2019年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 10页

‎2019年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷 第二部分:读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro,  a Polish fan caught a lot of attention． It is not because he is not Chinese,  but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning ‎    The 60﹣year﹣old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012． The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team,  especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi． Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball．‎ ‎    Since then,  Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions． Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland,  the Polishman, for the first time,  came to cheer up for the team on site． He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship．‎ ‎    The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil,  and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball． This time,  Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans,  but millions of Chinese TV audience．‎ ‎    The"Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans． He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo,  China's answer to Twitter,  where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？________‎ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV．‎ B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan．‎ C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start．‎ D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？________‎ A.In 2012． B.In 2013． C.In 2014． D.In 2015．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？________‎ A.By car B.By bus C.By bike D.By plane．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland．‎ B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012．‎ C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014．‎ D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？________‎ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Who can join in the club event________‎ A. Dance lovers．‎ B. Hip﹣hop stars．‎ C. Kids aged 5﹣10．‎ D. Parents interested in the club event．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）． Where is the club？________‎ A.In Singapore． B.In UK．‎ C.In China． D.In Australia．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）． A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket， they should pay________in total．‎ A.﹩27 B.﹩22.5 C.﹩20.7 D.﹩20．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How can you join in the club event？________‎ A.Fill in an application online．‎ B.Mail to Register@ iwasingapore．org/events．‎ C.Mail to Questions@ iwasingapore．org/events．‎ D.Mail to Free tickets@ iwasingapore． org/events．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which one is TRUE according to the ad．？________‎ A.Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event．‎ B.If you want to get more information， call at 66413982．‎ C.IWA Members kids do not have to pay for the club event．‎ D.Through the club event， kids may learn to cooperate with others．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Last weekend,  I took Lucy to a park,  where she discovered a track with large bumps（ 凸块）and sharp tums． At first,  I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track,  but she quickly found that ‎    her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump．‎ ‎    Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie． I tried to encourage her too, but really,  I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster． Not because I thought she would get hurt．More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance,  then get really discouraged,  and give up quickly． ________．‎ ‎    But I was only half right． Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike． She couldn't find her balance． She fell many times． At one point,  she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down． But she did not give up． She kept picking herself up and trying again． She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground． When she felt more confident,  she came back Then she did it over and over ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once． Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on．‎ ‎    This was not a day that ended in a disaster． It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？________‎ A.To play other kids．‎ B. To discover a track for fun．‎ C. To find her speed was too slow．‎ D. To ride her bike along the track．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home．‎ B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged．‎ C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down．‎ D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for________‎ A.Being cheered on by everyone．‎ B. Getting practice in an easier way．‎ C. Feeling more confident and coming back．‎ D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which one is the right order of the events？________a． Lucy fell and got up lots of times．‎ b． Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground．‎ C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d． A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d．‎ B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d． D.a﹣C﹣b﹣d．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off C. Don't Be Afraid of Fallin D. Riding Bikes Is Art．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用） with Huawei ________,  according to a report by IPlytics,  an authorized patent data company． Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner． Huawei ranked first．ZET Corp．and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places,  respectively．‎ ‎    Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019,  accounting for 34 percent of the world's total．Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race? ‎ ‎    5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them．‎ ‎    Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,  services and industries．‎ ‎    The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G , which will connect vehicles to other vehicles,  roadsides． traffic lights,  buildings and the Internet,  according to the report．‎ ‎    "It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers,  " said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys．‎ ‎    As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019,  the report said．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does"taking the crown"probably mean in Paragraph 1？________‎ A. becoming the next king B. finishing the task better C. being in the first place D. wearing the hat of the king．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？________‎ A.Canalys． B.Huawei． C.ZET Corp． D.CATT．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？________‎ A. No companies can avoid 5G SEPs．‎ B. IPlvtics is an important data company．‎ C. Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race．‎ D. China owned 34% of the world' s 5G SEPs applications．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？________‎ A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot．‎ B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced．‎ C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers．‎ D. 5G will make great progress in communication systems．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can you get out of the passage？________‎ A. 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector．‎ B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G．‎ C. 5G will motivate many new products， services， and industries to appear．‎ D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019．‎ 第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. ‎ When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents（1）______ by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself（2）______ beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the（3）______ of attention. I wanted to stand out in a（4）______. In short, I wanted to conquer（征服）the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble（5）______. