外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案（一） 14页

外研版九年级英语下册中考模拟试题及答案（一）‎ 笔试部分(100分)‎ 五、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎21. Beijing is ________ capital of China, and it has ________ long history.‎ A. the; an B. a; a ‎ C. the; a D. a; the ‎22. —I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!‎ A. that B. when ‎ C. whether D. where ‎23. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.‎ ‎—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.‎ A. will be B. must be C. won't be D. mustn't be ‎24. This is the third film ________ has been shown in our school this term.‎ A. that B. who ‎ C. what D. whom ‎25. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ________ for an exam.‎ A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying ‎26. —I'm so sorry about what happened yesterday.‎ ‎—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ________ better next time.‎ A. how can we do it B. how we can do it C. how can they do it D. how they can do it ‎27. Several earthquakes have ________ around the world so far.‎ A. taken care of B. taken place C. taken a rest D. taken away ‎28. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ A. if B. because ‎ C. so D. unless ‎29. The Nile is one of the ________rivers in the world.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest ‎ ‎30. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.‎ A. ordered B. didn't order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.‎ Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ________31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ________32 up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone, ________33 and look at it quickly.‎ Don't wear earphones ________34 you are out. If you have to ________35 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume(音量). ‎ Travel with ________36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's ________37to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.‎ ‎________38 dark and outoftheway places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ________39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.‎ Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for ________40. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. A. me B. it C. him D. her ‎32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms ‎33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start ‎34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while ‎35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to ‎36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ‎37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting ‎38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean ‎39. A. to B. for C. with D. without ‎40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)‎ A We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.‎ Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?‎ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ▲ . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?‎ Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎41. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?‎ A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.‎ B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.‎ C. People like taking photos with friends or families.‎ D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.‎ ‎42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?‎ A. the less cheerful they became B. the less delicious the food seemed to them C. the more interested they were in the food D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat ‎43. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?‎ A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.‎ B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.‎ C. The tips(提示) of making others like your photos on Weibo.‎ D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?‎ A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.‎ B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.‎ C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.‎ D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.‎ ‎45. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.‎ B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.‎ C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.‎ D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.‎ B 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2020·甘孜州】‎ I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn't go to the choir(合唱团)as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby. ‎ I only sing in the car if I'm alone or when I'm home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. ‎ One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD? ” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn't help singing. ‎ My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up(哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don't be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along. ‎ ‎46. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?‎ A. She has an unusual voice. ‎ B. She looks like a kid. ‎ C. She is bad at singing. ‎ ‎47. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?‎ A He likes singing. ‎ B. He understands his wife. ‎ C. He often leaves his wife alone. ‎ ‎48. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?‎ A. She wanted to sing. ‎ B. She was tired of the trip. ‎ C. She liked to listen to it in the car. ‎ ‎49. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?‎ A. Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy. ‎ ‎50. What can be the best title of the text?‎ A. Sing out loud B. Travel with my husband 14‎ ‎ ‎ C. Share happiness with friends C 阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的写A，错误的写B。‎ accept　BrE / əkˈ sept/; ‎ AmE / ækˈ sɛpt / (verb)‎ To say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc.‎ He asked me to marry him and I accepted.‎ dormitory　BrE / ˈdɔːmətri /; ‎ AmE / ˈ dɔːrmətɔːri / (noun)‎ Plural dormitories ‎1. a place where many people sleep ‎2. US: a big building at a university where students live ‎(UK: hall of residence)‎ I know John. He lives in my dormitory at university.‎ teaching assistant(noun)‎ a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom The teaching assistant has the exams for you at the end of class.‎ upwards BrE / ˈʌpwədz / AmE / ˈʌpwərdz / (adverb)‎ ‎1. towards a higher place or position OPP downwards Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upwards.‎ ‎2. increasing to a higher level OPP downwards Prices are moving upwards again.‎ ‎51. The word “accept” is a verb.‎ ‎52. “Dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.‎ ‎53. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.‎ ‎54. The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”. ‎ ‎55. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.‎ 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)‎ 阅读短文，并按要求完成56～60题。‎ The fast speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ reached quickly and easily now. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and make your trip more enjoyable.‎ First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you” and “may I”, as well as basic greetings(问候). ‎ Second, learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or Tshirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.‎ Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.‎ Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection(情感) in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.‎ Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.‎ 完成句子 ‎56. Before you travel, you can learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and ________.‎ ‎57. You shouldn't ask questions about why things are done in a certain way, because you may________.‎ ‎58. 简略回答问题 What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave?‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)‎ place, share, important, end, because,‎ influence, successful, across, trade, like A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2, 000 years. The Silk Road has been ________61 included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.‎ But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of ________62 and cultural transmission(传递) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and ________63 in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long. It went ________64 onefourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name ________65 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food ________66 carrots and sesame(芝麻). ‎ The Silk Road was very ________67 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was ________68 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and ________69 each other.‎ Today, ________70 along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ 十、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎71. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。‎ Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”. ‎ ‎72. 这次事故和三年前发生的那起事故很相似。‎ The accident was ________ ________ one that happened three years ago.‎ ‎73. 他已取消了下个月的欧洲之行。‎ He ________ ________ ________ the trip to Europe next month.‎ ‎74. 只要还有一口气，我就要尽力完成这项工作。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ there's a breath left in me, I'll try to finish the work.‎ ‎75. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。‎ We will never ________ ________ working, ________ happens.‎ 十一、书面表达(20分)‎ 为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是王宏，请用英语给校长写一封80—100词的建议信。注意: 文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ suggestions for a better school life our school:‎ ‎·open the library more often ‎ ‎·organize more afterclass activities ‎·organize fewer exams ‎ ‎·... ‎ our teachers:‎ ‎·make classes more interesting ‎ ‎·finish classes on time ‎ ‎·give us less homework ‎ ‎·... ‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ Dear headmaster,‎ These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will ______________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Wang Hong 参考答案 笔试部分 五、21.C　解析: 考查冠词辨析。a/an均是不定冠词，the是定冠词。句意: 北京是中国的首都，它有着悠久的历史。第一个空特指北京是中国的首都，因此用定冠词the，第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史，不是特指，因此用不定冠词。故选C。‎ ‎22. C　23.B ‎24. A　解析: 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词the third film是物，所以选A。‎ ‎25. B　解析: 根据句意: 当我昨天去看琳达的时候，她正忙着。她正为考试而学习。可知本句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。故选B。‎ ‎26. B　解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致，故选B。‎ ‎27. B　解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 到目前为止全世界已经发生了好几次地震。take care of照顾；take place发生；take a rest休息；take away带走。发生地震用take place，故选B。‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. D　解析: if意为“如果”；because“因为”；so“因此”；unless“除非”，相当于if...not“如果……不”。这里表示“如果他不放弃的话，他就会成功”，故用unless。故选D。‎ ‎29. C　解析: 在英语中，“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，且long是单音节单词，其最高级直接在后面加est即可，故选“longest”。‎ ‎30. C　解析: 由语境可知此处表示“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的从句为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要用过去时。故选C。‎ 六、31.B　解析: 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“your phone”，故选B。‎ ‎32. A　解析: 考查名词辨析。head头；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识可知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文 “put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)” 可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。‎ ‎33. C　解析: 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑；stop停止；start开始。联系上文 “put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)” 可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。‎ ‎34. D　解析: 考查连词辨析。句意: 不要戴耳机________你在外面。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。故选D。‎ ‎35. C　解析: 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to与……交谈。联系下文 “use only one earphone or play it at very low volume(音量)” 可知，这里指“听”东西，故选C。‎ ‎36. D　解析: 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文 “family members” 可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。‎ ‎37. A　解析: 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；boring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文 “never go anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。‎ ‎38. B　解析: 考查动词辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“避开”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。‎ ‎39. C　40.A 14‎ ‎ ‎ 七、A)41.D　解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，我们在外面吃饭的时候喜欢拿出手机，并且给食物拍照，发到微博或微信上。故选D。‎ ‎42. B　解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.” 可知选B。‎ ‎43. D　解析: 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句 “Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.” 可知，该句是第四段的主旨句，故选D。‎ ‎44. C　解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?” 可知作者是在倡导吃饭前不要拍照，应该享受美食。故选C。‎ ‎45. D　解析: 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句 “Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.” 可知选D。‎ B)文章大意：一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们, 大家要大声唱歌, 不要害怕被嘲笑。‎ ‎46. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. ”可知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉, 不同于正常声音。故选A。‎ ‎47. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. ”可知我丈夫知道我的爱好, 他想听我唱歌。由此可推知, 丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选B。‎ ‎48. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD？” He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn't help singing. 可知, 丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后, 妻子的情感自然流露, 情不自禁地唱了出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。‎ ‎49. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It was such a fantastic day. 可知对于他们来讲, 那是非常美好的一天。故选C。‎ ‎50. A　解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Sing out loud, people. Don't be afraid to be laughed at. ”可知大家大声唱歌, 不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来, 用“Sing out loud”做标题最合适。故选A。‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ C)51.A　解析: 细节理解题。根据词条accept下方所注词性verb可知，该题正确。故写A。‎ ‎52. B　解析: 细节理解题。根据词条dormitory下方对该词在英式英语里面的意义所做注解(UK: hall of residence)可知该项错误。故写B。‎ ‎53. B　解析: 推理判断题。根据teaching assistant下方所做注解a person who works to help a university teacher in a classroom可知，teaching assistant是大学课堂里帮助授课教师进行教学的工作人员，而不是“讲授主要课程的老师”，由此推断该题错误。故写B。‎ ‎54. A　解析: 细节理解题。根据upwards 词条下方所注 “OPP downwards” 可知，downwards是其反义词，该题说法正确。故写A。‎ ‎55. A　解析: 综合判断题。本题所列the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences 共5项，均能在该词典中找到，表述正确，故写A。‎ 八、56.basic greetings ‎57. make the local people unhappy ‎58. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.‎ ‎59. The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and make your trip more enjoyable.‎ ‎60. 最后，如果你想要带一份礼物，就做一些研究。‎ 九、61.successfully　62.trade　63.ends　64.across　65.because 66. like　67.important　68.shared　69.influenced　70.places 十、71.used to　72.similar to　73.has called off　74.As long as　‎ ‎75. give up; whatever 十一、范文: ‎ Dear headmaster,‎ These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First①, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second①, I think our school can organize more afterclass activities. Next① I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school organize fewer exams as well.‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ As for② our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less and speak more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practise. What's more②, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.‎ Hope my suggestions will be helpful.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Wang Hong 名师点评: 全文共分三段，第一段是对学校的建议；第二段写对教师的建议；第三段总结全文。在形式上，前有称呼，后有写信人，符合书信的格式。‎ 添彩点: ①全文结构清晰，富有层次感。特别是提建议时使用了first, second, next等词语，使文章条理通顺，层次清楚。②过渡自然。使用了as for; what's more等，使得全文内容连贯通顺。‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