黔南州2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（四） 18页

黔南州2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(四)‎ 听力略 笔试部分(含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分)‎ Ⅳ.单项选择。(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(C)21.There is a famous Chinese saying：one is not ________true man unless he climbs up ________Great Wall.‎ A.a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．/；the ‎(C)22.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.‎ A.writers B．Engineers C．doctors D．inventors ‎(B)23.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.‎ A.in B．on C．at D．from ‎(B)24.Teacher's Day is in September, the ________month of the year.‎ A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth ‎(A)25.)Don't ask what this country can do for you.Ask ________ what ‎ you can do for this country.‎ A．yourselves B．You C．themselves D．them ‎(C)26.I________on the computer when Frank called me last night.‎ A.work B．will work C．was working D．am working ‎ (B)27.Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form.‎ A.since B．before C．after D．while ‎(D)28.In Miss Lin's class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.‎ A．offer B．Offered C．are offering D．are offered ‎(A)29.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?‎ ‎—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.‎ A．have to 　B．can C．may D．could ‎(D)30.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!‎ ‎—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of________places for serious mountain climbers.‎ A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ‎(D)31.—What do you usually do in your spare time?‎ ‎—I often go to our community library.It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.‎ A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open ‎(C)32.—To the students, what should the teacher________at school?‎ ‎—Of course the ways they study, I think.‎ A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out ‎(D)33.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.‎ A． what；where B．when；where ‎ C．where；what D．where；when ‎(A)34.Let's meet at the school gate, ________？‎ A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you ‎(A)35.—Mom, I read a book about wild animals today.Some of them are in danger.‎ ‎—________.We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.‎ A．It's a great pity B．It doesn't matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure ‎(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，‎ 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。‎ ‎(C)36.—Maybe they have decided to trek through the jungle.‎ ‎—Well, I really don't think it's a good idea.‎ A．Certainly B．Surely C．Perhaps D．Possibly ‎(A)37.—Your aunt will drop_by this afternoon on her way to New York.You'd better be home by 3 p．m.‎ ‎—OK, I also want to meet her.‎ A．come over B．set off C．put off D．come out ‎(B)38. You don't_have_to finish your homework now.‎ A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't ‎(B)39. We had_fun at the birthday party.‎ A．danced and sang B．enjoyed ourselves C．had delicious food D．did fun ‎(D)40.—Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.‎ ‎—Never_mind．I won't use it today.‎ A．I'm afraid not B．Of course not C．Nothing much D．It doesn't matter Ⅴ.完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，‎ 选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)(2020·枣庄)‎ Everyone has hobbies.Hobbies__41__us a lot of happiness.For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.However, there are__42__people who like to take risks.__43__are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.‎ Many people enjoy__44__.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people__45__their worries.‎ The most important tool to have is good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual__46__.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely, __47__it will hold you up if you fall.It's important to know how to use your tools.If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons.A climber with experience can help you a lot__48__you are learning to climb.‎ Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers, however, must be careful not__49__the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb.They should take it__50__them and throw it away.This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.‎ ‎(B)41.A.take B．bring C．provide D．have ‎(A)42.A.other B．the other C．another D．every ‎(D)43.A.We B．You C．All D．They ‎(C)44.A.snowboarding B．Diving C．rock climbing D．swimming ‎(B)45.A.remember. B．Forget C．solve D．keep ‎(A)46.A.size B．shape C．color D．kind ‎(B)47.A.and B．but C．so D．or ‎(B)48.A.before B．when C．after D．until ‎(C)49.A.to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save ‎(D)50.A.along B．to C．for D．with Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎(A) ‎ By the Youth ‎　　When we were scared, sad and helpless，you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.‎ When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you, workers, helped us buy living things.Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood everyday，you never complained but smiled the whole day.‎ When we needed all kinds of materials，you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice；Running on the streets, between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.‎ When we had coughs or fevers，you，__▲__，tried your best to save our lives；Looking after die patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until die sick got well There are many people doing jobs in silence；There are many people giving hands without telling their names..‎ Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You're the heroes of the times.You're the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you！‎ ‎(D)51.We had to stay at home because________.‎ A．we didn't want to go out B．we had enough food C．we didn't want to work D．we wanted to avoid the illness ‎(A)52.According to the poem, the drivers were________.‎ A．warmhearted B．Awful C．cruel D．cold ‎(C)53.Which can be the best for__▲__？‎ A．scientists B．Writers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers ‎(A)54.What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem?‎ A．To show his praises.‎ B．To show his regrets.‎ C．