【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（28） 19页

中考模拟试卷 ‎　 考生须知：‎ ‎1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至55小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。‎ ‎4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。‎ ‎ ‎ 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分　(25分)　‎ 一、听短对话回答问题 (共5小题, 计5分) ‎ 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the girl in the red dress? ‎ A. Ann’s sister. B. Tim’s sister. C. Ann.‎ ‎2. What color does the woman like? ‎ A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown.‎ ‎3. How many languages can the woman probably speak? ‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎4. When will the film end? A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.‎ ‎5. Why do they wear the strange glasses?‎ ‎ A. Because they like them. ‎ B. Because they want to be cool.‎ C. Because they can keep their eyes safe.‎ 二. 听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man? ‎ A. A policeman. B. A car seller. C. A repairman.‎ ‎7. When will the woman use the car? ‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow. B. This evening. C. This afternoon.‎ ‎8. When will the woman give the man a phone call? ‎ ‎ A. At about 5 p.m. B. At about ‎5 a.m. C. At about 4 p.m. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. What does the man want to do? ‎ ‎ A. To sell the house. B. To buy the house. C. To rent the house.‎ ‎10. How much does the flat cost a month? ‎ ‎ A. $315. B. $350. C. $305.‎ ‎11. When will the man’s wife have a look at the flat? ‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. This evening.‎ 三、听独白， 回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白。独白后有4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（‎ ‎12. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. How many kinds of things do you need in this experiment ? ‎ A. 2 B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎14. How long do you have to wait to see the drops after putting some salt into the apple’s hole? ‎ A. About 20 seconds. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 1 hour.‎ ‎15. Is the use of the salt the same as that of the sugar in the experiment? ‎ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. I don’t know. ‎ II．笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） ‎ ‎16. The underlined part in the word “south” is pronounced as the underlined part in the word “________”. ‎ A. southern B. trouble C. house D. group ‎17. I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about biology, but I failed to get its key ______.‎ ‎ A. minds B. notes C. messages D. points ‎18. _______ you please wait a moment? I’m busy now. ‎ ‎ A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Might ‎19. ---Tina didn’t go to school yesterday, did she?‎ ‎---______. Although she was ill. ‎ A. Yes, she did    B. Yes, she didn’t     C. No, she didn’t     D. No, she did ‎20. ---As people expected, the Voice of China II started being shown on TV on July 12th, 2013.‎ ‎ ---Yes,. Like before, the success of the singers depends on the four musical mentors’（导师） attitudes _______ their singing skill. （‎ A. about      B. for   C. on   D. towards ‎21. I _________ ping-pong quiet well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. ‎ A. will play          B. have played   C. played      D. play ‎22.We can’t _________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. ‎ A. put out         B. put off           C. put on       D. put down ‎23. ---Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?‎ ‎ ---Oh, no. They look quite _______.‎ ‎ A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting ‎24. There are so many kinds of TV sets at the best price that I can’t make up my mind ______. A. what to buy B. where to be bought C. which to buy D. how to be bought ‎25. “If you want to improve your study, you must give up the computer games.” Our math teacher says. It means ___________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be. ‎ A. the more; the better B. the less; the better C. the more; the more D. the less, the more ‎26. --- What kind of novels do you like to read? ‎ ‎ ---I like to read the books _______ are about the Chinese history.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. how ‎27. ______ your best, I think, and you can succeed in the end. ‎ ‎ A.Trying B. To try C. Try D. If you try ‎28. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ___________. ‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I D. Nor I will ‎29. It’s best to stay indoors , ________when PM2.5 has reached dangerous levels. ‎ ‎ A. exactly B. possibly C. generally D. especially ‎30. --- Haven’t seen you for long? __________, Jack? ‎ ‎ ---Pretty good! Thank you.‎ ‎ A. What are you doing B. How are you ‎ C. How’s it going D. What’s wrong 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Peter is the __31__ manager of an American company in China. Recently, Jun Chen, one of the Chinese managers made a mistake at work that __32__ some difficulties that needed a lot of effort to fix. Jun Chen was very sorry, and came to Peter’s office to __33__ a formal apology.‎ Jun Chen went into Peter’s office after being told to. “Peter, I’ve been feeling very __34__ about it. I’m here to apologize __35__ my mistake. I’m terribly sorry about it and I want you to know that it will __36__ happen again.” Jun Chen said, looking at Peter with the __37__ he had been wearing since he walked into the office.