2019-2020学年江西九年级下英语中考真卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】 9页

‎2019-2020学年江西九年级下英语中考真卷 一、单选题 ‎1. Being tall is usually a（n）________ in basketball. Why not consider joining our school basketball team?‎ A.decision B.training C.inspiration D.advantage ‎2. —Ruby, can you help do the dishes?‎ ‎—Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.‎ A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered ‎3. —Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge.‎ ‎—Don't worry. I'll get it ________ this afternoon.‎ A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired ‎4. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ________ high-speed rail network among all the countries in the world.‎ A.Long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest ‎5. —As a cook, if you ________ to smoke in the kitchen, you will lose your job.‎ ‎—I'll keep your words in mind, sir.‎ A.find B.found C.are found D.were found ‎6. Neither Li Hua's parents nor her elder brother ________ America before. They're looking forward to going there.‎ A.have gone to B.has gone to C.have been to D.has been to ‎7. I didn't realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.‎ A.what B.that C.whether D.when ‎8. We should do everything we can ________ students from cheating on the exam.‎ A.stop B.to stop C.stops D.stopping 二、完形填空 ‎9.‎ Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our（1）________ upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there（2）________ a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.‎ His face looked（3）________—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me（4）________ he came for treatment and that he'd been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him（5）________ because of his face.‎ For a moment I（6）________, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our porch（门廊）. l agreed.‎ The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living（7）________ his daughter, her five children, and her crippled（残废的）husband.‎ He didn't complained（8）________ telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.‎ The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need（9）________?" I told him he was welcome to come again.‎ On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us（10）________ like these.‎ My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential（潜在的）renters by（11）________ the old man after he left the first morning.‎ Maybe we（12）________ lose renters once or twice. But if only they could ‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been（13）________ to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him;（14）________ him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the（15）________ with gratitude（谢意）.‎ ‎（1）A.beautiful B.empty C.good D.high ‎（2）A.was B.had C.have D.is ‎（3）A.pretty B.bored C.terrible D.frustrated ‎（4）A.why B.that C.how D.which ‎（5）A.another B.other C.room D.one ‎（6）A.hesitated B.agreed C.heard D.said ‎（7）A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support ‎（8）A.though B.but C.while D.for ‎（9）A.time B.treatment C.patient D.doctor ‎（10）A.gift B.fish C.gifts D.fishes ‎（11）A.putting on B.putting off C.putting out D.putting up ‎（12）A.did B.didn't C.were D.weren't ‎（13）A.away B.over C.easier D.harder ‎（14）A.of B.from C.for D.because ‎（15）A.good B.well C.thank D.return 三、选词填空 ‎10. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。‎ heavy  solve  only  relationship  from  develop  control  especial  even  increase Now the population of the world is a hot topic. It is reported that the population of the world ismore than 7 billion now. With the（1）________ of science, it is growing faster. It may be over 9 billion in 2050.‎ However, there is an intimate（密切的）（2）________ between the population and the environment.With the growth of population, the environment problems become more and more serious,（3）________ water resources. As we know, water is very important to us. Our need for water is（4）________ day by day. However, there is less than 3% of fresh water on the earth people can drink and use. What's worse, some people（5）________ waste water in their daily life. In some places, there is no clean water and people can（6）________ take a shower once or twice a year. Many animals died（7）________ thirst every year. If we don't take action（8）________ this problem, it will become worse.‎ The rapid growth of population also found many environment problems, such as shortage of food,（9）________ traffic and employment pressure. In order to solve these problems, we should（10）________ the growth of population and enhance（提高）the quality of population.‎ 四、阅读理解 ‎11.‎ ‎ The colors we choose affect us more than we think. We associate（将……联系起来）colors with so many different things. Some students even show that we feel colors more than we see them.‎ You probably use colors to create different moods in different rooms. You can apply that idea to your clothes, too.‎ Red Want to get someone's attention? Red is your color. The color red draws attention toward the wearer. But be careful—it's also been said that red makes us hungry for junk food, so don't wear if you're trying to eat healthily.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ Yellow Yellow is the perfect color to cheer you up on a bad day, so if you're feeling down, wearing yellow could help you feel good. Yellow also makes smart, so wearing something yellow on the day of your big final exam might help you come up with some nice answers.‎ Blue Blue is a color that can be both peaceful and calm as well as cold. If you are feeling really worried, the color blue can help you feel more relaxed. If you are sad, however, you might want to stay away from it—the color blue can make you feel "bluer". Studies also show that blue can make you more creative, so if you want to make some nice artwork, wearing blue might be able to help.