河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题冀教版 10页

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态 语法综合演练　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 ‎ ‎|动词的时态|‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel. ‎ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing ‎2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I 　　　　half of it. ‎ A.missed B.was missing ‎ C.will miss D.would miss ‎3.Tom is not here. He 　　　　in the health club. ‎ A.is exercising B.was exercising C.exercises D.exercised ‎4.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　　tickets for you tomorrow. ‎ A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking ‎5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again? ‎ A.wasn't listening B.don't listen C.am not listening D.won't listen ‎6.—Hurry up! Jack 　　　　for you to play basketball. ‎ ‎—OK. I'm coming.‎ A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting ‎7.[2019·苏州]Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. ‎ A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed ‎8.[2019·株洲改编]The world is changing with every second; and China, too, 　　　　with every second. ‎ 10‎ A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D.have changed ‎9.[2019·眉山]—Linda has 　　　　to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? ‎ ‎—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she 　　　　there. ‎ A.been; will get B.been; gets C.gone; will get D.gone; gets ‎10.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?‎ ‎—In October. I 　　　　it for two months. ‎ A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought ‎ ‎11.[2019·宿迁]Students in Grade Nine 　　　　a maths exam at this time yesterday. ‎ A.take B.are taking C.were taking D.have taken ‎12.[2019·菏泽改编]—This is a really old bike.‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　it for seven years. ‎ A.have had B.have bought C.bought D.had ‎13.—Where were you when I called?‎ ‎—I 　　　　in bed. ‎ A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was laying ‎14.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. ‎ ‎—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.‎ A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain ‎15.—Where is your father, Jenny?‎ ‎—He isn't at home. He 　　　　to Shanghai on business. ‎ A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go ‎16.—I 　　　　you here, but you didn't come. ‎ 10‎ ‎—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.‎ A.would expect B.was expecting C.am expecting D.have expected ‎17.—Look! How clean the classroom is!‎ ‎—Yes. I'm sure someone 　　　　it. ‎ A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned ‎18.[2019·江西]—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.‎ ‎—Don't worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting. ‎ A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced ‎19.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?‎ ‎—Oh, I 　　　　my pet dog in my yard. ‎ A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk ‎ ‎20.[2019·德阳]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. ‎ A.help B.is helping C.were helping D.are helping ‎21.[2019·德阳]My good friend 　　　　this car for more than ten years. ‎ A.has had B.has bought C.have had D.buys ‎22.[2019·乐山改编]—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?‎ ‎—I 　　　　a walk by the lake with my father. ‎ A.was having B.am having C.have had D.will have ‎23.Now Jerry 　　　　the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. ‎ A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.has discussed ‎24.[2019·天津]While the lights 　　　　to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. ‎ A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change 10‎ ‎25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class 　　　　a small gift from their teachers. ‎ A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received ‎26.[2019·临沂改编]Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level 　　　　at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. ‎ A.rose B.has risen C.rise D.had risen ‎27.We 　　　　a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. ‎ A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had ‎28.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?‎ ‎—As soon as the rain 　　　　. ‎ A.is stopping B.stopped C.will stop D.stops ‎29.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　　　to more than 1,000 so far. ‎ A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase ‎30.[2019·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they 　　　　, we'll be very glad. ‎ A.come B.comes C.are coming D.will come ‎31.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?‎ ‎—Yes. And he 　　　　in two weeks. ‎ A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns ‎32.[2019·毕节]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? ‎ ‎—109 in all, since 2016.‎ A.has; written B.have; written C.did; write D.are; writing ‎33.[2019·贵州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work. ‎ A.will come B.came ‎ 10‎ C.comes D.come ‎34.[2019·安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—How great! I will be there.‎ A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives ‎35.—Each of us 　　　　WeChat nowadays even the old people. ‎ ‎—That's true, but it's important for us to communicate with people face to face.‎ A.plays B.play ‎ C.playing D.played Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Mr. Tian 　　　　(build) two schools for the poor children last year. ‎ ‎2.[2018·兰州]Look! The Smiths 　　　　(eat) dinner in the kitchen. ‎ ‎3.Miss Zhang 　　　　(order)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. ‎ ‎4.