2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（菏泽卷）（解析版） 21页

注意事项： 1．本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题，80 分；第 II 卷为非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。 考试用时 120 分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第 I 卷须用 2 B 铅笔填涂，第 II 卷须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨 水签字笔书写。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共四节，满分 25 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework. 8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America. 10. A. It’s Jack’s favourite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much. 第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗 读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What animals will the speakers go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 12. Who took the boy to see the doctor? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 13. How often does the woman have lunch at school? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 15. When is Gina go ing to practise the piano tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从 每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?[来源:] A. They’re both doctors. B. They’re both teachers. C. They’re both officers. 17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What time does Alice get back home? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacation? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查冠词。 22.When we got to the park yesterday, ________started raining. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天当我们到公园时，开始下雨了。英语中，常用 it 指时间、距离、天气，常用 it 代替 一个句子、不定式、动名词短语等等，不用其它的代词。本题中，开始下雨了，指“天气”，只能用 it 指代 天气。故选 B。 【考点定位】考查代词辨析。 23.I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________. A. ticket B. way C. wallet 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。 24.While I was away from my home last year, I always________ my family. A. guessed B. thought C. missed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：去年当我离开家的时候，我总是相信我的家人。A. guessed 猜，猜测；B. thought 思考， 认为；C. missed 怀念，想念。离家时“想念”家人，想念：miss。表示去年离家时的状态，用一般过去时 态。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查动词辨析。 25.Mum, the soup is not ________enough. A little more sugar, please. A. sour B. salty C. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：妈妈，汤不够甜。请再加点儿糖。A. sour 酸的，酸味的；B . salty 咸的，含盐的；C. sweet 甜的。后句说“A little more sugar, please.”请再来点儿糖，可以推测出前句说的是不够“甜”：sweet。故 选 C。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 26.________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查短语辨析。 27. —________. Is this your book? —Yes, it is. Thank you! A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――对不起，这是你的书吗？――是的，是。谢谢你。A. Sorry 对不起，用于做错事时； B. Hello 喂，你好。用于见面打招呼；C. Excuse me 对不起，用于要打搅对方或有求于对方时。本题中要打 扰对方，问对方一个问题，用 excuse me。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查交际用语。 28.Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to 期盼，期待；B. look after 照看， 照顾；C. look through 快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾：look after。故选 B。 【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。 29. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――谁教的朱之文唱歌？――没有人，他自学的唱歌。A. Everybody 每个人；B. Somebody 某人，有人 C. Nobody，没有人。从后句：He learned singing by himself.（他自学的唱歌），可以推测出，没有人 教他，没有人：nobody。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查不定代词辨析。 30.—________ will your brother come back? —I’m not sure. Maybe in a week. A. When B. How C. Whether 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。 31.More and more children in the countryside are ________ school at an early age to look for work in the cities. A. going to B. leaving C. beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校，以在城市里找工作。A. going to：上学；B. leaving 离开学校，毕业；C. beginning 开始上学，开始上课。为了在城市里找到工作，这些孩子早早地就离开了学 校，故选 B。 【考点定位】考查动词辨析。 32.—How do you usually go to school? —My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school. A. must B. might C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――你通常怎样上学？――我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must 必须，强调主观 上的愿望；B. might 可以，可能；C. have to 必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不 得不坐公交上学。用 have to。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。 33.—Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。 34.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你开车，你根本就不得饮酒。A. If 如果，表示条件；B. Unless 如果不，表示相反的 条件；C. Though 虽然，尽管，表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒，表示条件，用 if。故选 A。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析。 35.—What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic? —__________. Let’s go. A. Pardon me B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds cool 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――多么好的天气啊。为什么不出去野餐呢？――好主意。我们走吧。A. Pardon me 再说 一遍；B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；C. Sounds cool 听起来很酷。由后句“Let’s go.”（我们走吧）可以推测出， 前句赞同该提议。故选 C。 【考点定位】考查交际用语。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is __36__, so the father must have brought his children _37_work. There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The __38__ is a little older than his sister. He’s abou t six or seven. He __39__ proud. The girl looks very __40__ to have a new sister. The father has his arm around __41__ children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting __42__. She looks happy __43__a little tired. The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, __44__she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is __45__ despite (尽管， 不管) all the noise and excitement. 