‎ ‎（1）If you would like someone to focus on you, you should choose the color ________.‎ A.red B.yellow C.blue D.green ‎（2）Wearing something yellow couldn't make you ________.‎ A.cheer up B.feel down C.be clever D.become cheerful ‎（3）If you are sad, the color blue can make you feel ________.‎ A.really worried B.more creative C.more depressed D.more relaxed ‎12.‎ At the end of January, a man surnamed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai. He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, according to Xinmin Evening News. He avoided other patients and wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.‎ Since the outbreak of the new virus, there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province. On January 23, Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown—Hubei province—since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day.‎ ‎"What we should isolate（隔离）is the virus instead of people from Hubei province," People's Daily commented on January 27. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he echoed（重复）this idea. "Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect（顾及）nationality or race（种族）. Anybody can be infected（被感染）," he said.‎ Others have also called for greater understanding. "People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices," TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.‎ Wuhan has been sealed off（封闭）and many people are unable to return to their hometown. If we discriminate（歧视）against them, it will make things worse. If patients don't go to hospitals for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.‎ ‎（1）Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital?‎ A.Because he feared of people from Hubei province.‎ B.Because he was afraid of being isolated.‎ C.Because he worried other people would fear him.‎ D.Because he worried about other patients.‎ ‎（2）What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.‎ B.We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ C.Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect nationality or race.‎ D.Anybody could be infected.‎ ‎（3）What is the possible result of discriminating against patients?‎ A.The virus could spread to more people.‎ B.Many people couldn't return to their hometown.‎ C.Wuhan should be sealed off.‎ D.The hotel wouldn't receive guests from Hubei province.‎ ‎（4）What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Patients Should Be Isolated B.Protecting Human Beings C.Fighting the Virus together D.Virus Causes Prejudice ‎13.‎ ‎"Let's brainstorm together!" You might often hear your teachers ask you to have a group discussion to solve a problem. But is brainstorming really a good way to deal with problems, especially creative ones?‎ Dutch Company WeTransfer conducted（进行）a survey of 20,000 people from 197 countries and regions. Most of the participants have creative jobs. They are writers, musicians, photographers, and podcasters（播客博主）. The survey results suggested that brainstorming is largely unhelpful for solving a creative challenge.‎ ‎"It seems that while working together is important to bring an idea to life, it's not that good for shaping ideas in the first place," said Rob Alderson, WeTransfer's former editor in chief. "If we give people enough time and space to think properly, they will come up with better ideas." Alderson added. Even Alex Osborn, the father of brainstorming, sees spending time alone to think as part of his own creative process.‎ However, most companies fail to give their employees a chance to prepare and form their thoughts. They often have many meetings scheduled, which is a killer of creativity, according to the survey, more than 40 percent of participants see meetings as a barrier to good thinking.‎ Spending time alone to think will help you come up with your own ideas and develop in dependent thinking. This is important when you're making decisions. Nearly 80 percent of participants in WeTransfer's survey say they trust their own instincts（直觉）and research when they consider an idea.‎ ‎（1）What was the result of the survey?‎ A.People waste too much time brainstorming.‎ B.Brainstorming destroys people's creativity.‎ C.Brainstorming is needed to solve creative problems.‎ D.Brainstorming isn't good for solving creative challenges.‎ ‎（2）Rob Alderson probably agrees that ________.‎ A.spending time alone is good for shaping ideas B.working together is important for shaping ideas C.everyone has his or her own way to shape ideas D.many people don't have enough time to themselves ‎（3）What does the underlined word "barrier" mean?‎ A.Collection. B.Competition. C.Prevention. D.Pleasure.‎ ‎（4）According to the story, ________.‎ A.we can only be creative by being alone B.we shouldn't work together on one task C.we shouldn't hold meetings D.thinking alone can help us be creative ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎14.‎ The Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）in Australia, the world's largest coral（珊瑚）reef system and home to many kinds of sea animals, is in great danger. It is now experiencing its third mass bleaching（白化）in five years, resulting in the death of large amounts of coral.‎ ‎"We know this is a mass bleaching event and it's a serious one," Professor Terry Hughes told the Guardian. Hughes, one of the world's leading experts on the reef, said it is far more serious than former mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal for people to take action.‎ Coral bleaching refers to the death of coral caused by high water temperatures. Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events. Many tropical（热带的）coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise, according to the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.