中考英语复习：完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题13 8页

完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a 　1　.But if you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this 　2　? ‎ ‎　　For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is part of everyday life. More importantly, it is strongly 　3　 with traditional Chinese culture. One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature (25—30℃) is good for people’s health, especially for the 　4　. It also helps to stop digestion(消化) problems.  ‎ ‎　　But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in 　5　. One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water 　6　 from the tap(水龙头), rather than having to boil it. After 　7　, it’s normal to jump into a cold shower to bring the heart rate down. ‎ ‎　　　8　, there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: One can cool down by drinking a 　9　 drink in summer. As sweating(出汗) is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat. ‎ ‎　　Of course, it doesn’t matter whether you drink hot or cold water. The 　10　 our body feels, the better it is. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.library B.restaurant C.hospital D.museum ‎(　　)2.A.difficulty B.difference C.invention D.performance ‎(　　)3.A.compared B.satisfied C.connected D.filled ‎(　　)4.A.mouth B.stomach C.throat D.head ‎(　　)5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ‎(　　)6.A.quickly B.slowly C.directly D.seriously ‎(　　)7.A.school B.class C.travel D.exercise ‎(　　)8.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However ‎(　　)9.A.coffee B.juice C.hot D.cold ‎(　　)10.A.happier B.worse C.more comfortable D.sadder Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.‎ ‎　　When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When Mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.‎ ‎　　To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.‎ ‎　　There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favourite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. ‎ ‎　　And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!”she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.‎ ‎　　This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.‎ ‎　　A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.‎ ‎　　And during those few weeks, Mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.‎ ‎11.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? (　　)‎ A.She doesn’t want to buy a dress,but her mom allows her to do so.‎ B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn’t agree with her.‎ C.She and her mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.‎ D.In her mom’s opinion,her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.‎ ‎12.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? (　　)‎ A.Shocked and sorry. ‎ B.Funny and surprised.‎ C.Proud and moved. ‎ D.Excited and scary.‎ ‎13.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? (　　)‎ A.I like to shopping for jeans.‎ B.When I went home,my mother always asked me to leave.‎ C.I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.‎ D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without Mom.‎ ‎14.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? (　　)‎ A.Missing. B.Understanding.‎ C.Embarrassing. D.Fighting.‎ ‎15.What’s the main idea of the text? (　　)‎ A.The daughter loves shopping.‎ B.We must shop with Mom every day.‎ C.Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members.‎ D.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　If you grow up in America, you must know this little foodie rhyme(韵文). “You scream! I scream! We all scream for ice cream!” For most Americans, the phrase “ice cream” brings out memories or summer. Ice cream is the oldest-fashioned treat, and it has an ancient history.‎ The emperors of the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD) are believed to have been the first to eat “a frozen milk-like dessert”, which was made with milk and flour. Later, camphor(樟脑) was added to improve the taste.‎ In Medieval Times, Arabs enjoyed an ice drink called sherbet(冰冻果子露). This cold drink often went with fruits. Over time, the drink became popular with the European upper class. Italians are said to have learned this drink-making skill, with the French following soon after. The 17th century saw ice drinks made into frozen desserts. With sugar added, sorbet(雪酪) was created. Antonio Latini (1632—1692) is the first person to create a milk-based sorbet, which is considered as the first “official” ice cream.