[2018·武威]An apple a day 　　　　(keep) the doctor away. ‎ ‎5.The lovely boy often 　　　　(share) his toys with other kids. ‎ ‎6.[2018·安顺]The famous star 　　　　(die) for nearly 15 years. ‎ ‎7.[2018·临沂]We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they　　　　(appear) in the near future. ‎ ‎8.[2018·宿迁]I 　　　　(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you. ‎ ‎9.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and 　　　　(hide) behind the bushes in the garden. ‎ ‎10.Uncle Chen 　　　　　　(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. ‎ ‎|动词的语态|‎ ‎1.[2019·江西]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. ‎ A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told ‎2.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. ‎ A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting ‎3.[2019·重庆B]These machines 　　　　in their factory by themselves last year. ‎ A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 10‎ ‎4.[2019·株洲改编]The students in this school 　　　　to choose their own school uniforms. ‎ A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing D.allows ‎5.[2019·菏泽改编]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?‎ ‎—I'd love to, but I 　　　　to go out this afternoon. ‎ A.don't allow B.will allow C.won't be allowed D.was allowed ‎6.[2019·眉山]Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. ‎ A.is; inventing B.is; invented C.has; invented D.was; invented ‎7.[2019·达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.‎ ‎—I know, so he 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada now. ‎ A.has; remembered B.is; remembered C.will; remember D.is; remembering ‎8.[2019·宜宾改编]The tickets for The Wandering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon. ‎ A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out C.sell; be sold out D.sell; sell out ‎9.[2019·白银]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party. ‎ A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate ‎10.[2019·怀化改编]Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) 　　　　in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. ‎ A.build B.was built C.is built D.built ‎11.[2019·岳阳改编]It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 　　　　in April 2019. ‎ A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.is burning ‎12.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. ‎ 10‎ A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed ‎13.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. ‎ A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made ‎14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 　　　　18 years ago. ‎ A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up ‎15.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic 　　　　each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. ‎ A.is created B.was created C.creates D.create 10‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 语法综合演练 ‎ 动词的时态 Ⅰ.1.B　考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。‎ ‎2.A　‎ ‎3.A　由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:be+v.-ing形式。故选A。‎ ‎4.A　5.A　6.C ‎7.C　考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was/were +doing … when +一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。‎ ‎8.A　考查动词的时态。根据句意和“with every second”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。故选A。‎ ‎9.D　考查动词的时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语“She will call you…”可知,从句用一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎10.C　考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。‎ ‎11.C　考查动词的时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　由for seven years可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。‎ ‎13.B ‎14.C　考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。‎ ‎15.B ‎16.B　考查时态。 根据but you didn't come可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由you didn't come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。‎ ‎17.D　18.A　19.B　20.D ‎21.A　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。‎ ‎22.A　考查过去进行时。答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的-ing形式,故选A。‎ ‎23.B ‎24.C　考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此 10‎ 从句中用过去进行时。故选C。‎ ‎25.C　考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。‎ ‎26.B　考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选B。‎ ‎27.C　考查动词时态。由“It's supposed to be a surprise.”可知事情未发生,是将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。‎ ‎28.D　考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就出去放风筝。 as soon as一……就……引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。‎ ‎29.C　考查时态。句中有so far要用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。‎ ‎30.A　31.A　32.B　33.C　34.C　35.A Ⅱ.1.built　2.are eating　‎ ‎3.ordered　4.keeps　5.shares　‎ ‎6.has been dead　7.will disappear ‎8.haven't finished　9.hid　10.has repaired 动词的语态 ‎1.C　考查被动语态。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎4.A　考查动词的语态。主语The students和allow之间存在被动关系。故选A。‎ ‎5.C　考查动词的语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态,又根据this afternoon可知应用一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎6.D　考查动词的被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。其构成为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。‎ ‎7.B ‎8.C　考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动含义;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎9.B　考查被动语态。主语 A baby's first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被 10‎ 动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。‎ ‎10.B　11.A ‎12.C　考查被动语态。由expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。‎ ‎13.D ‎14.C　考查动词的时态和语态。 since后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。‎ ‎15.A　考查动词的语态。 根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。‎ 10‎