2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（梅州卷）（解析版） 20页

广东省梅州市2015年中考 英语试题 说 明：本试卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。‎ ‎3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。[来源:]‎ 听 力 部 分（30分）‎ 一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）‎ 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）‎ 听第1段对话，回答第1题。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.‎ 听第2段对话，回答第2题。‎ ‎2. How does the woman learn English?‎ A. By talking with foreigners.‎ B. By studying grammar.‎ C. By listening and watching a video.‎ 听第3段对话，回答第3题。‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ A. Go out of the small room. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Give up smoking. ‎ 听第4段对话，回答第4题。‎ ‎4. What subject does the boy like better?‎ A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Maths.‎ 听第5段对话，回答第5题。‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A．They will help keep the place clean.‎ B．They will help build a park.‎ C．They will be allowed to drop rubbish.‎ 第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of movie is Big Gentlemen?‎ ‎ A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera. ‎ ‎7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? ‎ A. 68 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 90 yuan. ‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8--9题 ‎ ‎8. What is the conversation mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. How to play games show. B. How to make money. C. What to do with a large amount of money. ‎ ‎9. ---How much money would the guy give to the Hope Project? --- It‟s about dollars. ‎ A.350,000 B. 530,000 C.750,000 ‎ 听第8段对话，回答第10--11题 ‎ ‎10.What‟s the girl‟s dream? ‎ ‎ A. To be an alien. B. To live on the moon. C. To learn much about the universe. ‎ ‎11. What won‟t the girl do on the moon? ‎ A. Travel all over the moon. B. Have a universe party. C. Pollute the moon. ‎ 听第9段对话，回答第12--14题 ‎ ‎12. Judging from the dialogue, how many people fought? ‎ A. Two. B. More than two. C. We don‟t know.‎ ‎13. Where did the fight take place? ‎ ‎ A. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 341. B. In a park down Wenming Road, No. 3‎ C. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 413. ‎ ‎14. Which of the following is wrong? ‎ A. Two of them look like sportsmen. B. The lady lives beside the Emperor Hotel . ‎ C. One of the men seems to have a gun.‎ 听第10段对话，回答第15--17题 ‎ ‎15. What is Switzerland famous for? ‎ A. Food. B. Good manners. C. Watches. ‎ ‎16. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there? ‎ A. To be later. B. To be earlier. C. To be on time. ‎ ‎17. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? ‎ ‎ A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. ‎ 听第11段对话，回答18--20题 ‎ ‎18. Where does the man want to go? ‎ ‎ A. Zhongshan library. B. Jianying library. C. The art school. ‎ ‎19. How long does it take to go to the bookshop on foot? ‎ A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About one and a half hours. ‎ ‎20. What does the woman want to borrow? ‎ A. Art books. B. Newspapers. C. History books. ‎ 二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍） ‎ ‎21. What did Tom buy with the two pounds? ‎ ‎ A.Bought some stamps. B. Bought a box of chocolates. C. Had a good meal. ‎ ‎22. Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?‎ A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.[来源:学_科_网]‎ B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates.‎ C. Because he didn‟t have so much money for a long time.‎ ‎23. How long did Tom take to buy the “stamps”?[来源:]‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎24. Where did Tom enjoy his chocolates?‎ A. In the school. B. In the post office. C. On the way home.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown‟s house.‎ B. Tom spent all the money.‎ C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.‎ 三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）‎ 听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，[来源:]‎ 笔试部分30分）‎ 四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎31. World Reading Day is _______ April 23. It’s _______special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.‎ A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; /‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查介词和冠词的用法。‎ ‎32. ---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.‎ ‎---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.‎ A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查副词及数词用法辨析。‎ ‎33.Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.‎ A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词辨析。‎ ‎34.I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. they ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查定语从句。‎ ‎35.---I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.‎ ‎---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.‎ A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。――我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”，sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be ‎ allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎36.I was very exciting _______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.‎ A. after B. when C. until D. while ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎37.--- _______is it the Qmolongma?‎ ‎---It’s 8,848 meters. It’ very hard to climb the mountain.‎ A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎38.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.‎ A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎39. Shu-How Lin is now one of_______ basketball players in the NBA.‎ A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级。‎ ‎40.---The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.‎ ‎ ---I think so. It ____ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.‎ A. lose and touch B. won and touched C. has won and touched D. has lost and hit ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词及动词时态辨析。‎ ‎41. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. is it D. isn’t it ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查反意疑问句。‎ ‎42.The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.‎ A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31th Olympic Games 在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎43.--- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.‎ ‎--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan‎ ‎Province.‎ A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is ‎ C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句辨析。‎ ‎44. Is there anything _______to you?‎ A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查定语从句。‎ ‎45.---Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland. --- _______‎ A. Best wishes to you! B. It’s a good idea. C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you!‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查交际用语。‎ 五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather.‎ What is the weather?‎ The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 ,sun,etc.‎ What makes the weather change?‎ As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 50 sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes.‎ What’s the difference between weather and climate?‎ Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. ‎ ‎46.A. where B. which C. what D. when ‎47.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎48.A. in B. for C. on D. at ‎49.A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal ‎50.A. much B. more C. little D. less ‎51.A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎52.A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ‎53.A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight ‎54.A. already B. almost C. ever D. even ‎55.A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.A ‎47.C ‎48.D ‎49.B ‎50.B ‎51.C ‎52.A ‎53.C ‎54.D ‎55.B ‎55.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是气候变化很慢，跨越许多年。