36.A. off B. on C. out 37.A. before B. after C. at 38.A. girl B. baby C. boy 39.A. looks B. is looked C. is looking 40.A. excited B. sad C. angry 41.A. her B. your C. his 42.A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front 43.A. and B. or C. but 44.A. because B. so C. if 45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating 【答案】 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 41.C 考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：父亲用手臂抱着他的孩子们。A. her 她的，指女性的；B. your 你的； C. his 他的，指男性的。父亲的，用 his。故选 C。 42.A 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：母亲坐在左边。A. on the left 在左边；B. in the middle 在中间；C. in the front 在前面。根据图片，妈妈坐在图片的左边。故选 A。 43.C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：妈妈坐在左边。她看上去高兴但是有点儿疲倦。A. and 并且，表示并列； B. or 或者，表示选择；C. but 但是，表示转折。从 happy 到 tired，表示含义转折，用 but。故选 C。 44.A 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我猜是一个女孩，因为她穿着粉红色的衣服。A. because 因为，表示原因； B. so 因此，表示结果；C. if 如果，表示条件。身着粉红色衣服是作者推测是个女孩的原因，故选 A。 45.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：在噪音和激动中，婴儿在睡觉。A. running 跑；B. Sleeping 睡觉；C. eating 吃东西。婴儿不能跑，图中看出也没有吃东西。故选 B。 【考点定位】日常生活类短文。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grandmother’s Favourite Doll (玩具娃娃) A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 46.The little girl had a ________and she loved it so much. A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball 47.The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________. A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them 48.What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph? A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的 49.When the old woman found her doll, ________. A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself 50.Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________. A. feel very excited and joyful B. think of her old friends C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll D. wish to go back to her hometown again 【答案】 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 48.B 词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的 “original”是什么意思？A. 豪华的；B. 原来的；C. 新建的； D. 木质的。句意：一天，她回到故乡，找到她的房子。可以推测出是找到她以前的房子，故选B。 49.C 细节理解题。题意：当老人找到她的玩偶时，A. it looked old and terrible看起来旧而且可怕；B. she threw it away她把它扔了；C. it was as well looked after as before 被照顾得和以前一样好；D. she took it home and kept it herself她带回家自己保管。从第三段中的“It was as well looked after as before”可知，本题选C。 50.A 推理判断题。题意：无论何时她看到孙女这个玩偶，她将会怎样？A. feel very excited and joyful 感到 激动快乐；B. think of her old friends 想起她的老朋友；C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll 想给孙女买 一个新玩具娃娃；D. wish to go back to her hometown again 希望再次返回故乡。由短文最后一段可知，每次 看到孙女玩这个玩具娃娃时，高兴的泪水都会流淌在她的脸颊。可以推测出，看到孙女玩时，她会感到兴 奋高兴，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 B Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: ★ Interviewed leaders and other people. ★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids. ★ Talked about their work on television. Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com.[来源:学。科。网] How to Enter Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck! 51.100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team. A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA 52.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________. A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kids C. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people 53.Next year the team will go on to report local news stor ies for ________. A. Chinese newspapers B. American televisions C. British middle schools D. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com 54.What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team? A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form. B. Read the rules and share them with your parents. C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form. D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. 55.How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team? A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so. C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old. 【答案】 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.C 54.A 推理判断题。题意：要进入BBC儿童记者小组你首先要做什么？A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.访问网站填写报名表； B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.读规则并与父母分享；C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.叫父母签报名表； D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. 于2015年6月 19日登记。根据最后一段，进入的第一款是：Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form。故选A。 55.C 细节理解题。题意：要参加 BBC 儿童记者队你必须多大？ A. 12 years old.12 岁；B. 10 years old or so. 大约 10 岁；C. More than 13 years old.超过 13 岁；D. Less than 13 years old.小于 13 岁。根据短文最后一句： You must be OVER 13 years of age.（你年龄必须要超过 13 岁）可知，本题答案为 C。 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。 C Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 56. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 57.Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the passage. A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future 58.The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “________” . A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 59.When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents any more B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 60.What is the best title of the passage? A. Never grow up! B. Believe your parents forever. C. Are parents always the best teachers? D. How many teachers can we have in our lives? 【答案】 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.C 57.B 推理判断题。题意：根据短文父母可能希望他们的孩子们与他们有相同的什么？A. looks 外貌；B. interests 兴趣；C. habits 习惯；D. jobs in the future 未来的工作。根据短文第二段第一句“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可以推测出本题选 B。[来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K] 58.C 词义猜测题。题意：第四段中有下划线的 “pass on” 的意思是什么？A. 路过；B. 继承；C. 传递；D. 领悟。句意：父母通常想把他们的价值给孩子们，价值观不能继承，只能传递。故选 C。 59.D 细节理解题。题意：当孩子们长大了，他们怎样？A. don’t believe their parents any more 不再相信他们 的父母；B. should always believe what their parents do 应该总是相信父母所做的事；C. believe that their parents are always right 相信父母总是对的；D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 开始有了自己的思维方 式。根据短文第三段最后一句，可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了。故选 D。 60.C 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Never grow up!永远不要长大； B. Believe your parents forever.永远相信父母；C. Are parents always the best teachers?父母总是最好的老师吗？D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?我们一生中能有多少老师？本文围绕“父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师， 但是他们不是最好的老师。”展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故本题选 C：父 母一直是最好的老师吗？ 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Je ff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cu t out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.” 61.Who is Jeff Gaye? 62.What does Jeff’s father do? 63.How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? 64.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。 65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【答案】 61.He is a young American swim mer. 62.He is an engineer and he I also his son’s manager. 63.For at least six hours. 64.我只想 和我的同学一样，那对我 来说是非常重要的。 65.A Young Famous Swimmer. 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读。 四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 it nearby and what him for quickly look drop whil e The Ant and the Dove (鸽子) One hot day, an ant was __66__ for some water. After walking around __67__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.__68__ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water. Just then a dove up a __69__ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __70__ picked off a leaf and dropped __71__ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __72__ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __73__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__74__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __75__ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety. 【答案】 66.looking 67.for 68.While 69.nearby 70.quickly 71.it 72.and 73.what 74.him 75.dropped 74.him 句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的脚后跟。“打在某人的某一部位”，常用人称代 词作宾语，再用恰当的介词旨引出具体的身体部位。所以本题填：him。 75.dropped 句意：感觉到了疼痛，猎人丢掉了他的枪。从语境可以推测出猎人把枪丢掉了，故填：dropped。 考点：考查词汇运用。[来源:学,科,网] 五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分）[来源:学。科。网] 第一节 交际应用（满分 5 分） 假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。请根据下面的通知，填写你的活动预 订表。（注：每人只能选择一个线路；你爸爸的电话是 6123456） SCHOOL TRIP April 10 — Peony Garden Each trip costs 15 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a.m. OR April 15 — Shuihu Town Each trip costs 25 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:10 a.m. Phone School Office (5555555) for more information. 【答案】 76.Peony Garden /Shuihu Town 77.April 10/April 15 SCHOOL TRIP BOOKING FORM(预订表) Student’s name: Wang Ning Trip to: (76) ▲ Date: (77) ▲ Trip Price: (78) ▲ Bus leaves at: (79) ▲ Parent’s phone number: (80) ▲ 78.15 yuan/ 25 yuan 79.7:30a.m./7:10a.m. 80.6123456 考点：考查分析归纳能力。 第二节书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你是王宁，4 月 15 日，你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town”为题， 写出当天的经历。（注：你可以参考有关内容提示，也可以适当发挥） （一）内容提示： 1. 充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化； 2. 协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为； 3. 帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。 （二）词语提示：scenery spot 景点；foreign tourists 外国游客；introd uce Shuihu culture 介绍水浒文化； throw litter here and there 乱丢垃圾；a lost child 走失的孩子 （三）词数要求：100 词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 【答案】 My Day in Shuihu Town Today is April 15th. I went to Shuihu Town for an English school trip. There were so many people in Shuihu Town. Among them were some foreign tourists. I went up to them, said hello and introduced Shuihu culture to them. They were very interested and thanked me. After that, when we visited some scenery spots. We were sorry to find that some tourists threw litter here and there and drew on the walls. So we helped the managers to stop them. At noon, we had a quick meal. In the afternoon, before we left, I found a lost boy crying alone, so I took him to the manager’s office. With the help of the manager, the boy found his parents at last. What a day! We were all very busy and tired the whole day, but we were happy. 考点：考查提纲类短文写作。