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.angry B.upset C.proud D.satisfied ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.rich B.healthy C.smart D.cool ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.corner B.center C.site D.middle ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.class B.club C.family D.crowd ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.universities B.jobs C.companies D.cities ‎ ‎ ‎6.     As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who（1）_______ all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids． Sometimes watching kids （2）_______ without jumping in to fix it for them is the （3）_______ thing parents can do． I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little （4）_______ that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help． So,  let kids （5）_______real life and grow up by failing,  keeping on trying,  never giving up and sometimes （6）_______ learning from making mistakes． （7）_______ other words,  parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning （8）_______．What matters in learning?  It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct． It matters whether or not kids have（9）_______to go to places,  to see things,  to play,  to inquire and so on． That is what I think（10）_______should do for kids:  give them time to be kids:  give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.take away B.bring in C.put off D.give out 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.succeed B.study C.fail D.play ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.happiest B.hardest C.easiest D.luckiest ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.because B.but C.so D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.know B.learn C.get D.experience ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.actually B.simply C.hardly D.gradually ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.From B.With C.By D.In ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.result B.process C.goal D.cost ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.abilities B.money C.chances D.energy ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.parent trainers B.adults C.teachers D.parents 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分) 第三部分:写(共三节,满分10分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. The topic of this programme is environmental protection． We human beings （1）________（ do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years． I do think it is time for us to understand the （2）________（ important） of protecting the environment and do something about it． And today I would like （3）________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow （4）________（easy） in our daily life． Firstly， turn （5）________lights if it is unnecessary．Then，go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus， by subway or by bike． We can even walk to work when possible，（6）________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health．Thirdly， try best to （7）________（use）things like books， paper， magazines and so on． And we can also take a clothbag when we go （8）________（shop）． Please don't use plastic ones． Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （9）________（everyone） duty to protect the environment． Last but not least，the government should make laws to guide people's （10）________（ behave）． ‎ 第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 ‎ ‎ ‎8. The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona． It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places． Its widest point is 18 miles wide． The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．‎ Over millions of years， the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area．Slowly， the river made the path deeper and deeper． Now， the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side， while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon．‎ Besides its large size，the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors．The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）， and each layer of rock has a different depth and color．Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion．‎ The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures． The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall．The air quality is usually very high，although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air．‎ The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals． Plants range from various species of cactus pine forests． Many types of animals live in the area，including the bald eagle，bobcats，bats and gila monsters．Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 found in the area．‎ Today， the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park． About five million tourists visit the park each year．‎ ‎（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ ‎ 第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 假定你是李华,请回复漂流瓶主人Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. To：Someone From： Mike Hi， I do not know who will read this letter． But I do hope I can get help from you！ I am a little nervous these days because I found my roommate might want to go to the same school as me．‎ Although he isn't as good as me in schoolwork． I'm still worried I know I have no right to and should not stop his choice， but I do not know what I should do Would you please give me some advice？‎ Look forward to your reply．‎ All the best．‎ Mike To：Mike From． Li Hua Hi Mike．______ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷 第二部分:读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C A A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据 It is not because he is not Chinese， but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队．可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据The 60﹣year﹣old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012．现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排．可知是从2012年开始．故选A．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩．可知是开车．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball． 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票．可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛．故选D．‎ ‎（5）B．细节理解题．根据 He has 18，000 followers on Sina Weibo， China's answer to Twitter， where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013．他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应，自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷．可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱．故选B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C A C B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，for whom： kids of age 5﹣10．对象是5﹣10岁的孩子．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，从Register@iwasingapore．org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡．．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，$2.3 per person for a group of ten &more.10个人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，结合题目，有一张免费票，那么就是2.3*9＝20.7．所以需要20.7美金．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B细节理解题，根据原文，Register@iwasingapore．org/events or fill out an application on site．发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表．故选B．‎ ‎（5）B细节理解题，根据原文，Interested对应信息中有提到，call at 66413982．可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话．故选B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D D B C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）At first， I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track， but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump．起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上．可知是去骑自行车．故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．句意理解题．I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home．我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家．可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground． 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速．