江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练04Units5-8七下试题 6页

课时训练(四)　 Units 5-8(七下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·泰州]In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work 　　　　with each other. ‎ A.close B.closely C.near D.nearly ‎2.—I like the 　　　　named The English World very much. ‎ ‎—Me, too. I have read it for many years.‎ A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine ‎3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. ‎ ‎—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.‎ A.were killing B.were killed ‎ C.killed D.had killed ‎4.—Is this dictionary yours, Tim?‎ ‎—No, 　　　　is in my desk. ‎ A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers ‎5.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time. ‎ A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ‎6.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, 　　　　all come from Grade 8. ‎ A.another B.others C.the other D.the others ‎7.—Where is Joan?‎ ‎—She 　　　　a novel in her study. ‎ A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading ‎8.—He is busy 　　　　at school, but he never forgets 　　　　his mom a phone call every day. ‎ ‎—Oh, we should try to do it like him.‎ A.working; giving B.work; give ‎ C.working; to give D.work; to give Ⅱ.完形填空 6‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains.The first day was really 　9　—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　10　 and a compass(指南针).Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　11　 camping in the grassy area nearby.However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained.In the end, we found a 　12　 area.Putting up the tent was very hard. 　13　 Mr. Lee helped us a lot. ‎ By the time we had put up the tent, 　14　 was really hungry.“We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said.We all told him to 　15　 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 　16　.Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　17　. ‎ The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　18　.“Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 　19　 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. ‎ Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　20　—using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location 　21　 the other groups did.We all felt very proud of 　22　. ‎ The survival training course was a great 　23　.Now I feel I could survive anywhere! ‎ ‎(　　)9.A. disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring ‎(　　)10.A. map B.book C.light D.knife ‎(　　)11.A. suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed ‎(　　)12.A. nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher ‎(　　)13.A. Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually ‎(　　)14.A. everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one ‎(　　)15.A. start B.mind C.stop D.continue ‎(　　)16.A. yet B.too C.again D.instead ‎(　　)17.A. helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out ‎(　　)18.A. developing B.happening C.beginning D.following ‎(　　)19.A. throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out ‎(　　)20.A. plan B.lesson C.task D.problem ‎(　　)21.A. till B.after C.when D.before 6‎ ‎(　　)22.A. him B.them C.you D.ourselves ‎(　　)23.A. example B.experience C.activity D.competition B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ change　great　real　excited　know　talk　tool　world　and　something ‎　　I've been training in karate(空手道) for over seven years. I would like to share how karate has helped me develop as a confident person and provided me with the 24.　　　　 for self-defense(自卫). Firstly, I am going to 25.　　　　 about karate as a self-defense art. We live in a 26.　　　　 where we may meet the dangers of crime. So it is important 27.　　　　 a few self-defense moves(动作). No one knows if they might end up in a terrible situation. What do I like most about my karate training? I enjoy every lesson I go to, because I can learn ‎ ‎28.　　　　 new and no karate lesson is ever the same. And all the coaches are 29.　　　　. They all want what's best for their students and they give up their own time each week to teach, which is 30.　　　　 inspiring. Karate has also 31.　　　　 me. I used to be very shy and I didn't think that I'd train for as long as I have done and enjoy it as much as I do, although I didn't feel 32.　　　　 about karate at first. Karate has improved my self-confidence. I feel much better about myself now. I'm enjoying my karate journey 33.　　　　 