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第
14
课时
Units 9
—
10
(
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·名词
1.German
→
(复数)
→
(
n.
)德国
2.memory
→
(
v.
)记忆
*in memory of sb./sth.
为纪念某人
/
物
*in one's memory
在某人的记忆里
*have a good memory for sb./sth.
对某人
/
物有很好的记忆
*memorize sth.
记住某物
3.scarf
→
(复数)
4.India
→
(
n.
)印度人
→
(复数)
5.Japanese
→
(复数)
6.shame
→
(
adj.
)羞愧的
·形容词
7.social
→
(
n.
)社会
8.believable
→
(
v.
)相信
→
(
n.
)相信
Germans
Germany
memorize
scarves
Indian
Indians
Japanese
shameful
society
believe
belief
词
汇
拓
展
9.safe
→
(
adv.
)安全地
→
(
n.
)安全
10.honest
→
(
n.
)诚实
→
(
adj.
)不诚实的
11.simple
→
(
adv.
)仅仅
·动词
12.collect
→
(
n.
)收集者
→
(
n.
)收集
13.invent
→
(
n.
)发明家
→
(
n.
)发明
14.hold
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
15.sell
→
(
n.
)
→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)
*on sale
出售
*for sale
待售
*sell well
卖得很好
16.locate
→
(
n.
)位置
17.make
→
(
n.
)制造者
safely
safety
honesty
dishonest
simply
collector
collection
inventor
invention
held
held
sale
sold
sold
location
maker
词
汇
拓
展
18.encourage
→
(
n.
)鼓舞
→
(
n.
)勇气
;
胆量
→
(
v.
)阻拦
;
使灰心
→
(
n.
)泄气
;
灰心
encouragement
courage
discourage
discouragement
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
察看
;
观察
2.
清理
;
丢掉
3.
放弃、交出(尤指
不舍得的东西)
4.
寻找
·名词短语
5.
茶具
6.
面包机
7.
布绒玩具
8.
初级中学
9.
棋类游戏
10.
茶艺
11.
庭院拍卖会
·其他短语
12.
几乎
;
接近
13.
说实在的
14.
一方面……
另一方面……
check out
clear out
part with
search for
tea set
bread maker
soft toy
junior high school
board game
tea art
yard sale
close to
to be honest
on the one hand
…
on the
other hand
…
短语归纳
15.
数以千计的
;
许许多多的
16.
全年
17.
不再
;
不复
18.
至于
;
关于
19.
依据
;
按照
20.
两个
;
一对
;
几个
thousands of
all year round
no longer
as for
according to
a couple of
佳句诵读
·地点描述
1.The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.
我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
2.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说
,
这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。
3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。
佳句诵读
4.I have been to the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
我去过夜间野生动物园
,
在那里
,
我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。
·生活环境变迁
5.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。
佳句诵读
6.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科技进步如此迅速
,
真是令人难以置信。
7.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country-side to search for work in the cities.
如今
,
数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。
语法链接
现在完成时。
[
详见
P123,
专题(八)
]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
consider
v.
注视
;
仔细考虑
【题
1
】
(
1
)—
Why do you consider
the job as a teacher?
—
Because I like it and a teacher is often considered
a gardener.
A. to take; to be B.to take; being
C.taking; to be D.taking; being
(
2
)
We should
all aspects before we make this program.
A. Regard B.find
C.Understand D.consider
C
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(
3
)
We must consider
to do next, or we won't finish the project on time.
A. that B.what C.which D.when
【题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ma Yun is
(
consider
)
as the godfather of Alibaba Group.
B
considered
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
encourage
v.
鼓励
【题
3
】
Our country encourages more students
football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B.playing C.to play D.will play
C
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
if/whether
【题
4
】
(
1
)
I think the environment in the area will be even
better
the government takes action to protect it.
A. Until B.when C.if D.whether
(
2
)
They haven't decided
to leave for Paris this summer vacation.
A. Before B. if
C.Until D.whether
C
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(
3
)
My neighbor asked me
or not I heard the loud noise from our neighborhood.
A. as B.whether
C.if D.after
(
4
)
It depends on
you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village.
