中考英语复习：完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题11 8页

速测(十一)　完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 　1　 used for many years. 　2　 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 　3　 to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of 　4　 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time. ‎ We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made 　5　 beef. 　6　 some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called. “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than the ones sold by McDonald’s or 　7　. The company began to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people 　8　 that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 　9　 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a 　10　. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef?” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.common B.commonly C.in common D.commons ‎(　　)2.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another ‎(　　)3.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said ‎(　　)4.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ‎(　　)5.A.of B.from C.by D.in ‎(　　)6.A.Though B.Before C.When D.Because ‎(　　)7.A.someone else B.someone else’s C.anyone else D.anyone else’s ‎(　　)8.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew ‎(　　)9.A.who B.whose C.which D.why ‎(　　)10.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.‎ Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can’t communicate with them. Unfortunately, this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language.‎ One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don’t have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.‎ Furthermore,speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of other cultures.Knowing more than one language increases your knowledge.‎ Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. ‎ The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language.It’s even worse when people ‎ let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.‎ ‎11.What’s the passage mainly about? (　　)‎ A.The benefits of learning other languages.‎ B.The reasons why people come to America.‎ C.The importance of learning English.‎ D.How to learn another language.‎ ‎12.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.discuss the need of teaching a new language B.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C.describe the advantage of moving to another country D.show the problem of speaking only one language ‎13.The underlined phrase“multi-language speakers” means “people who know 　　　　”. (　　) ‎ A.their mother language ‎ B.a new language C.more than one language ‎ D.body language ‎14.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.find a better job ‎ B.make more friends C.better understand history ‎ D.communicate more independently ‎15.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst? (　　)‎ A.Not knowing another language.‎ B.Forgetting one’s mother language.‎ C.Refusing to learn another language.‎ D.Failing to communicate with others.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.‎ ‎　　On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”‎ ‎　　The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”‎ ‎　　“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”‎ ‎　　The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”‎ ‎　　“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.‎ ‎　　The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left, running to finish his son’s burial.”‎ ‎16.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? (　　)‎ A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.‎ B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.‎ C.He discussed the boy’s state with his father.‎ D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.‎ ‎17.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.he had waited too long ‎ B.no one cared for his son C.the doctor was cold to him ‎ D.the surgery took a long time ‎18.Who told the truth to the father in the end? (　　)‎ A.The doctor. B.The nurse.‎ C.His son. D.A patient.‎ ‎19.How might the father feel after he knew the truth? (　　)‎ A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.‎ ‎20.What is the best title for the text? (　　)‎ A.Seeing is believing. ‎ B.Time wait for no man.‎ C.Practice makes perfect. ‎ D.Think before you decide.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。‎ My mother used to say things just to make me mad. 21.L　　　　 most teenagers, for example, if I said I was going to see a movie, my mother would roll her eyes. On my way 22.o　　　　, she would shout, “You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don’t want to learn that in the hard way.” I didn’t know what that 23.m　　　　. I thought she just wanted me to 24.s　　　　 at home. ‎ Many years later, I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they knew everything. And I said the same things to 25.t　　　　 like my mum. That’s the moment I 26.b　　　　 to realise my mother was trying to help me. ‎ Why do we always have to learn things in “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s a good 27.l　　　　 for me. Obviously, I still haven’t learned.Yesterday, I stepped out of the bathroom 28.w　　　　 I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchen.Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house.I answered the phone and hit my left 29.f　　　　 against the table. The X-ray showed that I had broken two toes(脚趾). ‎ We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us. My mother is 30.r　　　　 about a lot of things.Now I have learned it. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　BCDDA　6—10　CDACB Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过Vieira一家搬家的故事阐述了多学习一些语言的好处。‎ ‎11.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.(学习多门语言的好处是显而易见的。)”是全文的主旨。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can’t communicate with them.(现在Vieira家的孩子们都长大了,他们有时会去西班牙看他们的家人和朋友,但他们没法和他们交流)”可知,这是在描述只会说一门语言带来的问题。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.(如果来自不同国家的人能够很好地交流,世界会变得更紧密。)”可知,此处的multi-language speakers指的是“说多种语言的人”。故选C。‎ ‎14.D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,说多种语言的一个优势就是你可以更好地与世界上的人交流,不用依靠别人来为你转达,所以你更加独立。由此可知D选项正确。‎ ‎15.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It’s even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.”可知最糟糕的是忘记自己的母语。故选B。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位医生在参加自己孩子葬礼时接到电话匆忙赶到医院做手术,还被不明真相的患者父亲责骂。‎ ‎16.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call”可知,医生当时不在医院,接到电话后尽可能快地赶去了医院。故选B。‎ ‎17.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,他对医生喊叫是因为他觉得自己等得太久了。故选A。‎ ‎18.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, ‘His son died yesterday in a road accident.’”可知,是护士说出了实情。故选B。‎ ‎19.C　推理判断题。这位医生忍着失去儿子的痛苦去救病人,所以在得知事实后,这位父亲可能会感到很抱歉。故选C。‎ ‎20.D　标题归纳题。本文是在讲一位父亲在没有得知真相的时候就责骂医生。他在做决定前并没有思考,误解了这位伟大的医生,所以选用“决定前先思考”为题合适。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文讲述了作者小时候,妈妈告诉他做事情要慢一些,而他不理解。直到多年后他有了自己的孩子才明白其中的道理。‎ ‎21.Like　此处缺介词,与后两词构成介词短语,且依据句意“像大多数的年轻人”,所以like符合句意。‎ ‎22.out　此处缺副词,根据句意“当我……的时候,妈妈会大喊”可以推断是“当我出去的时候”。故填out。‎ ‎23.meant　此处缺谓语动词。根据句意“我那时候并不知道妈妈说这些意味着什么”可知需用一般过去时。‎ ‎24.stay　此处缺动词。根据上文“我出去的时候妈妈会说很多叮嘱的话”可推断“我觉得妈妈就是想让我待在家里”。‎ ‎25.them　此处缺宾语,且依据句意“像妈妈那样,我和他们说了同样的话”可知,them代替作者的孩子们。‎ ‎26.began　此处缺谓语动词。根据句意“在那个时候,我开始理解我妈妈是在努力帮助我”可知,begin表示“开始”,符合句意。‎ ‎27.lesson　根据后文“显然,我还没有学会”可知,“对我来说这是很好的一课”。‎ ‎28.when　此处缺连词,且依据句意“当我听到我的电话在厨房响了的时候,我跑出了浴室”可知, when符合句意。‎ ‎29.foot　根据后文“X光显示我伤到了两根脚趾”可推断此处指“我伤到了我的左脚”。‎ ‎30.right　此处需要形容词,且根据文意可知作者通过自己经历的事情,发现母亲是对的。‎