To show his worries.‎ D．To show his wishes.‎ ‎(B)55.What's the best title for the poem?‎ A．To the Politest People B．To the Most Beautiful People C．To the Cleverest People D．To the Most Humorous People ‎(B)‎ How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time ‎ was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.‎ About 5，500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another.When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.‎ In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.‎ There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.‎ ‎(B)56.According to the passage, we can't use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.‎ A.water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock ‎(D)57.What's the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary”in Chinese in the third paragraph?‎ A.现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的 ‎(C)58.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.‎ ‎(A)59.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?‎ ‎(①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…)‎ A． B．‎ C． D．‎ ‎(B)60.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A．The importance of time.‎ B．The development of timekeeping.‎ C．The inventions of clocks.‎ D．The history of a digital clock.‎ ‎(C)‎ Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.‎ The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车).He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground.“What fool put this stone here？”he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.‎ After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.‎ The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it.The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors ‎ from harm？”‎ Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone, she said to herself，“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark.I'll move it out of the way.”‎ After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!‎ Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.“Oh sir，” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”‎ The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson.I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”‎ ‎(A)61.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?‎ A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Curious. D．Worried.‎ ‎(C)62.What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility”in Chinese in Paragraph (段落) 4?‎ A.欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力 ‎(D)63.Why did the king place a stone on the road?‎ A．He wanted to give the girl a reward.‎ B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it C．He wanted to play a trick on his people.‎ D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.‎ ‎(B)64.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．All the people complained about the stone.‎ B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.‎ C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.‎ D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.‎ ‎(C)65.What's the best title (标题) of the passage?‎ A．A Wise King B．A Kind Girl C．A Stone on the Road D．Gold Coins under the Stone Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，‎ 满分10分)‎ ‎(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.)‎ Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.‎ Liu Yang: 66.__E__‎ Miss Li：Have you handed in your homework?‎ Liu Yang：Yes, I did it this morning.‎ Miss Li：67.__D__Wang Li.‎ Wang Li：This afternoon.Is there anything wrong with my homework?‎ Miss Li：Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.Wang Li, 68.__G__‎ Liu Yang：Sorry, my mistake.I'll hand in my homework soon.‎ Wang Li：Sorry, too.69.__A__‎ Miss Li：Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously.‎ Liu Yang：I see.‎ Miss Li：Liu Yang, Wang Li, 70.__F__‎ Wang Li：Thanks a lot.Miss Li.We will.‎ A．So will I.‎ B．Are you sure?‎ C．I'm afraid not.‎ D．How about you?‎ E．What's the matter，Miss Li?‎ F．I believe you can do a good job.‎ G．I had your yesterday's homework again.‎ Ⅷ.句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71．If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early train.(改为同义句)‎ Hurry up，or you'll miss the early train.‎ ‎72．I don't know the girl standing under a big tree.(改为定语从句)‎ I don't know the girl who/thatis standing under a big tree.‎ ‎73．This movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句)‎ What an exciting film it is!‎ ‎74．The shopkeeper makes the employees work 12 hours a day.(改为被动语态)‎ The employees aremade towork 12 hours a day.‎ ‎75．“Do you have a penfriend？” Mary asked me.(改为间接引语)‎ Mary asked me if/whetherI had a penfriend.‎ Ⅸ.选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)‎ kind，first，sold，last，buy，noise，instead of ‎76．The boy got thefirstplace in the singing competition，which made his parents proud of him.‎ ‎77．Time is valuable，so we should do something meaningfulinstead of playing with our mobile phones all day.‎ ‎78．Don't talk and play so noisilywhile your grandmother is sleeping.‎ ‎79．The old house was sold to others yesterday.‎ ‎80．Children in poor areas can have breakfast for free because of people'skindness．‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分20分)‎ 在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．合作的技巧(如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……)；‎ ‎2．合作的意义(如相互学习……)。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。‎ Be a Great Partner Hello, everyone! ‎ As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life.Those_who_can_cooperate_with_others_well_are_called_great_partners,_so_the_question_remains;how_can_we_be_a_great_partner? There_are_certain_techniques_we_can_learn_to_help_to_be_better.First_of_all,_we_should_always_listen_to_others_patiently_and_carefully.Only_by_listening_can_we_understand_our_team_members_and_be_more_effective.In_the_meantime,_we_should_always_be_polite_when_we_give_advice.That's_how_we_show_respect_and_it's_the_only_way_we_can_make_progress.‎ By_cooperating_with_other_people,_we_can_improve_our_communication_skills.By_cooperating_with_other_people,_we_can_learn_about_new_perspectives_towards_things.By_cooperating_with_other_people,_we_can_make_progress_in_both_the_project_and_self‎ improvement.‎ Thank_you_for_your_listening.‎