A. Whether B.while
C.If D.when
B
A
【
词义辨析
】
相同点
if
和
whether
都可表示“是否”
,
引导宾语从句
不同点
只能用
if
的情况
:
(
1
)引导条件状语从句
,
意为“如果”
;
(
2
)引导否定概念的宾语从句
只能用
whether
的情况
:
(
1
)
whether
和
or not
构成一个短语
;
(
2
)在介词后面
;
(
3
)在动词不定式前面
;
(
4
)引导主语从句并置于句首
;
(
5
)引导表语从句和同位语从句
;
(
6
)有些动词(如
discuss
)之后的宾语从句中
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
一方面
,
超过四分之三的人口是华人
,
因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。
【题
5
】
of the land in that town
covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【题
6
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(
1
)
About three
(
four
)
of the students in our class are girls.
(
2
)
Look! Five sevenths of the
(
camera
)
are made in this factory.
fourths
cameras
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
分数表达法
:
分子用基数词
,
分母用序数词
;
分子大于
1
时
,
分母用复数形式。
2.
“分数
+of+
名词”作主语
:
若名词为单数或不可数名词
,
谓语动词用单数形式
;
若名词为复数
,
谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake.
这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。
Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school.
我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
I've had this magazine for a couple of months.
这本杂志我买了几个月了。
【题
7
】
The shopping mall
for two years, but I
there only once.
A. has opened; have gone
B.has opened; have been
C.has been open; have gone
D.has been open; have been
D
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
此句中的
had
表示“买”。
buy
是短暂性动词
,
不与时间段连用
,
若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词
have
。
He has bought the book for two weeks.
(
×
)
He has had the book for two weeks.
(√)
这本书他买了两周了。
2.
有类似用法的词
:
borrow
→
keep
die
→
be dead
begin
→
be on open
→
be open
leave
→
be away
(
from
…)
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
3.
have been to, have gone to, have been in
的区别
:
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
词义辨析
】
词条
意义
用法
have
been
to
曾去过某地
强调
经历
,
已经回来。常与
just, ever,
never
等连用
,
后面可接表示次数的副词
have
gone
to
到某地去了
指某人不在说话现场
,
可能在去
目的地
的
途中或已经到达目的地
have
been
in
在某地待了多久
表示
状态
,
常与表示“时间段”的状语连用
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.
根据句意及所给提示
,
在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
1.We have beautiful bags and colorful
(
scarf
)
in the store.
2.Two
(
three
)
of his time
(
have
)
been spent on studies every day.
3.These
(
German
)
are talking about their schools and friends.
4.He has a fine
(
collect
)
of stamps.
5.The aging of population in China is becoming a
(
society
)
problem.
scarfs/scarves
thirds
has
核心考点聚焦
Germans
collection
social
随堂达标小测
6.Alipay, named by foreigners as one of the new
“
great
(
invent
)”
of China, saves us the trouble of carrying wallets.
7.Have you ever tried
(
Japan
)
food?
8.Frank is
honest boy and he never tells lies.
9.Seriously damaged, the bridge is no l
in use.
10.She wondered w
you were free that morning.
inventions
Japanese
an
核心考点聚焦
longer
whether
随堂达标小测
Ⅱ.
词语运用
Have you ever been to Yunnan? It is a relaxing and
11.
(
peace
)
place. It is in the southern part of our country.
12.W
you go there, it is always like in spring. Last summer holiday, I took a trip 13.
Yunnan. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. I visited Shilin. There are 14.t
of strange stones. Of all 15.
stones, the stone like a beautiful girl is the most famous. I also went to Lijiang. It is a river that 16.
(
run
)
through the whole city. The people there are friendly. And they all like
peaceful
Whenever
to
核心考点聚焦
thousands
the
runs
随堂达标小测
singing and dancing. I like the elephants and fruits there
17.
(
well
)
. I found in surprise that an elephant could even wash 18.
(
it
)
with its long nose! And I enjoyed sitting on its back, though I was very afraid at first. I 19.
(
take
)
some photos with it. The fruits there were very fresh and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that it will be one of the sweetest
20.
(
memory
)
in my life.
best
itself
核心考点聚焦
took
memories
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.
连词成句
21.three, were, the buildings, destroyed, fourths, of
.
22.have, since, here, I, 2015, lived
.
23.as, we, him, regard, friend, our
.
24.am, my, changing, I, considering, job
.
25.played football, you, have, ever
?
I have lived here since 2015
We regard him as our friend
核心考点聚焦
Three fourths of the buildings were destroyed
I am considering changing my job
Have you ever played football
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