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第
8
课时
Units 7—8(
八上
)
第一篇
教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.Africa
→
(
adj.
)
非洲
(
人
)
的
2.day
→
(
adj.
&
adv.
)
每日
(
的
);
每天
3.person
→
(
adj.
)
个人的
4.confidence
→
(
adj.
)
自信的
*have confidence in
对
……
有信心的
·
代词
5.we
→
(
宾格
)
→
(
形容词性物主代词
)
→
(
名词性物主代词
)
→
(
反身代词
)
我们自己
African
daily
personal
confident
us
our
ours
ourselves
词
汇
拓
展
6.her
→
(
反身代词
)
她自己
·
动词
7.break
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
8.challenge
→
(
adj.
)
挑战性的
9.lose
→
(
n.
)
输者
,
败者
10.fail
→
(
n.
)
失败
→
(
n.
)(
反义词
)
11.collect
→
(
n.
)
收藏品
→
(
n.
)
收藏者
;
收集者
herself
broke
broken
challenging
loser
failure
success
collection
collector
词
汇
拓
展
·
形容词
12.real
→
(
adv.
)
真正地
13.possible
→
(
adj.
)
不可能的
→
(
adv.
)
可能地
14.weak
→
(
n.
)
虚弱
15.slow
→
(
adv.
)
慢慢地
really
impossible possibly
weakness
slowly
短语归纳
·
名词短语
1.
__________________________
优点
/
弱点
·
动词短语
2.
开始从事
3.
感到骄傲
4.
穿过
5.
有道理
6.
继续做
7.
梦想成为
……
8.
相信自己
·
其他短语
9
.
__________________________
在某人的空闲时间
10.
各种各样的
11
.
________________________
不但
……
而且
……
12.
不再
……
strong/weak points
take up
feel proud
go through
make sense
continue doing
…
dream of being
…
believe in oneself
in one's free/spare time
all kinds of
not only
…
but also
…
not
…
anymore
短语归纳
13.
上上下下
14.
单独
15.
因为
16.
对做
……
感兴趣
17.
由
……
制成
18.
应该
up and down
by oneself
because of
be interested in doing
…
be made of
…
be supposed to
写作积累
·
谈论爱好
1.I enjoy
ping-pong.
我喜欢打乒乓球。
2.My hobby is
.
我的爱好是研究星星。
3.
interested in
all kinds of concert tickets.
我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。
4.A hobby is
fun
useful.
爱好不仅有趣而且有用。
collecting
studying stars
playing
I'm
not only
but also
写作积累
5.It can
you
more friends and teach you
__________
well with others.
它能帮助你交更多的朋友
,
还能教你和其他人很好地合作。
6.People usually
their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies
all ages.
人们通常会从孩提时便开始了他们的第一个爱好
,
但是爱好对于各个年龄段都是很有乐趣的。
7.I like my hobby because it's
and
.
我喜欢我的爱好
,
因为它令人激动并且具有挑战性。
make
to work
help
take up
are fun for
exciting
challenging
写作积累
8.Our teacher says that gardening is
and
learn.
我们老师说园艺很有趣
,
也很容易学。
·
个人情况
9.I
Canada for
years.
我在加拿大待了七年半。
10.
is my main talent.
打篮球是我的主要才能。
11.Even when I was a little girl, I
an opera singer.
甚至当我还是个小女孩的时候
,
我就梦想着能成为一名京剧演员。
have been in
easy to
enjoyable
seven and a half
Playing basketball
dreamed of being
写作积累
·
建议
12.Don't
yourself for making mistakes.
不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻了。
13.My teacher encouraged me
the talent show.
老师鼓励我参加才艺演出。
14.
.
熟能生巧。
15.
yourself.
相信你自己。
be too hard on
to take part in
Practice makes perfect
Believe in
语法链接
1.
冠词。
[
详见
P077,
专题
(
二
)]
2.
反身代词。
[
详见
P080,
专题
(
三
)]
3.
宾语从句。
[
详见
P117,
专题
(
十二
)]
核心考点聚焦
❶
be supposed to
应该
;
被期望
【
题
1
】
We are supposed
some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
随堂达标小测
A
【
归纳拓展
】
be supposed to do sth.
意为“应该
/
被期望做某事”
,
主语通常为人。用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等时
,
相当于情态动词
should
。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
核心考点聚焦
❷
return
v.&n.
返回
;
回应
【
题
2
】
Please r
the books to the library on time.
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)return
作动词
,
意为“返回”时
,
常用于“
return to
…
(=come back to
…
)
”结构
,
意为“返回
(
某地
)
”。
(2)return
作动词
,
还可译为“归还”
,
常用于“
return sth. to sb.(=give sth. back to sb.)
