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全国版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1-3八上课件人教新目标版

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第 6 课时 Units 1— 3( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.hunger →       ( adj. ) 饥饿的 2.diary →      ( 复数 )  *keep a diary 记 日记 3.talent →      ( adj. ) 有才能的 *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对 ( 做 ) 某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 · 形容词 4. little →      ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  5. clear →      ( adv. ) 清晰地 6. outgoing →       ( 比较级 )  hungry diaries talented less least clearly more outgoing 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 7. act →        ( n. ) 活动   →        ( n. ) 行动   →        ( n. ) 男演员   →        ( n. ) 女演员   →        ( adj. ) 积极的   →        ( adv. ) 积极地   *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 8. care →        ( adj. ) 仔细的 →        ( adj. ) 粗心的 →        ( adv. ) 仔细地 →        ( adv. ) 粗心地 9. wonder →        ( adj. )  →        ( adv. )  *(It is) no wonder+that … 难怪 …… activity action actor actress active actively careful careless carefully carelessly wonderful wonderfully 词 汇 拓 展 10. build →       ( n. ) 建筑物   →       ( n. ) 建造者   11. die →       ( 现在分词 )  →       ( n. ) 死亡   →       ( adj. ) 死的   12. win →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 获胜者   13. compete →        ( n. ) 比赛 ; 竞赛 ; 竞争 →        ( n. ) 竞争者 ; 参赛者 14. trade →       ( n. ) 商人   15. decide →       ( n. ) 决定   *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision (to do sth.) 决定 ( 做某事 ) building builder dying death dead won won winner competition competitor trader decision 词 汇 拓 展 16. break →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  *break in(to) 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚 ; 出故障 *break out ( 战争、火灾等 ) 突然开始 ; 爆发 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人 / 事 17. try →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  18. like →       ( 反义词 )  *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 broke broken tried tried dislike 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.           给 …… 的感觉 ; 感受到 2.           关心 ; 在意   3.          使显现 ; 使表现出 4.                         记日记 5.           去度假   6.           决定做某事   7.                       取得更好的成绩 8.           去看牙医 9.           与 …… 分享   10.          等待   · 形容词短语 11.         与 …… 不同 ;  与 …… 有差异 feel like care about bring out keep a diary/keep diaries go on vacation decide to do sth. get better grades go to the dentist share…with… wait for be different from 短语归纳 12.       与 …… 相像的、 类似的   13.                       在 …… 方面有天赋 14.         和 …… 相同 ;  与 …… 一致 · 介词短语 15.         因为   16.         至少 ; 不少于 ; 起码 17.         确切地说 ; 事实上 ; 实际上 18.         只要 ; 既然   · 其他短语 19.         多于   20.         少于   21.         例如 ; 像 …… 这样 22.         相当多 ; 不少   23.         几乎从不   be similar to be talented in… the same as because of at least in fact as long as more than less than such as quite a few hardly ever 短语归纳 24.            大部分时间 25.            一些特别的 事情 26.                                             有趣的地方 27.           小学   28.           垃圾食品   29.           当然 ; 自然   most of the time something special somewhere/ anywhere interesting primary school junk food of course 佳句诵读 · 休闲活动 1. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。 2. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的 , 但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。 佳句诵读 3. Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候 , 你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。 · 个人观点 4. I ' m shy so it ' s not easy for me to make friends . 我很害羞 , 因此不容易交到朋友。 5. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 佳句诵读 6. Friends are like books — you don ' t need a lot of them as long as they ' re good. 朋友像书 —— 不在多而贵在好。 7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助 , 使你感动。 语法链接 1. 一般过去时、一般现在时。 [ 详见 P117, 语法专题 ( 八 )] 2. 询问频率及回答。 3. 形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。 [ 详见 P113, 语法专题 ( 七 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ seem   v. 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来 【 题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seemed      the way to the cinema. (find)  【 题 2 】 It      as if you have known the fact of the whole thing.  A. looks B. appears C. feels D. seems 【 题 3 】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Although she lives a hard life, she        ( 看上去开心 ) all the time. to find D seems happy 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ enough   adj.& adv. 足够的 ( 地 ); 充足的 ( 地 ); 充分的 ( 地 ) 【 题 4 】 (1) — I ' ll be away for a long time. — Don ' t worry. She can look after your pet      .  A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully (2)We have      to get to the bus stop, so you needn ' t rush.   A. time enough B. no enough time C. enough time D. A and C 【 题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The young man is old enough       a car by himself. (drive)  C D to drive 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ decide   v. 决定 ; 选定 【 题 6 】 — Jack, why have you decided      Chinese folk music as a course?  — To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 【 题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Aron tells us the importance of making a good       , and of being in control of one ' s life. (decide)  (2)He hasn ' t       when to leave for Shanghai for the important meeting. (decide)  D decision decided 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ try   v.& n. 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 【 题 8 】 (1) America and China are trying      a deal that meets both sides of the two countries.  A. to make B. not making C. not to make D. not make (2) — I usually go there by train. — Why not      by boat for a change?   