2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 12页

‎2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第I卷 选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Could you help me with my English after school？ ﹣_____．（ ） ‎ A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure C.You're welcome D.OK，I could ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？ ﹣In August，2017．I _____ for about two years．（ ） ‎ A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！ ﹣I'm sure you will．（ ） ‎ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣What did Betty say to you a moment ago，Jim？ ﹣She wanted to know _____．（ ） ‎ A.what will my family do this weekend B.who did I play the piano with just now C.why I am late for the class meeting D.if I could go shopping with her this evening ‎ ‎ ‎5. You can NOT see_____ in your school library．（ ） ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe．They can（1）_______by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past．     They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos．Historians can use time capsules to （2）_______more about people that lived in the past．     One of （3）_______time capslules was the Detroit Century Box．On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box．The box wasn't opened （4）_______people took it out on December 31, 2000．     The things inside the capaule （5）_______us a look at Deroit in the past．There （6）_______ photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people．Some of them even made（7）_______for the future．For example, one perscn predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 milion by 2000．But （8）_______, the population of the city was 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit．com．     Humans have （9）_______ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977． They're called the Voyager Golden Records． They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture． For example,  they have（10）_______by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants,  insects and landscapes （风景）． The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）． It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and leam about humans． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.open B.opened C.be opened D.be open ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.change B.learn C.take D.worry ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.earliest B.the earliest C.the early D.the earlier ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.until B.when C.after D.since ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.was B.are C.were D.will be ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.music Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.      ‎ ‎（1）How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？________‎ A.¥ 8． B.¥ 20． C.¥ 40． D.¥ 240．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）On Saturday， a student can________ in Tengfei School．‎ A.practice speaking English B. have speaking and writing courses C.talk with the native teachers D.take writing and listening courses．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the number of the maximum students in the school？________‎ A.30 B.40 C.70 D.85．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What time does the school open on Tuesday？________‎ A.At 5：00 a．m． B.At 7：00 p．m． C.At 8：00 a．m． D.At 9：00 a．m．． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）If you want to get more information about the school，you can NOT________．‎ A.go to 32 Qinghua West Road B.visit www．tfedu．cn C.send a email to tengfei@163．com D.call at 010﹣38167295．‎ 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.     The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）, China's first successfiul movie whose background is space, was shown on February 5．It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top science﹣fiction writer．     1．Capsule（太空舱）﹣a core（核心）element（要素）     The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interested．"This was the first time anything like that was done, "said Wang Hong, the producer（制片人）of the movie．At first, the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．     2．Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）﹣key to the film     Giant vehicles are the key element in the film．Famous actors, Ng Man﹣tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time．The production team made about 10, 000 props（道具）to show the space better, including the giant vehicles．     3．Saving planet itself     In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant thrusters（推进器）．It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．In Liu's story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height．     4．Amazing opening     At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground city﹣a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on．There are also many snow scenes （片段）throughout the whole film． ‎ ‎（1）The story The Wandering Earth was writen by________．‎ A.Wu Jing B.Ng Man﹣tat C.Wang Hong D.Liu Cixin．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The core clement is________．‎ A.the space capsule B.giant vehicles C.saving the planet itself D.an amazing opening． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？________‎ A.Because of the audience's needs．‎ B.Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost．‎ C.Because of the production team's needs．‎ D.Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）People must push the earth forward with 10，000 giant thrusters because________．‎ A.each thruster is too high B.people want to save the earth C.people want to move to the sun D.3.5 billion people want to go through space．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？________‎ A.Liu Cixin is the director of the film．‎ B.It is made from a story of the same name．‎ C.The capsule used in the film had appeared before．‎ D.Snow scenes are shown only at the baginning of the film．‎ 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9.     It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world,  not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries．     For example,  the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools,  so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．     Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese﹣speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的） foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam． Following English,  German,  French,  and Spanish,  Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎     Spain has more than 40, 000 people learning Chinese． Last year about 8, 000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK） exam． The number of people who took the test was the biggest,  according to Xinhua News Agency．     In the US．leaning Chinese has been ________ for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age bacause their parents believe that learning Chinese wil help them build sucessful international careers（职业）． ‎ ‎（1）Why is Chinese language leaming so hot？________‎ A.Because many foreigners like China's culture．‎ B.Because China has the highet position in the world．‎ C.Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．‎ D.Because China has more international infuence around the world．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT________．‎ A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "________"is________．‎ A.兴盛 B.衰落 C.改变 D.开办．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？________‎ A.The UAE needs experienced English teachers．‎ B.All American children learn Chinese from an early age．‎ C.About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．‎ D.The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The main idea of the passage is________．‎ A.more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B.Chinese language learning is popular around the world C.some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D.many American children are learning Chinese now．‎ 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. One day，I fished with my grandfather． When we sat by the river，our bobbers（浮漂） floated（浮动）together． He told me to be patient． We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun． I was with my grandfather happily． I wanted to be like him．（1）_______He worked hard all the time for everyone，but he managed to find time to smile at the life． My grandfather was an amazing man． He taught me many things﹣ the way to fish， the value of good friends， the respect for the old and the importance of working hard． The list was long． My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly． （2）_______When she was a child， it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her．（3）_______It's a family tree． The family tree is a learning tree．（4）_______They balance the family structure． Over time， the branches（树枝） above grow large， join with other families， and protect the older branches below． （5）_______The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members． In this way， the life goes on for generations forever． ‎ A．Instead． I learned them from my mother． B．He was well liked by everyone． C．Gradually，the old branches grow weak，die and fall away． D．Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me． E．The larger， older branches support and guide the smaller，younger ones．‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. A：Hello！This is Sam．（1）________？ B：Hello，Sam！This is Peter speaking． A：Peter，I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present．（2）________？ B：Yes，I'd love to．Which brand do you want to choose，Adidas or Nike？ A：（3）________，I'd like Anta．My father likes this brand． B：Oh，that's a good choice．（4）________？ A：Let's meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10：00 a．m．tomorow． B：All right．（5）________？ A：Sure．you can take No.6 Bus．It can take you there． B．That's a deal．See you then．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ A：See you． ‎ V．短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）想据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. When a wolf was walking near a village，he met a dog．