I am glad that it's helpful to shape the person that I am today. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·黄石改编]阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan. 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.‎ ‎　　The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal(理想的) place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals(矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there. ‎ ‎　　Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission(任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.‎ ‎　　China launched its lunar(月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese ‎ 6‎ scientists set three goals—“orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.‎ Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系). China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.‎ ‎34.Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.in deep space B.on the moon ‎ C.on the near side of the moon D.on the far side of the moon ‎35.What's the most important about the landing place? (　　)‎ A.It's far from the earth. B.It has many resources.‎ C.It's ideal for scientific research. D.It's dark and unknown.‎ ‎36.Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program? (　　) ‎ A.Landing on the moon. B.Bringing some samples back to the earth.‎ C.Building a base on the moon. D.Traveling around the moon.‎ ‎37.What can be the best title of the passage? (　　)‎ A.The Space Probe B.Exploring the Moon C.The Three Goals D.Exploring Mars 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　句意:为了保护环境,所有国家应密切合作。close关闭,动词;closely密切地,副词;near近的,形容词;nearly差不多,副词。空格前面的work是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰,排除A、C;由句意可知选B。‎ ‎2.D　考查名词辨析。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本杂志,故选D。‎ ‎3.B　31 of the brave young men是复数人称,是动词kill的承受者,需用被动语态;根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎4.B　考查名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,是询问Tim,所以Tim作答应用“我的”。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　句意:我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目。我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读。as we can后省略了spend,避免重复,再根据“sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth.”可知选C。‎ ‎6.D　考查代词辨析。由下文提示词all come可知指的是剩余的全部,且为多人,故D项符合题意。‎ ‎7.D ‎8.C　考查非谓语动词的用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;forget to do sth.忘记做某事。由下文“we should try to do it like him”可推知他虽然在学校很忙,但从未忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们参加生存训练的经历。‎ ‎9.B　考查形容词辨析。根据后文对第一天的描述“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were having trouble making the fire”可知,第一天是困难的。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,在山上参加生存训练,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外, 还需要地图,并且第四段也提到了map。故选A。‎ ‎11.A　考查动词辨析。句意:Fanny 建议在草地旁搭帐篷。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy享受。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Mr. Lee 指出,如果下雨,我们搭在草地边的帐篷会被淹没”可知,他们找到了一个更高的地方。故选D。‎ ‎13.C　考查副词辨析。空格前说“搭帐篷很困难”,空格后又说 Mr. Lee 帮助了他们,所以此处表示“幸运”。surprisingly 令人惊讶地;suddenly 突然地;luckily 幸运的是;usually通常。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　考查代词辨析。根据后文“Peter说‘如果我们带了零食,就不会挨饿了。’”以及后面生火做饭可知,每个人都很饿。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　考查动词辨析。根据后文让Peter来帮助“我们”一起生火可知,是让他停止抱怨。start 开始;mind 介意;stop 停止;continue 继续。故选C。‎ ‎16.D　考查副词辨析。“我们”告诉 Peter不要抱怨,而是来帮“我们”一起生火。yet 然而;too 也;again 再一次;instead 代替,而是。故选D。 ‎ 6‎ ‎17.A　考查动词短语辨析。意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。help out 帮助摆脱困境;give out 发出,用完;work out 解决,计算;start out 开始,着手。故选A。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词辨析。根据前文“我们被奇怪的声音吵醒”可知,此处表示Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop 发展;happen 发生;begin 开始;follow 跟随。故选B。‎ ‎19.B　考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“食物被奶牛吃了”可知,此处Mr. Lee说是因为昨晚没有把食物好好地收起来。throw off 摆脱;put away 将……收起来;eat up 吃完;sell out 卖完。故选B。‎ ‎20.C　考查名词辨析。 空格后的破折号表示解释说明。句意:需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。根据语境可知,这是一项任务。plan 计划;lesson 课程;task 任务;problem 问题。故选C。‎ ‎21.D　考查连词辨析。句意:我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till 直到……才;after 在……之后;when 当……时;before 在……之前。故选D。‎ ‎22.D　考查代词辨析。本句主语是“We”,be proud of oneself 为某人自己感到自豪。故选D。‎ ‎23.B　考查名词辨析。句意:生存训练是一次很棒的经历。example例子;experience经历;activity 活动;competition 竞赛。故选B。‎ B)24.tools　25.talk　26.world　27.to know ‎28.something　29.great　30.really　‎ ‎31.changed　32.excited　33.and Ⅲ.34—37　DCAB 6‎