‎ It is impossible to say how exactly ice cream reached America, but it probably arrived with European settlers in the early 1700s. In 1790, the first ice cream store opened in New York. During the summer of the same year, our first president, George Washington, is said to have spent $200 to satisfy his thirst for the lovely treat.‎ Ice cream has become one of the most popular desserts in America. Apple pie might be the most traditionally American dessert, but what is served as its most popular close friend? Vanilla(香草) ice cream, of course! This creamy iced treat has strongly planted itself in the hearts of foodies across America.‎ ‎16.Why does the writer mention the rhyme at the beginning of the passage? (　　)‎ A.To explain why ice cream is popular.‎ B.To support his view.‎ C.To introduce the topic.‎ D.To advertise ice cream.‎ ‎17.What does the underlined word “dessert” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.沙漠 B.甜点 C.果冻 D.糖果 ‎18.In which order did ice cream develop? (　　)‎ a. a milk-based sorbet b. a frozen milk-like dessert c. Vanilla ice cream d. a cold drink with fruits A.b→d→a→c ‎ B.d→a→c→b C.c→a→d→b D.b→a→d→c ‎19.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? (　　)‎ A.Camphor brought a better taste to the milk-like dessert.‎ B.Sherbet was often mixed with fruits.‎ C.Sugar was added to frozen dessert in the 17th century.‎ D.In America, apple pies are usually served with strawberry ice cream.‎ ‎20.According to Paragraph 4, we can infer that 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A.it must be European settlers who introduced ice cream to America B.ice cream was so expensive that only American presidents could afford it C.when he was thirsty, George Washington usually bought ice cream D.the writer is an American Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。‎ Diet and the way of life are often a problem for teenagers. 21.H　　　　, if you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 22.w　　　　 regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit. ‎ As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it 23.n　　　　. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and 24.f　　　　. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. 25.D　　　　 enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. ‎ Exercise is something that can 26.h　　　　 to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at 27.l　　　　 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body 28.p　　　　 some things that make you feel peaceful and 29.r　　　　 and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. ‎ If you follow the 30.s　　　　 above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文通过描述饮水这一生活细节向我们展示了中西方文化的差异。‎ ‎1—5　BBCBD　6—10　CDDCC Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲经常在购买衣服时产生分歧,直到有一天,作者试穿婚服时,母亲夸奖了她。在那一刻,过去的所有争论都结束了。这个故事告诉我们:爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。‎ ‎11.C　段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.”可知,在买衣服的时候,妈妈和作者总是就穿什么合适产生分歧,然后作者围绕这个观点进行了举例说明。故选C。‎ ‎12.A　推理判断题。上文多次提到妈妈在作者买衣服时总会提出要求,但这一次作者没有想到妈妈会夸奖她,由此可以推断出作者应是感到震惊;再结合下文可知,作者的确需要大一点尺寸的衣服,但妈妈没像以前那样说出来,所以作者心里也会为妈妈的让步感到抱歉。故选A。‎ ‎13.D　句意猜测题。根据上文“Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with.”可以推断出,作者可以独自去买婚服,但是没有妈妈一起去购物也不行。故选D。‎ ‎14.B　推理判断题。短文多次提到母女俩购买衣服时持不同看法。最后作者在购买婚服时,裙子后面拉链拉不起来,确实需要大一点尺寸的衣服,但是妈妈没有这么说,还夸她看起来很漂亮。作者理解了妈妈的心情,最终没买那条裙子。由此可以推断出,母女在这次购物时互相理解,最终买到了她们都喜欢的衣服。故选B。‎ ‎15.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,良好的沟通不仅需要爱,还要用更合适的方式。故选D。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冰激凌的产生与发展。‎ ‎16.C　推理判断题。本文的主题是冰激凌,而开头引用的韵文恰好符合这一主题,所以作者借用这个韵文是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。‎ ‎17.B　词义猜测题。根据“which was made with milk and flour”可知,它是由牛奶和面粉制成的,所以是一种甜点。故选B。‎ ‎18.A　细节理解题。文章以冰激凌的进化为线索:首先出现的是唐朝的a frozen milk-like dessert,之后是a cold drink with fruits,然后是a milk-based sorbet,最后是Vanilla ice cream,因此正确顺序为 b→d→a→c。故选A。‎ ‎19.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Apple pie might be the most traditionally American dessert, but what is served as its most popular close friend? Vanilla ice cream, of course!”可知,苹果派可能是最传统的美国甜点,但它最受欢迎的密友是香草冰淇淋,而不是草莓冰淇淋。故选D。‎ ‎20.D　推理判断题。根据“During the summer of the same year, our first president, George Washington…”可知作者是美国人。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.21.However　22.with　23.needs ‎24.fruit　25.Drinking　26.help ‎27.least　28.produces ‎29.relaxed　30.suggestions