A. differently不同地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. easily容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查科普类短文阅读。‎ 六、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.‎ Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.‎ At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.[来源:学.科.网]‎ Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.‎ ‎56. When was Michael born? ‎ A. In 1994. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 1984.‎ ‎57.Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?‎ A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.‎ ‎58.What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?‎ A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.‎ ‎59.Which of the following is TURE?‎ A. Michael‟s parents couldn‟t find work in Britain because they had little work experience.‎ B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.‎ C. In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.‎ D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.‎ ‎60.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. How to become a good student.‎ C. From a poor area to Cambridge. D. From “worst school” to Cambridge University.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.A ‎57.B ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.D ‎【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!‎ Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.‎ In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.[来源:学&For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t.‎ Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”‎ ‎61.What’s the aim of the two experiments for?‎ A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.‎ B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.‎ C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.‎ D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.‎ ‎62.What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to sense?‎ A. A natural ability. B. A natural staring ability.‎ C. A strange thinking. D. A looking feeling.‎ ‎63.The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.‎ A. value B. result C. performance D. connection ‎64.In the second experiment, the subjects _________.‎ A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t.‎ B. couldn’t tell when they were stared at or when they weren’t.‎ C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t.‎ D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn‟t tell when they weren’t.‎ ‎65.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People are born with a sixth sense.‎ B. The experiments support parapsychologists‟ idea.‎ C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.‎ D. People have a sixth sense in all places.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.D ‎62.A ‎63.B ‎64.B ‎65.C ‎【考点定位】：考查科学教育类短文阅读。‎ C 配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个对应的节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）‎ ‎66.People would like to learn about ‎ The news home and abroad every day.‎ ‎67.Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework ‎68.Even if you could buy the world, ‎ You couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.‎ ‎79.The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students.‎ ‎80.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.‎ A. Money Isn’t Anything …A talk about money with young people.‎ B. The Importance of Knowledge…A talk between a famous teacher and some students.‎ C. Todays “News… It tells you important events around the world every day.‎ D. American Films… An Introduction to new American films.‎ E. Farms in the Future …A program about science in the future.‎ F. Study Tools … The famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.‎ G. Parents “ Headache … A seminar(讨论) with parents who have troubles with their children.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.C ‎67.G ‎68.A ‎69.D ‎70.E ‎69.D 句意：《魔怪世界》是人们，特别是学生的一部令人振奋的电影。与电影相关的只有D。‎ ‎70.E 句意：大约50年后，人们可能在海洋上种植物和蔬菜。E的意思是：未来的农场，一个关于未来科学的节目。故选E。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查判断推理能力。‎ 七、短文填空。（本题共15分，每小题1.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。请将答案写在答题卡标号为71-80相对应的空格中。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。‎ either, make, signs, them, best, provide, who, sure, prevents, others If you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you’ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These 71 are put in front of the shelter to catch people’s attention. The signs 72 people interested in the shelter and encouraged them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.‎ Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats. The animals are (73)________ lost ones or are left by people who can’t take care of (74)________. Of all the animals, some of them are taken into new homes. Some (75)________ are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.‎ Animal shelters (76)________ food, medicine, and safe places for animals. But they are not the (77)________ homes. The animals stay in small cages (笼子). The people (78)________ work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.‎ To prevent animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors also suggest people make (79)________ their pets have a special surgery ( 外科手术). It (80)________ animals from having more babies. And that reduces（减少）the number of homeless animals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.signs ‎72.make ‎73.either ‎74.them ‎75.others ‎76.provide ‎77.best ‎78.who[来源:]‎ ‎79.sure ‎80.prevents ‎【考点定位】：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ 八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20 分）‎ A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ ‎ In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.‎ Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.‎ ‎1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.‎ ‎2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and „the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are „The most important point…and „Remember that… Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写） such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.‎ ‎3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.‎ Taking notes Reason(s)‎ The information that is provided by the teachers about studying 81 is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to take good notes.‎ Stages Before ‎* 82 the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.‎ ‎* Prepare to understand new 83 .[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ During ‎ Class ‎* Listen to your teacher carefully.‎ ‎* Be sure to 84 the important points.‎ ‎* Write them down quickdy.‎ After Class ‎* Make you notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.‎ ‎* Ask for your 85 help.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.topics ‎82.Review ‎83.information ‎84.include ‎85.teacher’s ‎【考点定位】：考查信息归纳能力 B. 书面表达（本题15分）‎ 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。‎ 提示要点：‎ ‎（一）良好的生活和学习习惯内容包括：‎ ‎1）在生活方面：①健康饮食，②经常锻炼，③利用好时间。‎ ‎2）在学习方面：①课前预习，②认真听讲，③独立作业。‎ ‎（二）良好习惯带来的益处内容包括：‎ ‎1）帮助我们更好地学习知识。‎ ‎2）提高技能使我们学会自我控制。‎ ‎（三）谈谈你的感受（请结合自身认识，给出一至两点）。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1．表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A Good Habit, a Successful School Life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without think especially something that is hard to stop doing.‎ In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet. Also it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.‎ In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides ,it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.‎ In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.‎ I think good habits are really good for our mind and body. Let's form good habits and have a healthy life.‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查提纲作文。‎