2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练短文填空（pdf版附解析） 8页

2020-2021 学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：短文填空 一 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In 1971 , a poor young man was traveling across the country , trying to make a new start for himself . On the way , he had completely run out of 1 , so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car . This continued until one morning . After a week of sleeping in his car , he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast . After eating his first good meal in weeks , he found he had to 2 to the waiter , telling him he had lost his wallet . He was so embarrassed that his face turned red . The waiter , also the owner , walked behind the young man’s seat . He bent down（弯腰）, and stood up 3 a $20 bill in his hand . It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor . “ Son , you must have dropped this . ” the owner said . The young man was so 4 that he couldn’t believe his eyes ! He quickly 5 for the breakfast and headed west . On the way out of town , he realized , “ Maybe 6 dropped the money at all . Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me . What a kind person he is ! 7 I have the chance in the future , I will do the same to help others . Now older , the man lives near Kansas City . Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people . He is 8 as the “ Secret Father Christmas ” , because at Christmas time each year , he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets . Last year , he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City . 【答案】 1. money 2.lie 3. with 4. surprised 5.paid 6. nobody 7.if 8.famous/known 二 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a song we all can sing––March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It's our national anthem (国歌). We learn it 1 the beginning of primary school and sing it at every flag-raising ceremony (仪式). Now, there is a law to protect the song. On Sept. 1, 2017, the government 2 the National Anthem Law. It tells us 3 to sing or play the song correctly, requiring all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct. 1, reported People's Daily. According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events and flag-raising ceremonies. We shouldn't use 4 at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places. Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be 5 when singing the song, so we can neither joke about the song 6 change the song's words. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days. Many foreign 7 also have laws for their national anthems. For example, in the USA, people should put the right hand over their hearts 8 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting (节目播出). 【答案】at passed how it serious nor countries while 三 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 1 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 4 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 5 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for 6 . That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 7 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 8 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 【答案】1.in 2.better 3.Ifwhen 4. you 5. need 6. help 7. end 8.live 四 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always 1 for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is 2 ?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is 3 . “I think it’s a problem that might affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make 4 in front of my classmates,” he said. Why didn’t the students raise 5 hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, “They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 6 faces because of giving wrong answers. To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 7 repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, 8 if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding. 【答案】1.Waits 2.wrong 3.asked 4.mistakes 5. their 6.losing 7.by 8.even 五 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to _____1_____ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box ____2______ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this ____3______ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but _______4___ of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground. Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also ____5______ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he _____6_____ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great _____7_____, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _____8_____ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?” Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself. 【答案】.1. ask 2. full 3. box 4. none 5. among 6. stopped 7. surprise 8. right/ very 六 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____1___. One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ___2____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him. The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ___3____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the ___4___. I was quite surprised. I ___5___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ___6____ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving. Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from ___7___ pear. From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___8___. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better. 【答案】1.lesson ，Although 或 Though 3. with 4. other 5.asked 或 questioned 6.thinking /considering 或 worrying 7.each 8.quickly( =fast)或 early。 七 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, you have made so many achievements in your life, and I really 1 why you are still full of energy.” The following was the grandpa’s answer. I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your 2 open”. First, realize that life is filled 3 surprises, and many of them are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges (挑战) , 4 them bravely. Then they will make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankful for 5 they taught you. Second, it’s also 6 to decide what you exactly want. Your choices may decide your success or your failure. So think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 7 and go for it. Most importantly, never give up. The one who makes up his mind to win will be the 8 . Give life all that you've got, and you will be given back its best. 【答案】.1. wonder 2. eyes 3. with 4. face 5. what 6. important 7.yourself/ yourselves 8. winner 八 Tony _1___ to be shy. When he met strangers, his face turned red __2 ___ time to time . His teacher _3 __ him to sing songs in front of his classmates. It was _ 4 _ to him. So he _5___ up singing to__6__ with his shyness. Now he is a famous singer and he is humorous. And he get tons of 7 everywhere he goes . He often gives a speech in __8___. And I am proud of him. 【答案】1.used 2.from 3.advised 4.helpful 5.took 6.deal 7.attention 8.public 九 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A young man once asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, you have made so many achievements in your life, and I really 1 why you are still full of energy.” The following was the grandpa’s answer. I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your 2 open”. First, realize that life is filled 3 surprises, and many of them are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges (挑战) , 4 them bravely. Then they will make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankful for 5 they taught you. Second, it’s also 6 to decide what you exactly want. Your choices may decide your success or your failure. So think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 7 and go for it. Most importantly, never give up. The one who makes up his mind to win will be the 8 . Give life all that you've got, and you will be given back its best. 【答案】1. wonder 2. eyes 3. with 4. face 5. what 6. important 7.yourself/ yourselves 8. winner 十 通读短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整并且形式正确的单词。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time As a student, going to school on time is very important. If you are late or 1 from school, you will miss some lessons. Those lessons usually have a great 2 on your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules Don’t 3 the school rules. For example, you are not 4 to chew gum(嚼口香糖) or sleep in class. Be friendly to your classmates 5 of fighting with them. Get ready to help others who are in trouble. You mustn’t run in the hallway. Prepare lessons before class If you want to know 6 you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is helpful for your study. For example, before the teacher teaches you new words, you should look them up in the dictionary. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as carefully 7 you can. Take part in school activities Try to take part in all kinds of activities at school. For example, doing sports together can improve the relationship 8 you and your classmates, and it can also make you healthier. 【答案】1. absent/away 2. influence 3. break 4. allowed/supposed/expected 5. instead 6. what 7. as 8. between