可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．内容理解题．根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部．．第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；﹣第三段中 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 间﹣ She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground．她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速．﹣﹣第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once﹣﹣又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次﹣﹣故答案是：C．‎ ‎（5）B．标题归纳题．根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off．这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的．可知答案是B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C A C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用） with Huawei taking the crown， according to a report by IPlytics， an authorized patent data company．据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首．可知意思是being in the first place在第一位，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据Huawei ranked first．ZET Corp．and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places， respectively．华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner． Huawei ranked first．中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名．华为排名第一．可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers， 市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管Nicole Peng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用．"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据Different from 3G and 4G technologies，5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products， services and industries．与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现．可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现．故选C．‎ 第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C D B D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲。angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据by doing some notable achievements.做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲。故选C。‎ ‎（2）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的。根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷。故选D。‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。根据下文I wanted to stand out.我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心。故选B。‎ ‎（4）D 考查名词辨析。句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。根据I wanted to stand out...我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众。故选D。‎ ‎（5）B 考查名词辨析。句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的。工程师此处是指一种工作。故选B。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A C B A D D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D C C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查动词词组及语境的理解，take away带走，摆脱，bring in带进来，put off脱下，give out用完，结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行．由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查动词及语境的理解，succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面 without jumping in to fix it for them可知：父母不插手为他们解决问题，结合句意：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who take away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids．可知："直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的．由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）A．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help．可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助．这里表示因果关系，故选：A．‎ ‎（5）D．考查动词及语境的理解，know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes．可知：从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．由此可以推断出这里指"让孩子体验现实生活"．故选：D．‎ ‎（6）D．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐地，根据So， let kids experience real life and grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes．可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．故选：D．‎ ‎（7）D．考查固定词组in other words换句话说，故选：D．‎ ‎（8）C．考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据 In other words， parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分．故选：C．‎ ‎（9）C．考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places， to see things， to play， to inquire and so on． 可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等．故选：C．‎ ‎（10）D．考查名词及语境的理解，parent trainers家长培训师，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves．可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生活．由此可以推断出这里指"这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事"．故选：D．‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分) 第三部分:写(共三节,满分10分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ have done,importance,to introduce,easily,off,because,use,shopping,everyone's,behavior ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）have done．考查动词．根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情．根据 in the past few years可知现在完成时态，have done． 主语是复数，故答案是：have done．‎ ‎（2）importance．考查名词．根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了．the importance of．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．‎ ‎（3）to introduce．考查动词．根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do想要干某事，故答案是：to introduce．‎ ‎（4）easily．考查副词．根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故填副词easily．‎ ‎（5）off．考查副词．根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯．关掉turn off，故答案是：off．‎ ‎（6）because．考查连词．根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助．因为是连词because．‎ ‎（7）use．考查动词．根据意思：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品．try best to do 尽力做某事，故答案是：use．‎ ‎（8）shopping．考查动词．根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋．go shopping去购物．故答案是：shopping．‎ ‎（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任．duty名词，前面加所有格．每个人的，故答案是：everyone's．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（10）behavior．考查名词．根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为．people's后面加名词．故答案是：behavior．‎ 第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 ‎8.【答案】‎ size,climate,home,a mile deep,layer ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）size．细节理解题．根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places． Its widest point is 18 miles wide． The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一．故答案是size．‎ ‎（2）climate．细节理解题．根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures．峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存．故答案是：climate．‎ ‎（3）home．细节理解题．根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals．大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物．可知答案是：home．‎ ‎（4）a mile deep． 细节理解题．根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places．它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深．故答案是：a mile deep．‎ ‎（5）layer．细节理解题．根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color．每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色．故答案是：layer．‎ 第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 假定你是李华,请回复漂流瓶主人Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Hi Mike，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter（高分句型一）．It's normal that you have this kind of feeling in your age．（开篇点明题意）‎ Your roommate isn't as good as you in schoolwork，but I think he also has his advantage．Is he friendly，outgoing，kind or hard﹣working？You may can be good friends since you have known each other in middle school．Why not call him to talk about his choice？（高分句型二）Don't be worried!Take it easy．Everyone has right to choose school．If you will be in the same school，You should be happy．（针对问题给出建议）‎ I hope you would deal with it soon．（结尾给出期待）‎ Yours，‎ LiHua．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Hi Mike，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter（高分句型一）．It's normal that you have this kind of feeling in your age．（开篇点明题意）‎ Your roommate isn't as good as you in schoolwork，but I think he also has his advantage．Is he friendly，outgoing，kind or hard﹣working？You may can be good friends since you have known each other in middle school．Why not call him to talk about his choice？（高分句型二）Don't be worried!Take it easy．Everyone has right to choose school．If you will be in the same school，You should be happy．（针对问题给出建议）‎ I hope you would deal with it soon．（结尾给出期待）‎ Yours，‎ LiHua．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页