It （1）________ to be a vey bony（瘦骨嶙峋的）dog． The wolf had not been hungrier than usual． So he began to move（2）________towards the dog， while the dog backed away． "Let me remind you， " said the dog． "it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now． Look at （3）________ribs（肋骨）． I am nothing but skin and bone． But let me tell you something in private． （4）________ a few days my master will give a wedding feast （宴会） for his only daughter． You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers（残羹剩饭） from the table． Then it will be the best time for you （5）________ me．" The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one， So he went away． Some days later，the wolf came back for the promised feast． He found the dog in his （6）________yard， and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him． "Sir， "said the dog． "I shall be glad to have you cat me． I will be out as （7）________as the porter（看门的人） opens the door．" （8）________ the "porter"was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves， which the wolf knew by a （9）________experience． He learnt an important lesson﹣（10）________what you can get when you can get it． So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible． ‎ VI.任务型阅读(共35分)根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分。每小题5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented． A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Westerm countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea． （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ ‎ 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are the same．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive． What is inside my head？ Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain heIps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should do． What is my skin for？ Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm．If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops． How do I move？ Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help you move﹣ whenever you cry or smile， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc． What does my heart do？ Your heart is a very special muscle． It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do． If you place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body． ‎ Organ （器官）‎ Function（作用）‎ Brain ‎★The most valuable part of your body is （1）________ and it can make your body work．‎ Skin ‎★Skin can prevent viruses （2）________． ★Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment． ★Skin can make your extra heat come out （3）________ your body temperature drops．‎ Muscles ‎★（4）________ both help people move．‎ Heart ‎★Your heart beating （5）________ your blood move around your body．‎ 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. Me Before You is my favorite romance（浪漫）novel by British writer Jojo Moyes．It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor（known as Will）．At the end of the book，Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money．What happens next？You can find out in the book's sequel（续集）After You． Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly﹣to travel，discover new chances and continue her education．However，Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will．Louisa now works at a bar in an airport，watching people fly to amazing places．Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn't feel like home． However，all of this is about to change．One night，Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep（门阶）．She tells Louisa where she is and Louisa can't believe her cars．If she closes the door，her life will stay the same．If she opens the door，she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be．Which will she choose？You'll have to find out the answer for yourself． Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future．Her use of language is as descriptive（描写性的）and powerful as that in Me Before You．One special quote（引文），"Because me being here sort of means you're still here"，deeply touched me．I think this line is really emotional（有感染力的）and powerful． （1）Who is the main character in the book After You？________ （2）What's the relationship between Will and Louisa？________ （3）Where does Louisa work after Will's death？________ （4）Why did Jojo Moyes write After You？________ （5）What does the writer of this passage think of the quote？________ ‎ 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. Wen Xinrui，a student from Shanghai，together with her family，is seeing the great changes of China in recent years． Wen's grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013．It was hard to imagine in the past．The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell．But last year．（C）________ was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides Now there are even fish swimming in it． From 2013 to 2016，55.64 million people in（A）________have been lifted out of poverty（贫困）．This means their personal income（收入）has increased to more than 3，000 yuan a month． China aims to（力求达到）make all the people get out of poverty by 2020． Also，China now has more than 22，000 kilometers of high﹣speed lines．That's about 60 percent of the world's total high﹣speed railways． Such progress can't have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China．（D）________．They have a big influence on both the government and people's lives． According（B）________ President Xi Jinping，our socialism（社会主义）with Chinese characteristics（特色）has entered a new era（时代）．The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives． （1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ （2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是：________ （3）将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China，the Party has________ 89 milion members________ are from all walks of life． （4）从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：________ （5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________ ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇． 