A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going A D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 题 9 】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。 Chinese parents always                to provide a good education environment for their kids.  try their best 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ hardly/hard 【 题 10 】 It is       for him to get to school on time because it is raining       .   A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【 题 11 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As a little basketball fan, he       understands that to be a star like Kobe Bryant, he must train       .(hard)  C C hardly hard 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 hardly 副词 几乎不 ; 几乎没有 hard 副词 辛苦地 ; 努力地 ; 猛烈地 形容词 困难的 ( 相当于 difficult); 硬的 ; 勤奋的 ; 苛刻的 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ how often/how long/how soon/how far 【 题 12 】 用 how often, how long, how soon 或 how far 的适当形式填空。 (1) — The subway will be in use. Do you know         it will take you to get to school by it?  — Only ten minutes. It ' ll be quick and convenient. (2) —         is it from your home to the park?  — It ' s about ten minutes ' walk. (3) — Books are our friends.         do you read books?  — I read books every day. how long How far How often 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (4) —         will you finish writing the review of the movie The Wandering Earth ?  — In two days. How soon 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 答语 how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 对时间段或 长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段 ; two meters long how soon 对将来的时 间提问 in+ 一段时间 how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ win/beat/lose 【 题 13 】 用 win, beat 或 lose 的适当形式填空。 (1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always      me in chess.   (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to      the singing competition.  (3)Last week, we      the strongest team in the football match and      the first prize.   (4)Tom      to Li Lei in yesterday ' s tennis match.   beats win beat won lost 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 win win + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./a team ( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose lose + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ Tara works as hard as Tina.   塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【 题 14 】 (1)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as               as the computer.   A. well B. better C. best D. the best (2) — What do you think of the environment in your hometown? — It ' s      . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.   A. not bad B. as good as before C. not so good as before D. much better than before A C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “ as+ 形容词或副词原级 +as …” 意为“ …… 和 …… 一样 ……” 。其否定形式为“ not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级 +as … (=less+ 形容词或副词原级 +than … ) ”意为“ …… 不及 ……” 。 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 句型转换 1. The room is 1.8 meters wide. That room is 1.8 meters wide, too. ( 合并为一句 ) The room is                that one.     2. Linda is a very outgoing girl. ( 改为感叹句 )                girl Linda is!  3. They go fishing twice or three times a week . ( 对画线部分提问 )            do they go fishing?  as wide as What an outgoing How often 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 4. The boy is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree. ( 改为同义句 ) The boy is                reach the apples on the tree.  5. We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. ( 改为同义句 ) We had to stay at home           the bad weather.  tall enough to because of 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示用恰当的短语完成句子。 6. We should        ( 关心 ) our parents because they love us best in the world.  7. The difficulties in life can        ( 使显现 ) the best in young people.  8.        ( 只要 ) you keep trying, you can do a good job by yourself.  9. The Browns walk for        ( 至少 ) two hours around the park every day.  care about bring out As long as at least 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 10.        ( 事实上 ), Robert wasn ' t angry with his friends, but he didn ' t tell them.  11. Let ' s        ( 等待 ) all the visitors at the school gate at four o ' clock this afternoon.  12. I don ' t think our clothes are          ( 与 …… 相同 ) theirs. Ours are a little newer.  13. There are        ( 多于 ) twenty books in the box. You can choose your favorite one.  14. The two boys          ( 与 …… 相似 ) each other in many ways.   In fact wait for the same as more than are similar to 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 15. My house           ( 与 …… 不同 ) other houses. It ' s white and the tallest.   is different from 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Oh, just imagine! What great fun it ' ll be to visit the                     (wonder) tourist attraction!  17. I tried        the heavy box. Although I tried my best        (move) it, I failed.   18. The old man seemed        (cry) when he heard the bad news.  19. Harry decided        (open) an online shop after finishing high school.  20. Which is        (useful), this book or that one?  wonderful moving to move to cry to open more useful 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 21. Don ' t make the children        (play) here all day.  22. Lei Haiwei was the        (win) of The Chinese Poetry Conference Ⅲ .  23. Some students think music is         (interest) than art.  24. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as                       (good) as the computer.   25. As we all know, a        (care) driver is always a danger to the public.   play winner more interesting well careless