.‎ C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.‎ D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.‎ ‎27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?‎ A.He asked a neighbor for help.‎ B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.‎ C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.‎ D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.‎ ‎28.The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 means “　　　”. ‎ A.relaxed　　　　　　B.proud　　　　　　‎ C.shy　　　　　　 D.brave ‎29.In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to 　　　. ‎ A.suggest keeping pets for fun B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads C.encourage people to take good care of their pets D.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds ‎30.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A.A Man's Pet Dog B.A Dog's Best Friend C.The Danger on the Icy Lake D.Suggestions for Pets' Owners 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文讲的是Thomas Smith挽救自己的狗Jack的故事。作者觉得宠物是我们家庭中的一部分,我们应该好好照顾它们。‎ ‎26.C　根据第二段中Smith所说的“...I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out...”可知答案为C。‎ ‎27.D　根据第二段中的“Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.”可知答案为D。‎ ‎28.A　画线的短语是as cool as a cucumber,结合上文中的转折语气可知,所有人都很紧张,但是他却很“放松”,故答案为A。‎ ‎29.C　通读全文可推断,最后一段中问句“Would you do the same for them?”所隐含的意义是呼吁人们好好照顾他们的宠物,故答案为C。‎ ‎30.B　通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是B“狗最好的朋友”。‎ B Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties(朝代)in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.‎ The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.‎ In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的)that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.‎ The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).‎ Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董)and treasures in it.‎ I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.‎ ‎31.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?‎ A.About 600 years.　　　　　　B.More than 600 years.‎ C.1420 years.　　　　　 　D.Over 10,000 years.‎ ‎32.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol of 　　　of the emperor. ‎ A.power　　　　　　B.fame　　　　　　C.wealth　　　　　　D.health ‎33.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“banquet”in Paragraph 4?‎ A.表演　　　　　　B.比赛　　　　　　C.展览　　　　　　D.宴会 ‎34.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?‎ A.The emperor lived there.‎ B.The wall of the City was purple.‎ C.It is a historical place for visiting.‎ D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.‎ ‎35.In the passage the writer wants to show us　　　of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. ‎ A.the beauty　　　　　　 B.the treasures C.the changes in use　　　　　　D.the building process 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是关于紫禁城的介绍文章。以前,它是皇帝居住的地方,现在是一个向游客开放的历史遗迹。‎ ‎31.A　数字计算题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可计算出答案为A。‎ ‎32.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.”以及“The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知答案为A。‎ ‎33.D　词义猜测题。结合上文中的描述可知,皇帝会邀请他的家人和官员出席“宴会”,故答案为D。‎ ‎34.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知本题是错误的描述。‎ ‎35.C　推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城的历史变迁,展示了紫禁城在用途上的变化。‎ C People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.‎ The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.‎ Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.‎ There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.‎ People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice mayoften cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.‎ ‎36.This passage is probably from　　　. ‎ A.a book review　　　　　　B.a science book C.a school report　　　　　　D.a computer magazine ‎37.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?‎ A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.‎ B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.‎ C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.‎ D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.‎ ‎38.What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?‎ A.气候恶劣的　　　　　　B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的　　　　　　D.无人居住的 ‎39.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is　　　. ‎ A.that the temperature suddenly drops B.that the water under the ice is frozen C.that the ocean water under the ice moves D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice ‎40.What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A.The thick ice in the North Pole.‎ B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.‎ C.The real situation in the North Pole.‎ D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。‎ ‎36.B　推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。‎ ‎37.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选A。‎ ‎38.D　词义猜测题。画线词后面一句“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”是对uninhabited的解释,意为“几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”,因此选D。‎ ‎39.C　细节理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是“The movement of the ocean water under the ice”即冰下面的海水的运动。故选C。‎ ‎40.C　主旨大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境,故选C。‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)‎ There are some things amazing in the world. Have you ever watched one of these coral islands(珊瑚岛). They teach us a lesson.‎ In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them“coral islands”.‎ A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.‎ If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral(珊瑚). You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal has lived in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.‎ They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.‎ Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子)to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.‎ The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.‎ So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.‎ 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎41.In the sea there are coral islands in all places.‎ ‎42.A coral island looks like a round lake with trees, grass and flowers on it.‎ ‎43.There are sea animals in the holes in coral.‎ ‎44.The wind and birds brought seeds of trees to the coral islands.‎ ‎45.From this passage, we've learned that small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.‎ 答案　41—45　FFTTT ‎ Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。‎ Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was　46　old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends　47　(wonder)whether his son would return,　48　Sthira always said,“Whatever happens, happens for good.” ‎ One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said　49　(polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his　50　. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 　51　(they)and said,“Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 　52　(hear)this. Why?What was good?His son's leg got badly hurt! ‎ After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to　53　the army. When they found his son had a　54　(break)leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his　55　luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,“Whatever happens, happens for good.” ‎ ‎46.　　　　47.　　　　48.　　　　49.　　　50.　　　 ‎ ‎51.　　　　52.　　　　53.　　　　54.　　　　55.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文讲了与“塞翁失马,焉知非福”同样的道理,告诉我们坏事有时候会转变为好事。‎ ‎46.an　本题考查冠词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指,old以元音音素开头,因此使用an。‎ ‎47.wondered　本题考查动词时态。通过上下文可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎48.but　本题考查连词。通过上下文可知,此处表示转折。‎ ‎49.politely　本题考查副词。用副词修饰动词said。‎ ‎50.leg　本题考查名词。由后文可知Sthira的儿子摔伤了腿。‎ ‎51.them　本题考查代词。设空处作thanked的宾语,因此使用人称代词的宾格形式。‎ ‎52.to hear　本题考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。‎ ‎53.join　本题考查动词。join the army参军。‎ ‎54.broken　本题考查形容词。a broken leg意为“断了的腿”。‎ ‎55.good　本题考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词luck。根据语境可知填good。‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)‎ 下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩,请用英语写一篇日记,记述事件发生的经过。‎ 要求:1.语句规范、通顺,情节合理、完整。‎ ‎2.记述过程中要适当使用对话,使描述更加生动、形象。‎ ‎3.词数:80—100词。‎ ‎4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。‎ 答案 ‎[写作要点]‎ ‎1.审题:本文要求根据六幅图片描述今天早晨发生的一件事,事情要以日记的形式描写,所以文章要用一般过去时。描述妈妈所做的事情,应该用第三人称,描述自己(小男孩)所做的事情,应该用第一人称。‎ ‎2.确定要点:‎ ‎(1)第一幅图画:妈妈在洗衣机里放了一些衣服;‎ ‎(2)第二幅图画:妈妈走回卧室,一只小猫走出来;‎ ‎(3)第三幅图画:小猫冲进洗衣机;‎ ‎(4)第四幅图画:妈妈把洗衣机的门关上;‎ ‎(5)第五幅图画:小男孩拿来一件脏衣服,妈妈打开洗衣机的门;‎ ‎(6)第六幅图画:小猫从洗衣机里跑出来,妈妈和小男孩都很震惊;‎ ‎(7)结尾:如果小男孩不给妈妈拿那件衣服会发生什么。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Monday, June 13‎ This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.‎ First, she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine, and then she went back to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with its door open.At that moment, my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the washing machine.When Mum returned, she didn't notice the cat, and she closed the door of the washing machine. Just then, I found a dirty T-shirt, “Mum, could you please help me clean my T-shirt?” “Of course, my dear.” Mum opened the door. Suddenly, my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine.Mum and I were both shocked.My god!What would happen if I didn't give Mum the T-shirt?‎