‎ Peter found it hard to accept the apology. He looked at Jun Chen, and asked, “Are you sure?”‎ ‎“Yes, I’m so sorry.” Jun Chen said, with a even __38__ smile than before.‎ ‎“I’m sorry I just can’t __39__ your apology. You don’t look sorry at all!” Peter said angrily.‎ Jun Chen’s face turned very red. He tried to make himself __40__. “Peter,” he managed to smile again, “trust me, __41__ can feel any more sorry than I do about it.”‎ Peter was more angry by now, “If you’re that sorry, how can you still smile?”‎ It may be __42__ for westerners to believe that smiling for the Chinese not only means that someone is happy, but also that he or she is sorry. It is normal for a Chinese to apologize with a smile, which means humbleness（谦逊的）and __43__. Jun Chen probably was not even realize that he was smiling when he first went into the office to apologize. For him, the smile was an important __44__ of the apology. As a result, he could not understand why Peter got angry when he gave a __45__ apology.‎ ‎31. A. Western     B. Chinese            C. special         D. general ‎ ‎32. A. caused       B. took      C. led D. had ‎33. A. say          B. make     C. build    ‎ ‎ D. mean ‎ ‎34. A. upset      B. satisfied   C. proud    D. pleased ‎ ‎35. A. to     B. about    C. for  D. with ‎36. A. still     B. always     C. ever     D. never ‎ ‎37. A. shoes         B. suit     C. tie     D. smile ‎38. A. bigger   B. smaller  C. nicer  D. happier ‎ ‎39. A. get      B. receive   C. take   D. bring ‎40. A. known         B. heard    C. understood     D. seen ‎ ‎41. A. everyone      B. no one       C. someone    D. anyone ‎ ‎42. A. easy     B. difficult   C. frustrating    D. interesting ‎ ‎43. A. excitement         B. happiness       C. embarrassment     D. sadness ‎ ‎44. A. part   B. key     C. point  D. minds ‎ ‎45. A. patient       B. painful          C. embarrassing     D. sincere 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ There are only two reasons people cannot achieve their goals: The goals weren’t important to them; people didn’t break them into small enough pieces. So all we need to do is to try out best…‎ Why should I do my best?‎ Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a guy who doesn’t go on and walks away. The whole crowd boos. They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dog at the guy.‎ They don’t throw stuff because he lost. They throw stuff because he quit. In our hearts we all believe that we should give out best. When you give an honest effort, people support you.‎ You feel happier when you do your best Remember what it feels like walking to school on those days when you have done all of your homework—and done it as well as you can. Don’t you feel just a bit more enthusiastic about school? Why? Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an essay or whether it’s a basketball game.‎ Your teachers will tell you “Work hard!” and your parents will probably tell you “Work hard!”. But you don’t work hard to please parents and teachers. The big reason you do it is for you. The main reason you do it is you feel good about yourself.‎ Sometimes you give everything you’ve got …and still fail!‎ It’s not failing that hurts so much. It’s that feeling that you didn’t do all you could. You may do your best, and still be picked apart. You may do your best and still have people laugh at you. But when you do your best, the reward is that feeling that says, “I did everything I could.”‎ And if you have done all you can …‎ There comes a point when you say to yourself, “That’s enough.” If you are facing an examination, and you have prepared as well as you can, you then let go. You walk into the examination room, say to yourself, “I have done everything I can—I’ll accept whatever happens.”‎ ‎46.Why do people throw stuff at a quitter?‎ ‎ A. Because he doesn’t win the match.‎ ‎ B. Because people don’t like him any more.‎ ‎ C. Because he throws stuff, too.‎ ‎ D. Because he give up the match halfway.‎ ‎47. We try out best to do our homework as well as possible so that we can ________.‎ A. feel a bit more enthusiastic about school B. please our parents and teachers C. feel good about ourselves ‎ D. have a chance to write an essay or take part in a basketball game.‎ ‎48. The underlined part might mean_____________.‎ A. be criticized B. be cared C. be helped D. be hurt ‎49. When we do something, we keep ___________ if we have tried our best.‎ A. confident B. patient C. calm D. excited ‎50. According to the writer, which of the following may hurt us most?‎ A. We are facing an examination, but have not prepared as well as we can.‎ B. The teachers and parents aren’t pleased with the 100 percent that we give.‎ C. The people around you laugh at you when you don’t succeed.‎ D. It’s the feeling that you didn’t do all we could.‎ B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.     Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing ‎ a letter.     Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.     Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.     Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.     A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 51. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.     A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents     C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 52. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.     A. don’t get to them often                            B. write a letter to them     C. don’t speak to them politely                            D. express yourself well 53. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.     A. to make yourself happy                                  B. to get you quiet and relaxed     C. to have a good ‎ rest                                          D. to hide yourself quickly 54. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.     A. have a talk with them often                       B. keep away from them     C. agree with them all the time                      D. know about their values 55. From the passage we learn that _______.     A. parents and children should not have a generation gap     B. parents should show love and respect to their children     C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap     D. there are so many serious problems in families today 第二节：Sarah 设计了一张问卷调查表，请仔细阅读各题的选项，然后将他们与第56-60题的问题配对。（有一个多余选项）‎ How Happy Are you?‎ ‎ There’s a difference between the joy you get when you eat sweets and true contentment.‎ ‎____56____‎ a. Five hours a week.‎ b. Fifteen hours a week.‎ c. Too much to count.‎ ‎____57____‎ a. Never. I’m always thinking of my studies.‎ b. Sometimes, now that you mention it.‎ c. Yes—I spend a lot of time kicking a ball around, because it’s so funny.‎ ‎____58____‎ a. Sure—It’s saving enough money to buy a car.‎ b. I wish I had one, but I’m not sure what it is yet.‎ c. I don’t know exactly what I’m going to do with my life.‎ ‎____59____‎ a. Yeah, but only after a bad personal experience.‎ b. Very often, and I have no idea why.‎ c. Never! How lazy and boring.‎ ‎____60____‎ a. Mom and Dad ask how my day was, I rip their heads off.‎ b. We get into a long conversation about international events, and my parents want my opinion about war.‎ c. We chat about my part in the school play.‎ A. Have you ever slept all day?‎ B. Would you make plans for your future?‎ C. Do you ever find yourself having such a great time while you’re playing that you completely forget what time is?‎ D. How much television do you watch?‎ E. How many times have you changed groups of friends?‎ F. What happens during dinner at your house?‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ stop, after, die, popular, matter, market, where, include, decide, careful ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is BBC news, 12 April, 2013‎ Health authorities are paying more attention to the H7N9 bird flu virus (61)_____ it first appeared in China in February.‎ Thirty-three people in mainland China have already been infected （感染）with the bird flu and nine people have (62)_____. So far, all of the infected people are thought to have caught the flu and are (63)_____ watched in the hospital.‎ Chinese authorities are attempting to (64)_____the virus by ‎ culling（宰杀）hundreds of thousands of birds at poultry（家禽）(65)_____and farms in Shanghai and its neighboring Jiangsu Province, (66)_____ most of the cases are centered.‎ Other live birds (67)_____pigeons（鸽子）are also under strict watch. Pigeons racing is ever very (68)______ activity in China, but now most have been cancelled.‎ Meng Xianghu, a stall owner at a pigeon market, said, “I support government’s (69)_____ to stop bird sales. This is a (70)_____ of life and death after all.”‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空填一词）。‎ ‎71. Believe in y , Rick, and you are sure to succeed.‎ ‎72. There is someone k_______ at the door. Go and see who it is．‎ ‎73. At last his dream came t________, he became a pilot.‎ ‎74. N________ Jack nor Mary will go to the cinema tonight.‎ ‎75.Please keep q_________. Don’t you know we are in the library?‎ ‎76. Charlie is interested in all kinds of music, but he d singing songs.‎ ‎77. There are twenty-six l__________ in English.‎ ‎78. China is f_________ for its long history. ‎ ‎79. Many teenagers love to read the novels w___________ by Hanhan.‎ ‎80. He tried to lift the heavy box by himself, but f________.‎ 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ 湖南卫视真人秀《Daddy, Where Are We Going?》收视火爆，节目讲述了五对笨手笨脚的爸爸带着孩子去陌生的地方完成一些有趣但是艰难的任务。为了完成任务，孩子们学会了团队精神和如何与人相处。你所在的小组对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ Suggestions (1) learn to share (2) love and respect(尊重) others (3) communicate with each other ‎…‎ My suggestion ‎…‎ 注意：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。‎ ‎（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯 (自己的建议至少两条)。‎ ‎（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。‎ How to Get on Well with Others ‎ As we know students should learn ________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 英语听力材料:‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停5秒）‎ ‎ (Text1)‎ ‎ W: Do you know that girl who is wearing a red dress, Tim?‎ M: Didn’t you know her, Ann? She’s my little sister, Kitty.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）‎ ‎(Text2)‎ ‎ W: What color do you like, green or blue?‎ M: Neither. Eh --- Have you got any other colors?‎ ‎（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）‎ ‎(Text3)‎ ‎ W: What languages can you speak, Chinese, English and Japanese?