”结构
,
意为“归还某人某物”。
随堂达标小测
eturn
核心考点聚焦
❸
take up
开始从事
【
题
3
】
(1)The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and
as a hobby.
A.picked it up B.looked it up
C.took it up D.cheered it up
(2)
—
I don't think teachers should give too much homework to
__
the free time of students.
—
Exactly!
A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up
随堂达标小测
C
B
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)take up
意为“开始从事
;
拿起
;
占用
,
占去
(
时间、空间
)
”
,
作“开始从事”讲时
,
后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Hu Wei took up writing stories while at school.
胡伟在学校时就开始写故事。
She took up her bag and left.
她拿起她的包然后离开了。
I won't take up much of your time.
我不会占用你很多时间。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(2)
与
take
有关的短语
:
take a walk
散步
take away
拿走
take care (=be careful=look out)
小心
take (good) care of (
好好
)
照顾
,
照料
take down
取下来
take part in
参加
take off
脱下
;(
飞机等
)
起飞
take out
拿出
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of
【
题
4
】
用
of, from, in, by, into
或
up of
填空。
(1)The BRICS is made
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
(2)The trees are made
paper.
(3)This car is made
China.
(4)The card is made
me.
(5)The paper is made
trees.
(6)The desk is made
wood.
随堂达标小测
up of
into
in
by
from
of
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
be made of
由……制成
后接原材料
,
从成品可以看出原材料
be made from
由……制成
后接原材料
,
从成品不能看出原材料
be made in
在……制造
后接地点
be made by
由……制造
后接某人
be made into
被制造成
后接成品
be made up of
由……组成
后接人或物
,
指结构成分
核心考点聚焦
❺
noise/voice/sound
【
题
5
】
Betty has a beautiful
. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
随堂达标小测
A
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
noise
意为“噪声”
,
指不悦耳的嘈杂声
voice
意为“嗓音”
,
指人的说话声或唱歌声
sound
泛指一切可以听到的声音
作动词
,
意为“听起来”
核心考点聚焦
❻
because of/because
【
题
6
】
(1)Be quiet, my kids, or you will have to stay outside,
_______
this is a library.
A.unless B.because
C.when D.because of
(2)Russia became the most amazing country
the 21st World Cup.
A.because B.because of
C.instead of D.as a result
随堂达标小测
B
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
because of
后接名词、代词或动名词
,
相当于名词短语
,
其所表示的原因不是很具体
because
后接句子
,
表示直接原因
核心考点聚焦
❼
receive/accept
【
题
7
】
Before stamps, people didn't pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they
.
A. reminded B.received C.accepted D.avoided
随堂达标小测
B
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
accept
意为“接受”
,
指主观上接受
receive
意为“收到”
,
强调客观上接到或收到
,
但主观上不一定接受
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
图解助记
】
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我接到了聚会的邀请
,
但我拒绝接受它。
❽
A hobby is not only fun but also useful.
爱好不仅有趣而且有用。
【
题
8
】
(1)
—
Which show do you prefer,
Running
Man
or
The
Reader
?
—
The
Reader
, of course.
I
my brother likes it.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
(2)Not only you but also I
interested in the cartoon called
Peppa
Pig
.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
both
…
and
…
……和……都
;
既
……又……
连接两个主语时
,
谓语动词用复数形式
not only
…
but
also
…
不但
……而且
……
连接两个主语时
,
谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则
either
…
or
…
或者
……或者
……
neither
…
nor
…
既不
……也
不……
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.
Susan's h
is collecting postcards.
2.
I think David is an e
person. No one is better than him.
3.
I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and c
________
tea sets.
4.
Without your s
, I can't do it well.
5.
It's i
for us to get there on time because of the bad weather.
随堂达标小测
obby
xcellent
ollecting
upport
mpossible
核心考点聚焦
6.
Tom is very sick. He feels w
.
7.
Please r
the books to the library on time.
8.
My cousin likes to collect stamps in his s
time.
9.
Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called
The
Sound
because of his excellent v
and wonderful acting skills.
10.
With all her efforts, the children finally a
her as one of the family.
随堂达标小测
eak
eturn
pare
oice
ccepted
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The boy
(break) the window and his father was very angry.
2.
Do you know anything about
(Africa) countries?
3.
It is
(possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
4.
I didn't hear the phone because it was too
(noise) in the supermarket.
5.
You are supposed
(shake) hands when you meet a new friend.
随堂达标小测
African
impossible
noisy
to shake
broke
核心考点聚焦
6.
Don't worry! We are old enough to look after
(we).
7.The job is
(challenge), risky and dangerous.
8.
Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by
(she) on New Year's Eve.
9.
It's bad manners to ask others
(person)questions, such as age and marriage.
10.
Millie had an interview with the head teacher, and she took a close look at his
(day) work.
随堂达标小测
challenging
herself
personal
daily
ourselves
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