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为40﹣50词； 2．必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语． Today，more and more ________ have their own ________．Can middle school students use smart phones at ________？Different students have different opinions． Some students think they can________ them at school．It's convenient for them to call their parents，teachers or friends．And they ________search what they need on smart phones． Paragraph1： However，some students disagree． _____________． ‎ ‎（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. 你们学校正在以"How to be an excellent middle school sudent"为题，举行征文活动．请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文． 要求：1．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：不少于80个单词； 4．标题已给出，不计入总词数． ________________． ‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第I卷 选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A．这是我的荣幸 B．乐意效劳 C． 不客气 D．好的，我可以 ，可知选项 B 符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"在2017年，我已经离开两年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词．根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？﹣她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物．可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关． 故选：D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A．禁止抽烟 B．禁止停车 C．禁止听音乐 D．禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到"禁止停车"的标志． 故选：B．‎ Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C B B A D C C A B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查动词语态辨析．A．open 打开 B．opened 打开 C．be opened被打开 D．be open是开着的．根据Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 考查动词辨析．A．change 改变 B．learn 学习 C．take取得 D．worry 担心 根据 more about people that lived in the past．可知，此处考查learn about 了解，为固定搭配．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B 考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的 B．the earliest 最早的C．the early 早期的 D．the earlier 更早的 根据 前面的 One of 可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A考查 连词辨析．A．until 直到B．when 当…的时候 C．after在…之后 D．since 自从 根据前面的not 可知，此处为not…until 结构，意为"直到…才"，故选A．‎ ‎（5）D 考查动词辨析．A．thought 认为 B．made 使 C．caught 抓住 D．gave给予 根据The things inside the capaule （5）_______us a look at Deroit in the past．可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选D．‎ ‎（6）C 考查动词时态辨析．A．was 是 B．are 是 C．were 是 D．will be 将是 根据下文photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选C．‎ ‎（7）C 考查名词辨析．A．questions 问题 B．inventions 发明 C．predictions预测 D．suggestions 建议 根据for the future可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选C．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（8）A 考查词组辨析．A．in fact 事实上B．at first 首先C．in total 总共D．at last 最后 根据 4 milion by 2000及the population of the city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为"但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000 "．故选项A正确．‎ ‎（9）B 考查副词辨析．A．never 从来没有 B．even 甚至 C．hardly几乎没有 D．seldom 很少．根据下文中的sent time capsules into space可知，此处应用even ，强调出乎意料的情况，故选B．‎ ‎（10）D 考查名词辨析．A．sports 体育 B．paintings 绘画 C．rock岩石 D．music 音乐 根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项D符合语境，故选D．‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B D D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据Writing下面的"12﹣hour course"以及"￥240"因此可知写作课每小时20元．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．根据Writing下面的"Saturday and Sunday"以及Listening下面的"every day of the week"因此可知学生可以在周六的时候参与写作和听力的学习．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据Listening下面的"maximum students "，Speaking下面的"maximum 15 students "Writing下面的"maximum 30 students "因此可知这个学校的最大容量是85名学生．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据Opening Time下面的"Monday﹣Friday 8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．"因此可知周二的开门时间是上午8点．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A 细节理解题．根据Address下面的"32 Qinghua East Road"因此可知如果你想获得关于这个学校的更多信息，你不能到清华西路去．故选A．‎ 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D A C B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science﹣fiction writer．它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短故事的，可知作者是Liu Cixin，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文，Capsule ﹣ a core element．核心要素是太空舱．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文At first，the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film，but found that it could not meet their needs for filming．起初制作团队打算用个小的太空舱呈现在一部更早的电影，但是发现它不能满足他们对电影的需求．可知原因是不能满足制作团队的需求．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sun．它携带35亿人穿越太空大约4.2光年，以避免被垂死的太阳破坏．可知目的就是为了Saving planet itself 拯救地球．故选B．‎ ‎（5）B细节理解题，根据原文，It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin，China's top science﹣fiction writer．它是基于中国顶尖科幻小说家刘慈欣的同名短片小说的，故选B．‎ 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D C A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文， not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Following English， German， French， and Spanish， Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目．可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，故选C．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎（3）A 猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择．可知thriving的意思是兴盛．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese． Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK） exam．