云南省2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（二） 17页

‎2021年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(二)‎ 听力略 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节　单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎(B)21.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎(D)22.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?‎ ‎—No, you needn't.You can make your own ________.‎ A．difference B．Discussion C．discovery D．decision ‎(A)23.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.‎ A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly ‎(C)24.—Is that Zhu Ting speaking?‎ ‎—Yes.________？‎ A． What's your name B．Who are you ‎ C．Who's that D．What are you doing ‎(C)25.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.‎ ‎—Yes.I agree________ you!‎ A．to; to B．with; to C．for; with D．at; with ‎(D)26.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.‎ A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve ‎(D)27.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.‎ ‎—Thank you.Then I________ go to the supermarket.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't ‎(C)28.It's a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID19 (新冠肺炎).‎ A．cheerful B．Classical C．creative D．curious ‎(D)29.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?‎ ‎—It ________ what you want to use it for.‎ A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on ‎(C)30.He felt tired, so he stopped ________ a rest under the tree.‎ A．having B．Have C．to have D．to having ‎(B)31.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr.Liu?‎ ‎—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.‎ A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have ‎(D)32.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ________of them had a rest.‎ ‎—They were busy helping the firemen.‎ A．both B．neither C．all D．none ‎(B)33.—Tom, do you know ______？‎ ‎—Yes, she flew there.‎ A．where did Jane go　‎ B．how Jane got to Beijing C．how did Jane get to Beijing D．where Jane went ‎(C)34.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take_your_time，please.‎ A．don't hurry B．don't go C．hurry up D．get up ‎(B)35.After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have_a_rest under the big tree.‎ A．take a walk B．take a break C．have a picnic D．have a talk 第二节　完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.It was __36__ for him to do all the farm work alone.__37__ he wanted to hire(雇佣) someone for help.But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.‎ One day，a middleaged man came for an interview.The farmer asked，“Are you good at__38__ work？” The man answered，“Well，I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn't understand what he meant，but he still hired him.‎ ‎ The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was satisfied __39__ his work.One night，the wind blew __40__．When the farmer heard it，he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room.He __41__ at the man，“Get up! Hurry！A storm is coming！We have to tie things up before the wind blows them ‎ away.” But the man said，“No，sir.I've already told you.I can sleep when the wind blows.”‎ The farmer was very __42__ and planned to fire(解雇)him from his job after the storm.He hurried outside to __43__ the storm.To his surprise，he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. __44__ was in its right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.‎ Just then the farmer __45__ the man's words.He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear.‎ ‎（A）36.A.difficult B．easy C．different ‎（B）37.A.Or B．So C．And ‎（A）38.A.farm B．factory C．shop ‎（C）39.A.for B．of C．with ‎（A）40.A.heavily B．softly C．lightly ‎（C）41.A.looked B．laughed C．shouted ‎（B）42.A.happy B．angry C．excited ‎（A）43.A.prepare for B．ask for C．search for ‎（B）44.A.Nothing B．Everything C．Something ‎（C）45.A.told B．forgot C．understood 第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)‎ A The Internet is changing the way we see the world—from news to shopping.Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't?‎ The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets.People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet.So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.‎ The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices.People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog).Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet.Her story is so wellreceived in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com.‎ Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people.Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay.We should make use of the Internet in a proper way.This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，‎ 满分7.5分)‎ ‎(F)46.The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.‎ ‎(F)47.The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours.‎ ‎(T)48.The Internet brings more choices.‎ ‎(T)49.Li Ziqi's story is popular in the West.‎ ‎(T)50.The passage tells us using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.‎ B Wash your hands often Viruses can spread through contact(接触).Wash hands with running water and soap for no less than 20 seconds.‎ Keep wearing face masks(口罩)‎ Medical face masks, especially surgical masks, can effectively prevent droplets(飞沫)with viruses.‎ Stay away from large crowds The disease can spread from one person to another.Cover your mouth with napkins when you cough or sneeze.‎ Open windows to let fresh air in Open windows of your house twice a day for at least half an hour each.Then viruses will be taken away from the rooms.‎ Avoid eating wild animals Don't go to places that sell seafood or wild animals.Wild animals and seafood may carry viruses.‎ Cook your food completely Avoid eating uncooked or cold food, cook your milk, eggs and meat completely.‎ Go to the hospital if necessary If you experience a cough, headache, fever, fatigue(乏力)or breathing difficulty，put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic at once.And tell whether you've been to Wuhan or have contacted with people from Wuhan.‎ Don't be afraid Novel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS.The whole country is fighting with strict prevention and control.Don't believe rumors(谣言)and do not spread rumors.