淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测06完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题 7页

语篇速测(六)　完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·扬州]完形填空 ‎　　I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that's just what parents do. When she was only three, she 　1　 for the people, like a little angel. ‎ When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 　2　 had a tic(面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 　3　 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. ‎ When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 　4　 thing happened. ‎ At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 　5　 than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 　6　 on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn't 　7　. But her biggest 　8　 wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol. ‎ As the days went on, feeling on her left side 　9　, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her 　10　 would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 　11　 for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork. ‎ Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 　12　 we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 　13　—we cried full of joy when she sang, 　14　 she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol. ‎ When she was a little girl, she asked me 　15　 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted ‎(　　)2.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always ‎(　　)3.A.During B.Before C.After D.Until ‎(　　)4.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible 7‎ ‎(　　)5.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower ‎(　　)6.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed ‎(　　)7.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think ‎(　　)8.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan ‎(　　)9.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared ‎(　　)10.A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment ‎(　　)11.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous ‎(　　)12.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain ‎(　　)13.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident ‎(　　)14.A.though B.because C.if D.so ‎(　　)15.A.who B.when C.why D.what Ⅱ.[2019·葫芦岛改编]阅读理解 ‎　　What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.‎ A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”‎ Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.‎ A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.‎ Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.‎ ‎1.The driver in the car ahead stopped to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.repair the car B.have a rest C.ask the way D.let the back car go 7‎ ‎2.The underlined word “endure” probably means 　　　　in English. (　　) ‎ A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up with ‎ ‎3.In fact the waiter opened the bottle 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.by himself easily B.with a tool C.with difficulty D.without success ‎4.The second story may happen 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.in the kitchen at home B.on the main road C.in the restaurant D.on the busy street ‎5.The best title of the passage is “　　　　”. (　　) ‎ A.The Ability to Solve Problems B.The Ways to Help Others C.The Good Manners to Treat Others D.The Empathy for Strangers Ⅲ.任务型阅读 A　[2019·无锡一模改编]‎ ‎　　There is a popular Chinese saying “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social mediA.The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.‎ The cultural practice of ear-piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes(耳垂) longer using ivory, wood or stones. They then wear colourful things on their earlobes. This is a common practice since longer earlobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.‎ It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. ‎ 7‎ With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?‎ ‎　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎1.In Chinese culture, which kind of people are more beautiful?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.Do different cultures share the same idea of beauty?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.Why do the Marci people pierce and make their earlobes longer?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.What new fashions do you expect to see in the future?‎ ‎  ‎ B　[2020·原创]‎ ‎　　Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. ‎ Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. ‎ Building blocks can help children to practise their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help to develop children's skills in Maths and Science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific ‎ 7‎ discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colours and sizes. What's more, these types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.‎ Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful to children. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular and favourite today.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎1.According to the article, building blocks are 　　　　　　　　to children of all ages, because of their　　　　　‎ ‎　　　and easy use.  ‎ ‎2.Most traditional toys used to 　　　　　　　　wood, but today there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like 　　　　　　　　ones.  ‎ ‎3.While building blocks, children can practise their language skills, develop their skills that are 　　　　　　　　‎ as well as the skills in 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.As children begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, 　　　　　　　, and to solve problems with others. They are beginning to get the chance　　　　　　　　new things and life skills. ‎ ‎5.Traditional toy building blocks are different in 　　　　　　　　　and playing with them is both fun and of much 　　　　　　　　　to children. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国女孩肯德尔面部抽搐引发的故事。‎ ‎1.B　考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第二句“…Kendall continued to sing.”可知选B。‎ ‎2.B　考查副词辨析。由下文“got worse”可以推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　考查介词辨析。句意:在治疗期间,肯德尔继续唱歌。故选A。‎ ‎4.D　考查形容词辨析。由前句“肯德尔16岁时,我们以为她很快就会痊愈。” 和However转折,说明可怕的事情发生了。故选D。‎ ‎5.C　考查形容词的比较级辨析。由than可知,空中应用比较级。又由前一句中的“he bent lower”可以看出,她跳得比预期的更高。故选C。‎ ‎6.D　考查固定搭配。land on意为“着陆”,为固定搭配。故选D。‎ ‎7.A　考查动词辨析。由前句“颈部以下瘫痪”可以推断出她不能动。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　考查名词辨析。句意:但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走,而是她是否可以参加《美国偶像》的选拔。故选B。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词辨析。由后半句“但是右半身依然瘫痪”可知,她左半身恢复了知觉。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查名词辨析。我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适。故选A。‎ ‎11.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:对她而言,比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子,能拿起麦克风更加重要。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎12.D　考查名词辨析。由前句“有时她不得不咬牙刷来消除痛苦。”可以推断后句意为“因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛,我们都哭了。”故选D。‎ ‎13.D　考查名词辨析。句意:从事故之后的三个月,我们因为喜悦而流泪。故选D。‎ ‎14.A　考查连词辨析。句意:我们因为喜悦而流泪,尽管她没有进入美国偶像的24强。分析句意可知,前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　考查疑问词辨析。句意:当她是小女孩的时候,她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这种疾病。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公正意识;具有同情心;对待他人能一视同仁。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知选D。‎ ‎2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“目前为止,你已经忍受了我的灰尘。在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘”可知B项符合意思。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知,服务员很容易地打开了瓶子,故选A。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“A man was having dinner alone…Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知,这个故事可能发生在饭店。故选C。‎ ‎5.C　主旨大意题。本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公正意识;具有同情心;对待他人能一视同仁。故C项符合大意。‎ Ⅲ.A　1.People who have fair skin./People with fair skin. ‎ ‎2.No, they don't. ‎ ‎3.The Internet./The development of technology. ‎ ‎4.As a sign of beauty. ‎ ‎5.Different cultures have the same ideA.‎ B　1.attractive; interesting design ‎2.be made of; plastic ‎3.needed in life; Maths and Science ‎4.to share; to learn ‎ ‎5.shapes, colours and sizes; help 7‎