‎ As more of the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend on it will die off as well. About 500 million people depend on the reef and the animals there to make a living, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.‎ The ocean fishing industry, for example, relies on fish living in the Great Barrier Reef, as well as other reefs around the world. Reefs also protect coastlines（海岸线）from the damaging（有破坏性的）effects of tropical storms, as well as promote（促进）tourism, according to the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily affected by their disappearance.‎ ‎（1）What caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event?‎ A.Ocean pollution. B.Global warming.‎ C.Overfishing. D.Low water temperatures.‎ ‎（2）Which is not the result of coral bleaching?‎ A.Ocean temperatures will keep rising.‎ B.Large amounts of coral will die.‎ C.Some people will lose their jobs.‎ D.Animals that depend on coral will die.‎ ‎（3）According to Terry Hughes, ________.‎ A.tropical coral reefs will soon disappear B.people should take action to protect the animals C.mass coral bleaching is getting worse D.there is no need to pay attention to coral reefs ‎（4）The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.‎ A.coral reefs are very important to our ecosystem B.mass coral bleaching can affect us C.the fishing industry will benefit from coral bleaching D.human activity causes mass coral bleaching 五、七选五阅读 ‎15. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don't worry.（1）________‎ In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or others parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入睡抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, HuffPost reported.（2）________‎ There are some theories. Some scientists believe that the feeling of ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎ falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable.（3）________ But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.‎ ‎（4）________ When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect（再联系）slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.‎ But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless.（5）________ But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的）drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.‎ A. Fifteen percent of people experience hypnic jerks.‎ B. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed.‎ C. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep.‎ D. But what causes it?‎ E. If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions.‎ F. Many people have felt the same thing.‎ G. Most people say they don't like this feeling.‎ 六、七选五对话 ‎16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Hey, how's it going?‎ B: Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.‎ A: Oh, that's great!（1）________‎ B: Could you please give me some advice?‎ A: Yes.（2）________‎ B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.‎ A: Go ahead, please.（3）________‎ B: Should I try to get their phone numbers?‎ A: Of course.（4）________‎ B: Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make?‎ A: You can make friends with any kind of person.（5）________‎ B: Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy. Thanks a lot.‎ A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.‎ B: Goodbye.‎ A. Friends need to communicate with each other.‎ B. I think you should talk more often to the people who you want as friends.‎ C. Your friends may be of many different kinds.‎ D. Everyone needs friends.‎ E. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ F. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.‎ G. I will try my best to help you.‎ 七、书面表达 ‎17. 由于XXXX（XXX-19）XX的暴发（outbreak），2020年似乎开始得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊的时期，各行各业涌现了许多英雄，如钟南山（呼吸科专家 respiratory expert），杜富佳（援鄂护士），华雨辰（志愿者），吴辉（外卖骑手 delivery man）等。他们不畏XX、不辞辛劳，用自己默默无闻的奉献与坚持，温暖了整个社会。这次XX中，谁是你心中的英雄。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 介绍你心目中的英雄；‎ ‎2. 你为什么崇拜他（她）?‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎3. 你能从他（她）身上学到什么？‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 包含以上要点；‎ ‎2. 词数不少于80字，文章条理清楚，行文连贯。‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年江西九年级下英语中考真卷 一、单选题 ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.D ‎5.C ‎6.D ‎7.B ‎8.B 二、完形填空 ‎9.B A C B D A D C B C D A C B A 三、选词填空 ‎10.（1）development,（2）relationship,（3）especially,（4）increasing,（5）even,（6）only,（7）from,（8）to slove,（9）heavy,（10）control 四、阅读理解 ‎11.A B C ‎12.C B A D ‎13.D A C D ‎14.B A C B 五、七选五阅读 ‎15.F,D,B,E,C 六、七选五对话 ‎16.D,B,G,A,F 七、书面表达 ‎17.Hero in My Hearty ‎ 9 / 9‎ In the battle against Covid-19, we are moved by too many people. They are our heroes. And the hero in my heart is an old man named Zhong Nanshan who is a famous respiratory expert.‎ Many Chinese first knew Zhong Nanshan in 2003 when SARS outbroke in Guangdong. At that time, he tried his best to defeat SARS and since then he has been Chinese's hero. Seventeen years later, when Covid-19 hit Wuhan, he rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease. Although the new virus was known to be more dangerous to old people, he worried little about his own safety. He became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could spread between humans. Under his guidance, his expert team developed a rapid test kit for the disease that could show results within 15 minutes. In addition, he gave Chinese people confidence in winning this fight.‎ Zhong Nanshan's attitude and spirit have a big influence on me. From him, I learn that we should study hard and get more knowledge to contribute to our country.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