全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读03还原短文试题人教新目标版 7页

任务型阅读(三)　还原短文 A　[2020·原创]‎ A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1.　　　　 When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?” ‎ The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?” 2.　　　　 He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?” ‎ ‎3.　　　　 He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.” ‎ The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4.　　　　 He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?” ‎ The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5.　　　　 It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first. ‎ A.Then he understood the reason.‎ B.The old man seemed very deaf.‎ C.However, he didn’t know the way to the town.‎ D.He felt a little strange, because the old man should know where the town is.‎ E.Being polite is important in everyone’s life.‎ B　[2020·经典]‎ How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:‎ What makes you happy?‎ ‎1.　　　　 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. ‎ 7‎ Fact or fiction?‎ Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. 2.　　　　 Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better. ‎ ‎3.　　　 ‎ What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!‎ Ask an expert.‎ Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4.　　　　 Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. ‎ Organize a book swap(交换).‎ Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5.　　　　 You can also look for book swaps in your areA.‎ A.Find a family favorite.‎ B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.‎ C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.‎ D.These books can transport you to another world.‎ E.You can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.‎ C　[2019·江西]‎ ‎　　Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.　　　 ‎ It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:‎ 7‎ ‎2.　　　　 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. ‎ You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.　　　 ‎ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4.　　　　 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. ‎ ‎5.　　　　 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. ‎ Happy gardening!‎ A.Best of all, you can grow your own!‎ B.But where to grow your own is a problem.‎ C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.‎ D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.‎ E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.‎ F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.‎ G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.‎ D　[2019·宜昌]‎ ‎　　It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they’ve worked hard during the school year and 1.　　　　. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem(自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 2.　　　　, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.  ‎ But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop”, where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 3.　　　　. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school ‎ 7‎ break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 4.　　　　. ‎ Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 5.　　　　. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly. ‎ A.they’ve learned at school B.they should get some free time to have fun C.they often come up with their own games and projects D.take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E.it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer E　[2019·泰安]‎ ‎　　It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.‎ ‎1.　　　　 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. ‎ ‎2.　　　　 When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ‎ You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3.　　　　 It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself. ‎ ‎4.　　　　 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. ‎ If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.　　　 ‎ 7‎ A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.‎ B.I believe you can do it!‎ C.Try to smile often.‎ D.Tell people you’re shy.‎ E.Pay your attention to important things.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 7‎ A　1.C　根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。故选C。‎ ‎2.D　根据上下文内容可知,他说话的声音很大,但老人似乎没听见,因此他觉得很奇怪。故选D。‎ ‎3.B　根据上文的内容“老人似乎没听见”及下文内容“他慢慢地和他的牛一起走”,可知此处表示老人似乎耳背。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　根据上文的内容“他考虑了几分钟”,说明他想明白了,找到了老人没理他的原因。故选A。‎ ‎5.E　根据下文的内容“向他人寻求帮助首先需要有礼貌”,说明这里表达的内容与礼貌有关。故选E。‎ B　1—5　CDABE C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们每天应该吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜最好是自己种植的,更健康。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知,上面应该是最好自己种植蔬菜。故选A。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。结合后面的“You can pick and eat it at once.”可知,应该是自己种植的蔬菜是非常新鲜的。 故选D。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。本段介绍食物经过长途运输之后才到达我们手上,这对我们的健康和地球都不好。故选C。‎ ‎4.F　细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥、打农药,如果你要自己种植,情况就不同了”可以判断,此处表示“你能控制往你吃的食物里放什么”。故选F。‎ ‎5.E　推理判断题。从后句“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony.”可以推测,前面应该是指如果有花园,那么自己种植蔬菜是很容易的。故选E。‎ D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,作者先是列举了暑假给孩子们带来的好处和不足,然后提出了使暑假里的孩子能继续保持学习的可行性建议。‎ ‎1.B　考查上下文联系。由作者对放暑假的观点“That’s a good thing.”可知,此处表达放暑假的意义:给孩子们时间玩。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　考查上下文逻辑关系。语境“When kids have free time”为时间状语从句,主句应用they作主语,意为“当孩子们有空闲时间的时候,他们……”。五个选项中有三个以they开头,A 项不符合语境,B项已用过。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查句子结构。“some of the reading, writing and math skills”后面跟定语从句,指“在学校里学到的”。故选A。‎ ‎4.E　考查句子结构及逻辑关系。“To avoid this drop in learning”为目的状语,后面应为采取的措施。故选E。‎ ‎5.D　考查句子结构及逻辑关系。“If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer”为条件状语从句,后面应接主句。而主句为作者提出的建议,为祈使句。故选D。‎ E　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何克服紧张和害羞心理的几条建议。‎ 7‎ ‎1.D　主旨大意题。下文“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你,因此空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　主旨大意题。根据下文“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you.”可知,空处和smile有关,选项C意为“尽量经常微笑”。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　语境理解题。根据上文“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.”可知,此处建议说一些周围人的好话,空格处和说好话的作用有关,A项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么开心”,与前面话题一致,语意连贯。故选A。‎ ‎4.E　主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会,好好玩,不要把时间浪费在担心自己的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上,选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致。故选E。‎ ‎5.B　语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做将达到的预期效果,选项B意为“我相信你能做到!”承接前文,表达鼓励和期望。故选B。‎ 7‎