全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训短文填空01方框选词试题人教新目标版 8页

短文填空(一)　方框选词 第一组 ‎ 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。‎ A [2019·南充]‎ easy　 seem　 long　 change 　since In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true—many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 1.　　　　 that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.  ‎ These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 2.　　　　 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 3.　　　　 people are always posting pictures on social mediA.With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 4.　　　　. People are now able to 5.　　　　 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? ‎ B　[2019·贵港]‎ possible　 play　 one 　win　 train ‎　　Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He 1.　　　　 his third straight men’s singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the 2.　　　　 man in over half a century. ‎ Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost 3.　　　　 for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept 4.　　　　 every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said. “He will be the greatest 5.　　　　 in history.” ‎ C 8‎ at a time　 a 20-minute walk 　be happy do better in 　every day Three Good Habits That Help Improve Your Memory Dear teachers and students, ‎ I’m Amy.‎ Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?‎ First, exercise 1.　　　　　　. When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2.　　　　　　. ‎ Second, don’t eat too much 3.　　　　　　. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier. ‎ Third, 4.　　　　　　. If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper. ‎ If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5.　　　　　　 your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening. ‎ D　[2019·济宁]‎ action　alone　care　other　praise　unexpected when　for sure　for a while ‎　　Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1.　　　　 decision. ‎ Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2.　　　　 that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3.　　　　 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4.　　　　 all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5.　　　　 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child. ‎ Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6.　　　　 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7.　　　　 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life. ‎ 第二组 ‎ 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,每个单词只能用一次。‎ 8‎ A　[2019·泰安]‎ he　kill　scared　silly　lie　courage hear　against　fight　strong One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 1.　　　　 under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2.　　　　 some sounds of dogs’ barking. ‎ The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and 3.　　　　. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will 4.　　　　 us.” ‎ The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and 5.　　　　 than them. We can toss(扔) them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely.” ‎ The old deer admired the 6.　　　　 of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer. ‎ The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight 7.　　　　 the dogs. As the dogs ran to 8.　　　　, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the 9.　　　　 because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. ‎ The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the 10.　　　　 young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.  ‎ B　[2019·德阳]‎ who　forget　always　care　you　friend up　secrets　trust　need As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 1.　　　　 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 2.　　　　 them.  ‎ It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 3.　　　　 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 4.　　　　 has a good character(性格). We should also avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 5.　　　　 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.  ‎ We all know that friendship is very precious(珍贵的). A true friend can always be 6.　　　　 and respected. If you tell a friend your 7.　　　　, he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 8.　　　　 ‎ 8‎ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 9.　　　　 when they are sad.  ‎ ‎　　In a word, don’t 10.　　　　 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship. ‎ C care　sun　for　how　happy　piece　because they　well　never Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring in bees.‎ How to attract(吸引) bees?‎ Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. And purple, yellow, white and blue are 1.　　　　 favorites. If possible, you should be 2.　　　　 to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 3.　　　　 areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4.　　　　 than cool and dark ones. ‎ Another part of learning 5.　　　　 to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 6.　　　　. You can also design a bee house 7.　　　　 the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8.　　　　 of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9.　　　　 bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10.　　　　 want to leave. ‎ Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.‎ D　[2020·原创]‎ try　leave　shake　take　time　they advice　danger　listen　clothes Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son 1.　　　　 his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided 2.　　　　 them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take 3.　　　　 off. ‎ All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor 4.　　　　 his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need 5.　　　　!” But no one ‎ 8‎ listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. ‎ However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several 6.　　　　 the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without 7.　　　　 off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself. ‎ When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same 8.　　　　, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who 9.　　　　 to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear clothes had been very 10.　　　　, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. ‎ 第三组 ‎ 根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每个单词只能用一次,有两个单词多余)‎ A　[2019·河南]‎ boy　promise　from　during　door　big　because hour　take　there　when　like ‎　　The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1.　　　　 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2.　　　　 his friends there. They would play for 3.　　　　. ‎ Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4.　　　　 your father’s changed his job. He is already 5.　　　　 waiting for us. You will have a much 6.　　　　 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7.　　　　 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure. ‎ When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8.　　　　 voice, “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 9.　　　　. Can I have a look at your tree house?” ‎ ‎“I think I’m going to 10.　　　　 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night. ‎ B something　 quickly 　keep　 because 　slowly　 them collect　clock　warm　through　nothing　million 8‎ ‎ The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1.　　　　 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works… ‎ The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2.　　　　 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3.　　　　 and so visited by people after his death. ‎ His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.‎ Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4.　　　　 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 5.　　　　 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet 6.　　　　. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7.　　　　 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. ‎ It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8.　　　　 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two 9.　　　　 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 10.　　　　. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. ‎ C mistake　if　themselves　unless　listen　keywords find　be　interesting　wisely　active　come Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.‎ Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1.　　　　. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more 2.　　　　 and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can 3.　　　　 to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ‎ Good learners think about what they 4.　　　　 good at and what they need to practice more. ‎ 8‎ Even if you learn something well, you will forget it 5.　　　　 you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making 6.　　　　. ‎ Good learners usually choose the best of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down 7.　　　　 or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to 8.　　　　. ‎ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge 9.　　　　 from questioning. ‎ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10.　　　　 and learn well. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一组 A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们对美的不同看法。‎ ‎1.seems　2.longer　3.since　4.changing 5.easily 8‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是中国乒乓球运动员马龙忍受伤病困扰,坚持参加平时的体育训练和国际比赛,并且取得了优异的成绩。他的教练刘国梁对他评价很高。我们要学习他顽强不屈、克服困难、坚持到底的奋勇拼搏精神。‎ ‎1.won　2.first　3.impossible　4.training 5.player C　1.every day　2.a 20-minute walk 3.at a time　4.be happy　5.do better in D　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩帮助了一个很害羞的男孩,使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网友们也认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们:一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的人生。‎ ‎1.unexpected　2.for sure　3.when 4.alone　5.other　6.action　7.praise ‎ 第二组 A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了。年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑,想用鹿角把狗甩在一边。但是在和狗搏斗的时候它被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训:当我们面临危险的时候,不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们要清楚自己的优势和弱点。‎ ‎1.lying　2.heard　3.scared　4.kill 5.stronger　6.courage　7.against　8.him 9.fight　10.silly B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,论述了拥有一个好朋友的重要性以及如何选择朋友。‎ ‎1.always　2.need　3.careful　4.who5.your　6.trusted　7.secrets　8.friends 9.up　10.forget C　1.their　2.careful　3.sunny4.better　5.how　6.happily 7.for　8.pieces　9.because　10.never D　1.left　2.to try　3.them4.shook　5.clothes　6.times 7.taking　8.advice　9.listened ‎10.dangerous 第三组 A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。Zach因为父亲换工作不得不搬家,所以非常不舍。到了新家后,父亲给他准备了新的树屋。他觉得非常不错,同时还结交了新朋友。他觉得自己会喜欢上这个新地方。‎ ‎1.during　2.taking　3.hours　4.because5.there　6.bigger　7.promised　8.boy’s 9.door　10.like B　1.clocks　2.collect　3.kept　4.something5.through　6.warm　7.because　8.them 9.million　10.quickly C　1.interesting　2.active　3.listen　4.are 5.unless　6.mistakes　7.keywords ‎8.themselves　9.comes　10.wisely 8‎