西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B 主旨大意题，根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world 世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的．可知这就是文章的中心句．故选B．‎ 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B,A,D,E,C ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）B 根据前句I was with my grandfather happily． I wanted to be like him．我和祖父愉快地在一起．我想像他一样．可知结合选项，应说大家都很喜欢他．故选B． （2）A 根据前句My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly．我的祖父并不总是直接教我或告诉我．可知结合选项，应说相反，我从我妈妈那里学来的．故选A． （3）D 根据前句When she was a child， it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her．当她还是个孩子的时候，祖父有责任教导和引导她．和后句It's a family tree．这是一个家谱．可知结合选项，应说然后我爷爷教我妈妈的东西就会传给我．故选D． （4）E 根据前句The family tree is a learning tree．家谱是一种学习树．可知结合选项，应说较大、较老的树枝支撑和引导较小、较年轻的树枝．故选E． （5）C 根据后句The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning tree，supporting the new family members．上面的树枝在学习树上承担了它们的角色，支持新的家庭成员．可知结合选项，应说渐渐地，老树枝变弱了，枯萎了．故选C．‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ CouldIspeaktoPeter,Would you like to go,Neither,When and where shall we meet,CanItakeabusthere ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）Could I speak to Peter？根据答语Hello，Sam！This is Peter speaking．你好，山姆，我是皮特．可知他需要找皮特，用Could I speak to Peter？ （2）Would you like to go？根据答语Yes，I'd love to．是的，我想去．结合上文I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday present我想要去购物中心给我爸爸买一双运动鞋作为生日礼物，可知需要询问，你想去吗？用Would you like to go？ （3）Neither．根据上文Which brand do you want to chose，Adidas or Nike？你想选择哪个牌子？阿迪达斯还是耐克？，回答中I'd like Anta，这个品牌不是对方提到的两个品牌中的任何一个，需要用一个词，来表示"两者都不"，用Neither． （4）When and where shall we meet？根据答语Let's meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10：00 a．m．tomorow，我们明天上午10点在万达广场的门口见吧．可知需要询问见面的时间和地点，用When and where shall we meet？ （5）Can I take a bus there？根据答语Sure．you can take No.6 Bus．It can take you there．当然，你可以乘坐6路公交车．它可以带你去那儿．可知需要询问，我可以乘坐公交车去吗？用Can I take a bus there？‎ V．短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）想据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ happened,slowly,my,In,to eat,master's,soon,But,painful,take ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． happened．考查动词．根据前句he met a dog．他碰到一条狗，空缺部分句子需要表达的是，它碰巧是一套瘦骨嶙峋的狗，固定搭配It happened to be…结果，碰巧是，时态是一般过去时态，动词用happened．故答案为 happened． 2． slowly．考查副词．根据前句，The wolf had not been hungrier than usual．这匹狼并没有比平时更饿．可知接下来他走向狗的速度是慢的，结合空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"慢慢地"，用slowly．故答案为slowly． 3． my．考查形容词性物主代词．根据后句，I am nothing but skin and bone．我什么都没有除了皮和骨头，可知前文空缺处句子需要表达的是，看看我的肋骨．用形容词性物主代词"我的"，用my．故答案为my． 4． In．考查介词．根据语境…a few days my master will give a wedding feast （宴会） for his only daughter．几天后我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会，根据句子的will可以看出时态是一般将来时，可知空缺处要用"In+一段时间"来表示将来．故答案为In． 5． to eat．考查动词．根据语境，要表达的是，那么将是你吃我的最好的时间．空缺处to do表示目的，需要填入to eat．可知结合提示．故答案为to eat． 6． master's．考查名词所有格．根据语境，他发现在他主人院子里的狗，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"主人的"，用master's．故答案为master's． 7．soon．考查副词．根据语境，只要看门的人一打开门我就会出来，可知需要用固定搭配as soon as..一..就．故答案为soon． 8．But．考查连词．根据语境，the "porter"was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves，这个看门人是对狼来着不善的一条大狗．可知这个情况与之前的存在对比，有转折关系，用but，放句首首字母要大写，故答案为But．‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎ 9．painful．考查形容词．根据语境，狼知道了一个痛苦的经历，可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示""痛苦的．，用painful．故答案为painful． 10．take．考查动词．根据语境，当你能得到的时候去带走它，可知需要填入一个动词表示"带走"，由于是一个祈使句，要用动词原形take．故答案为take．‎ VI.任务型阅读(共35分)根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分。每小题5分）‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ Spread tea,was boiling,first,make tea,in the 18th ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Spread tea．主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段，It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries，据说茶叶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到日本和韩国的．可知这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故答案为Spread tea． （2）was boiling．细节理解题，根据原文One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire，Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．有一天神农在烧喝的开水，一些从茶树来的茶叶掉到了水中且待了一段时间，可知茶叶正好掉在了神农正在烧着的水中，故答案为was boiling． （3）first．细节理解题，根据原文Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． 很多人相信茶叶是在5000年前首次被喝的，据说是一个叫做神农的是第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品．故答案为first． （4）make tea．细节理解题，根据原文，The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶叶，可知填入make tea．故答案为make tea． （5）in the 18th．细节理解题，根据原文，In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink．在英国，茶叶直到1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它已经称为了国家的饮品．可知在英国成为国家饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪，英文表达是in the 18th．故答案为in the 18th．‎ 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ your brain,from getting into your body．,so that,Muscles and bones,makes ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）your brain．考查动词，根据原文Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it﹣your brain你的头主导了你身体最有价值得部分在里面﹣﹣你的大脑，故答案为your brain． （2）from getting into your body．考查动词，根据原文If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body．如果你伤到了你的皮肤，它将会有一个快速治愈且阻止病毒入侵到你的身体．故答案为from getting into your body．． （3）so that．考查动词，根据原文When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops，当你感觉到热，其他的热通过皮肤会散发出来，结果你的身体的温度就会降低．结合空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"以便于"，用so that．