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(D)51.How many ways does the passage tell us to prevent the novel coronavirus?‎ A．Five.　 B．Six.　 C．Seven.　 D．Eight.‎ ‎(A)52.What should we do when we go out?‎ A．Put on face masks.‎ B．Have enough food.‎ C．Ask parents for permission.　‎ D．Wear warm clothes.‎ ‎(C)53.The underlined word “clinic” means“______”in Chinese.‎ A．时长　 B．部位　 C．门诊　 D．过程 ‎ ‎(B)54.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A．We should keep away from crowded places.‎ B．It's OK to have little uncooked and cold food.‎ C．We should wash our hands often and not be afraid.‎ D．We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.‎ ‎(D)55.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Some Information about COVID19　‎ B．A Serious Disease COVID19‎ C．How to Defeat COVID19‎ D．The Ways to Prevent COVID19‎ C The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called “Dragon Headsraising Day” (Longtaitou).This year，it falls on February 24th.‎ Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.‎ People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.‎ Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er).And spring roll(春卷)are dragon's skin (longlin).‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎( A )56.What does the dragon bring according to the passage?‎ A．The rain and wind.‎ B．The rain and snow.‎ C．The wind and snow.‎ D．The sunshine and wind.‎ ‎( C )57.When is Longtaitou every year?‎ A．On February 24th.‎ B．The second day of the first lunar month.‎ C．The second day of the second lunar month.‎ D.The first day of the first lunar month.‎ ‎( A )58.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.‎ A．spring and farming B．spring and resting C．summer and farming D．resting and summer ‎( D )59.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?‎ A．Because they hope to keep healthy.‎ B．Because they hope to make much money.‎ C．Because they miss their uncles.‎ D．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.‎ ‎( B )60.Noodles on Longtaitou are called________.‎ A．dragon's ears 　　 B．dragon's beard C．dragon's skin 　　 D．dragon's tail D Why Live Near the River?‎ Imagine pioneers trveling west in the 1800s.In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.‎ How did rivers help people live in the past?‎ Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 61.__D__ People also used rivers as roads, taveling on boats. Traders shipped goods(货物) to people from ‎ other areas.‎ ‎62．__A__‎ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some pople choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 63.__F__‎ Who wouldn't want to live near a river?‎ Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水). Every once in a while, flood waters rise higher than a house, ruining(泡坏) many things in the house.64.__C__Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.‎ How do people decide where to live?‎ ‎65．__G__ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ A．Why do people live near rivers now?‎ B．Why did people want to live near a river?‎ C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.‎ D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.‎ E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.‎ F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.‎ G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.‎ ‎ 第四部分　写作(共三节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　单词填空(2020·德阳改编)‎ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day.Will you feel tired? The answer is yes.But besides the feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon.You will feel much 66. better(good) right away after you drink some water.Your body needs water, so it tells you 67.__to_drink__(drink).It's simple, right?‎ Actually, it's not 68.really(real) simple.There is a special part in our brains.When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink！” After we drink, it is quiet.Water does not go into our blood right away.69.__However__(however), our brains still know that we 70. have ‎ drunk(drink) before.How? When you swallow(吞) fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.‎ If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet.It will still think you are drinking water.Maybe you drink cola or even oil.You will stop 71. feeling(feel) thirsty.But in fact, drinking those things 72.__is_not/isn't__(be)good for you when you feel thirsty.You should just drink water because your body needs it most.‎ How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors' 73. opinions(opinion).Some doctors advise 74. us(we) to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much.On a hot day, you lose a lot of water.So, maybe you should drink more.Every person's body has 75. different(difference) needs.‎ 第二节　补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ A：Hi，Maria.76.__Where_are_you_going__？‎ B：To the old people's home.Would you like to go with me?‎ A：77.__Sure/Yes，I'd_love_to/Sure/Of_course/Certainly__.What can ‎ we do there?‎ B：We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.‎ A：Why not bring them some music CDs as well？Then they can dance for exercise.‎ B：Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first.78.__Is_there_a_CD_shop_near_here/around_here/in_the_neighborhood__？‎ A：Yes.There is a CD shop on Center Street.‎ B：79.__How_far/How_far_is_it(from_here)__？‎ A：About 5 minutes' walk.‎ B：80.__It's_not(very)_far(from_here)/It's_near(here)__.Shall we go there on foot?‎ A：OK.Let's go now!‎ 第三节　书面表达(满分15分)‎ A．An exciting day B．I am looking forward to ________‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答，分值相同。如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答。‎ ‎2．注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。‎ ‎3．不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。‎ ‎4．词数不少于60个。‎ An exciting day I had an exciting day at Wanda Park last Saturday.On that day, I got up early to take a bus there with my friends.‎ When we arrived at the Wanda Park，there were many people playing there.That day, the sky was blue and everything was beautiful.I felt comfortable.We saw many different kinds of birds in the park.There were lots of cranes, swans, doves and so on.They were lovely and I liked them very much.We left the park at 5：00 p．m.and then we went back home by underground