‎ M: Except Chinese.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）‎ ‎(Text4)‎ W: When does the film start, John?‎ M: 7:30 p.m., and it will last for an hour and a half.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）‎ ‎(Text5)‎ W: Must we put on these strange glasses?‎ M: Yes, the light is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）‎ 二．听较长对话，回答问题。‎ ‎ 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6,7,8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎（停15秒）‎ W: I’m afraid there’s something wrong with my car.‎ M: Oh, we’d better have a look at it then. Leave the car with me now.‎ W: Do you think it might be something serious?‎ M: I don’t think so.‎ W: I hope you can mend it as soon as possible. I’m going to an important party and I want to use it this evening. Do you think it will be ready by then?‎ M: It might be. Could you give me a ring around five? I’ll let you know.‎ W: All right.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停10秒）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三个小题。 ‎ ‎（停15秒）‎ W: Here we are. I know it’s smaller than what you wanted, but it’s one of the best flats in the ‎ building.‎ M: Does it have three bedrooms? ‎ W: No. There are two. Maybe you can let the children share the larger room, and you and your wife can use the smaller one.‎ M: I suppose I could do that. How much does the flat cost a month?‎ W: 350 dollars.‎ M: Mm… I would like my wife to have a look at it before we decide.‎ W: Why not this evening? Our office is open until seven o’clock.‎ M: OK. See you then.‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，再停10秒）‎ 三、听独白， 回答问题。‎ 听下面一段说明，并按说明的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听说明前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完说明后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连读两遍。‎ Hello, everybody. Can you make an apple “cry”? Maybe you will say “no”. But I can. Do you want to know how? Now let me show you. The things we need are an ‎ apple ,a knife, a glass ,and some salt. Now ,peel one end of the apple and make a hole. Put the apple on the glass opening. Wait for about one hour. What can you see ? Is there any water in the hole? No, there isn’t. Then , put some salt in the hole? Wait for about 20 minutes. What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? Yes, there is. And some drops of water fall down. They look like the apple’s tears. If you put some sugar in the hole, what will you happen? Certainly it’ll also make the apple “cry”. Isn’t the experiment interesting？‎ ‎. ‎ ‎（停2秒，然后重复，停20秒）‎ 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转抄到答题卷上，然后继续做笔试题目。‎ 参考答案 一、 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎１.B　　　２.C　 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎6. C 7. B 8. A 9.A 10. B 11. C 三、 听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎12. B 13. C 14. B 15.A 四、 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎16.C 17. D 18.B 19. A 20. D ‎21.D 22.B 23. B 24.C 25. B ‎26.A 27. C 28.C 29.D 30.D 五、 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31. D 32. A 33. B 34.A 35. C ‎36.D 37.D 38. A 39. C 40. C ‎41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 六、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46.D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D ‎51.D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C ‎56. D 57.C 58.B 59. A 60. F 七、 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61.afer 62. died 63. carefully 64. stop 65. markets ‎66. where 67.including 68.popular 69. decision 70. matter 八、 单词拼写（共10小题.计10分)‎ ‎71. yourself 72. knocking 73. true 74.Neither 75. quiet ‎76. dislikes 77. letters 78.famous 79. written 80. failed 九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ How to Get on Well with Others As we know students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.‎ In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well. (87 words)‎ 评分标准 一、第1小题至第5小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 二、第6小题至第10小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 三、第11小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 四、第16小题至第30小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。（其中第二节6选5，有一项多余。）‎ 七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。‎ 八、第71小题至第80小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。‎ 九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。‎ 评分原则：‎ 1． 按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（9分---7分）。‎ 2． 按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。‎ 3． 总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。‎ 4． 本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。‎ （一） 内容要点：‎ ‎ 1．存在的环境问题2方面（3分）;‎ ‎3.，采取怎样的保护措施，举例2—3方面 （4分）‎ ‎（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ ‎ 第五档（很好）：（15分-13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①问题和措施的信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。‎ ‎ 第四档 （好）：（12分-10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。‎ ‎ 第三档 （还好）： （9分-7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①有主要信息。②语言尚可读,有一些错误,但尚达意。‎ ‎ 第二档 (较差): (6分-4分) 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读,语言错误较多,且不能达意。‎ ‎ 第一档 (差): (3分-1分) 未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词,语言错误很多,不能达意。‎ 注意: 凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分.‎