2020中考英语语法专项复习：交际用语 40页

交际用语 交际用语是很多省市中考试题单项选择中的必考项目。下面我们就对常考的功能意念项目进行分类总结并进行考例链接。 一、社会交往 A 1. 购物 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —Good morning, sir! ______? —I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do for you          B. What are you doing C. How about the sweater         D. Can you help me (2014 江西 ) 2. 致谢 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Mike, thank you for driving me home. —______. Have a nice day! A. That’s right            B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. It’s a good idea         C (    ) 2. —Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English Contest. —______! A. Thank you        B. Good idea   C. Of course          D. Enjoy yourself A 3. 道歉 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —______ Better late than never. A. It’s too bad.        B. You’d better not. C. Take it easy.       D. It doesn’t matter. D (    ) 2. —Don’t smoke here please. —______. A. I don’t         B. Sorry, I won’t   C. No way        D. I will        (    ) 3. —I’m terribly sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for so long. —______. A. Never mind                  B. It’s a pity   C. You’re welcome          D. That’s right   B A 4. 邀请 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. —Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why                      B. why not      C. what for                D. how B (    ) 2. —Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —______. Will seven o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you   B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it       D. Sorry, I’m not available today   C 5. 请求允许 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Do you mind if I smoke here?   —______. It’s a non-smoking area. A. Certainly not       B. Of course not C. I’m afraid not      D. I’m sorry, but I do D (    ) 2. —May I have your name please, sir?  —______. A. Just call me Jack      B. I’m Lucy    C. That’s all right          D. Oh, no   A 6. 祝愿和祝贺 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ______. A. I don’t think so     B. Have a good time C. That’s very strange D. You should try it         B (    ) 2. —We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! —______.      A. The same to you   B. Yes, I’d love to    C. Me, too            D. Very well, thank you A (    ) 3. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month. —______! I am sure you will win. A. Never mind          B. Good luck   C. What a pity           D. My pleasure B (    ) 4. —Mom, I got the first place in the exam. —______. A. Have a good rest B. Thank you C. Good luck           D. Congratulations D 7. 请求与提供帮助 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Could you carry that heavy box for me? —______. I’m strong enough. A. Not at all                 B. No problem     C. Good idea                D. Never mind B (    ) 2. —Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words? —OK, ______. A. it’s a pleasure        B. that’s right     C. no problem   C 8. 打电话 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —______? —Sorry. There is no one named Gary. You must have the wrong number. A. Can I help you     B. What’s the matter   C. Is that Gary speaking   C 9. 就餐 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Would you like something to drink? —______. I’m thirsty.    A. Yes, I can           B. No, thanks   C. Yes, please          D. No, I don’t like it C (    ) 2. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?   —______ A. You are welcome.      B. No problem. C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.        D. It doesn’t matter. C 10. 建议 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —It’s time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks? —______. They have done so much for us and we will miss them. A. That’s all right       B. Good idea   C. I hope not  B (    ) 2. —Ellen, how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together? —______! A. Enjoy yourself         B. Good luck     C. Have a good trip     D. Sounds fantastic   D 11. 就医 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —You look really tired. ______? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. How about you              B. What should I do C. What’s the matter    D. How are you feeling now                   C 二、态度 1. 同意和不同意 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Can I have a look at your photos, please? —______. A. Sure, here you are           B. Don’t mention it   C. I can’t agree with you      D. I’m sorry to hear that A (    ) 2. —Excuse me, may I ask you a question? —Sure, ______. A. go ahead                  B. you’d better not           C. I hope so A (    ) 3. —I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? —______. With pleasure. A. Of course             B. Of course not   C. You’d better not D. Thanks a lot             B 2. 喜欢和不喜欢 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games? —______. They are exciting. A. I love them       B. I can’t stand them  C. Sounds terrible D. I don’t mind them A 3. 希望和愿望 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —Will it be fine tomorrow? —______. We are going to have a picnic. A. I hope not             B. I think not     C. I hope so              D. It’s nothing C (    ) 2. —It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday. —______. We’re planning to go on a picnic that day. A. I hope so                  B. I hope not          C. I’m afraid so            D. I’m afraid not   B 4. 肯定和不肯定 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —Remember to print on both sides of the paper. —______ A. Me, too.             B. Well done.       C. Sure, I will.        D. That’s all right. C 5. 表扬和鼓励 【 考例链接 】 (    ) —Dad, I’m afraid it’s too hard. —______! You can do it. A. Well done          B. Come on      C. Thanks              D. You’re welcome   B 三、情感 1. 高兴 (    ) —The teacher speaks well of you.  —______. A. I agree with it    B. It’s a pleasure      C. Yes, please      D. I’m glad to hear that  D 2. 惊奇 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —I forgot my mother’s birthday! —______ You’d better keep it in mind next year. A. You did?                      B. I don’t mind.     C. I’m afraid so.                  D. No problem. A 3. 安慰 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. —______. A. Forget it       B. No way         C. Go ahead      D. My pleasure      A (    ) 2. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —______ You can make it! A. Congratulations!   B. Take it easy.      C. Look out.            D. Have a good time. B (    ) 3. —My mother has been ill for several days. —______ A. That’s too bad.               B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible!               D. Never mind.  B 4. 遗憾 【 中考链接 】 (    ) —There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.  —______! I missed it. A. Certainly        B. I’m sorry to hear that  C. What fun       D. What a pity   D 5. 满意 【 中考链接 】 (    ) 1. —What do you think of the house, dear? —______ I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad.               B. Too expensive.   C. Good idea!              D. Pretty good! D (    ) 2. —The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱ is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —______. A. I think so                  B. Pretty good      C. It’s my pleasure       D. All right   B