故答案为so that． （4）Muscles and bones．考查动词，根据原文Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help you move，肌肉在你身体大部分部件中可以找到，他们和你的骨头来帮助你运动．可知肌肉和骨头都是帮助人们移动的．故答案为Muscles and bones． （5）makes．考查动词，根据原文If you place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body，如果你把手放到心脏那，你i将会感受到你的心脏跳着，它把你的血液推到你整个身体去．结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"让"，主语是Your heart beating ，时态是一般现在时态，所以要用三单的形式，用makes．故答案为makes．‎ 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ It'sLouisaClark,They are lovers．,Atabarintheairport,BecauseshewantedtogivehercharactersfromMeBeforeyouafuture,The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）It's Louisa Clark．细节推理题，根据原文It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor（known as Will）．At the end of the book，Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money．What happens next？You can find out in the book's sequel（续集）After You．它讲述了Louisa Clark 和 William Traynor（Will ）的故事．在书本的最后Will 死了且留给Louisa很多钱，接下来会是怎么样？你可以在书本的续集After You里找到，可知After You的主角就是Louisa Clark．故答案为It's Louisa Clark．． （2）They are lovers．细节推理题，根据原文 Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly﹣to travel，discover new chances and continue her education．However，Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will． Will 想要Louisa 用这些钱去开心地且富有地过她的生活﹣去旅游，去发现新的机会且继续她的教育，然而，Louisa太悲伤了，发现对于她来说忘记Will很难，可知他们是爱人，故答案为They are lovers．． （3）At a bar in the airport．细节理解题，根据原文Louisa now works at a bar in an airport，Louisa 现在在机场的一个酒吧工作，故答案为At a bar in the airport． （4）Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future．细节理解题，根据原文 Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future，Jojo Moyes写After You ，因为她想要给她的 Me Before You 的角色们一个未来，故答案为Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before you a future． （5）The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful．细节理解题，根据原文，I think this line is really emotional（有感染力的）and powerful 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ‎．我认为这个是真的很有感染力和力量．故答案为The writer thinks it's really emotional and powerful．．‎ 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ it,China,AstherulingpartyinChina，thePartyhasmorethan89millionmembersTheyarefromallwalksoflife,to,Chinato,The river,over,who,betterhappier,ThegreatchangesofChina ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）China，to；填入单词题，根据原文，结合情景，需要表达的是中国从2013年到2016年有5.564前万的人脱贫了．需要填入地点名词China；According to依据，根据，固定搭配，所以要用to；故答案为China，to． （2）The river；指示代词题，根据原文The river near Wen's house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell．But last year．（C）it was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides．这个温的家里附近的河流过去常常是脏的且散发出臭味，但是去年，它被清理了且在两侧种好了树木．可知it指的就是The river．故答案为The river． （3）over； who．改写句子题，根据原文，对比题目，需要转换的第一个是more than变为一个单词，表示"超过"，用over．而后半部分句子the party has more than 89 million．They are from all walks of life．共产党员有超过8.9千万人，他们来自各行各业．结合题目空缺处需要填入一个引导词，作为89 million members的定语从句，用who．故答案为over；who． （4）better；happier；细节理解题，根据原文The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives中国共产党必须总是把人民放第一位，且继续努力工作来帮助人们过上更好，幸福的生活．可知可以用来描述生活的两次词是，better；happier；故答案为better；happier． （5）The great changes of China．主旨大意题，根据原文，Wen Xinrui，a student from Shanghai，together with her family，is seeing the great changes of China in recent years．上海一个学生温欣瑞，和她的家人，看到了中国近几年的巨大变化．故答案为The great changes of China．‎ VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ teenagers,smart phones,school, use,can ‎【解答】‎ However，some students disagree．（点题）They think using smart phones does harm to their health and study．【高分句型一】 It's a waste of time． If they take smart phones to school， they may use them in class． 【高分句型二】That makes them not concentrate on their teacher's words． They can not do well in their lessons and they can not get good grades． It's also bad for their eyes． Their eyesight will go down．（原因） So middle school students can not take smart phones to school．（总结全文）‎ ‎（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ How to be an excellent middle school sudent As middle school students，It's our duty to be excellent． I think we have lots of things to do．（点题） First， we should learn to be honest and thankful． We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public． 【高分句型一】Second， We should develop our study interest and we must work hard． At the same time， we should have good study methods， such as listening to the teacher carefully in class and so on． Third， It's helpful to be in good health． We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food． And we should spend at least an hour doing sports everyday．（建议） If we follow these， we will be excellent．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ ‎【解答】‎ How to be an excellent middle school sudent As middle school students，It's our duty to be excellent． I think we have lots of things to do．（点题） First， we should learn to be honest and thankful． We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public． 【高分句型一】Second， We should develop our study interest and we must work hard． At the same time， we should have good study methods， such as listening to the teacher carefully in class and so on． Third， It's helpful to be in good health． We must have enough healthy food instead of junk food． And we should spend at least an hour doing sports everyday．（建议） If we follow these， we will be excellent．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页