河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练20Units11-12九全试题人教新目标版 8页

课时训练（二十）　Units 11-12（九全）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.I feel pleased that my whole family were 　　　　agreement with my decision. ‎ A.about B.of C.in D.on ‎2.Daniel has tried to lose 　　　　by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. ‎ A.weight B.light C.height D.sight ‎3.—What would you like, meat or fish? ‎ ‎—　　　　. I prefer chicken.  ‎ A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each ‎4.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us 　　　　. ‎ ‎—I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.‎ A.pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool ‎5.[2018·邢台一模]—Look! The exchange student is sitting there alone.‎ ‎—Let's go to say hello to her so that she won't feel 　　　　. ‎ A.left out B.tried out C.given out D.cut out ‎6.[2019·成都改编]Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） 　　　　this April. We felt so sad for that.  ‎ A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt D.burnt ‎7.—George, how can you prove the earth is round?‎ ‎—I can't, sir. 　　　　, I never said it was. ‎ A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including ‎8.When she got to the station, the bus 　　　　the station for ten minutes. ‎ A.has left B.had left C.had been away from D.left 8‎ ‎9.When the best singer in our class 　　　　, everyone shouted with excitement. ‎ A.took up B.put up C.showed up D.made up ‎10.“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it 　　　　for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. ‎ A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily Ⅱ.完形填空 One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 　11　 his car suddenly came out and bit（咬） his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 　12　he was not able to hit it. How angry he was! ‎ Upon 　13　 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger（愤怒） on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger 　14　 the company. ‎ The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 　15　, “I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid questions!”  ‎ His wife was troubled about being shouted at 　16　. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 　17　 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted. ‎ The son became 　18　 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 　19　. The dog ran away, barking（狗吠） in pain.  ‎ Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 　20　. We should learn to control our anger.  ‎ ‎（　　）11.A.on B.near C.in front of D.under ‎（　　）12.A.although B.if C.unless D.so ‎（　　）13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching ‎（　　）14.A.ran into B.came over C.spread through D.rose up ‎（　　）15.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said ‎（　　）16.A.for no reason B.after a while C.in that case D.by the way ‎（　　）17.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention ‎ ‎（　　）18.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless ‎（　　）19.A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully 8‎ ‎（　　）20.A.another B.any other C.other D.others ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽） lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.‎ The Loch Ness monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.‎ There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: There are a lot of tourists there.‎ ‎21.In northern 　　　　there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. （　　） ‎ A.Scotland B.Hong Kong C.Rome D.Paris ‎22.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? （　　）‎ A.It weighs about 100 kilos.‎ B.It is one meter long.‎ C.It has a tail like a horse.‎ D.It looks like a snake.‎ ‎23.When was the first story about the monster told? （　　）‎ A.200 years ago. B.Over 500 years ago.‎ C.In 1933. D.In 1960.‎ ‎24.Why was a team formed during the 1960s? （　　）‎ A.To kill the monster.‎ B.To look for the monster.‎ C.To catch the monster.‎ D.To sell the monster.‎ ‎25.What is the passage mainly about? （　　）‎ 8‎ A.People that saw a monster.‎ B.A trip to Loch Ness.‎ C.A legend about a monster.‎ D.A team that took photos.‎ Ⅳ.[2018·河北]任务型阅读 阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.‎ AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.‎ According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配） cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future.‎ On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems（系统） and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代） by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.‎ AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. ‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.AI is 　　　　　　　　that help machines to do tasks. ‎ ‎27.　　　　　　　　 controlled by AI will make the drivers lose their jobs. ‎ ‎28.What will AI create for people?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.词语运用 8‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ The natural world is 31.　　　　（fill） with living things. Living things start out weak and small and 32.　　　　（slow） grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your 33.　　　　（classmate） is a living thing. ‎ All living things need food and water to grow. Think about 34.　　　　（you）. When you are 35.h　　　　, you need to eat. You drink water when you are 36.t　　　　. When a tree wants to eat, it 37.　　　　（get） food from the soil. Trees drink water, too. ‎ We are different 38.　　　　 some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend 39.　　　　 each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 40.d　　　　. ‎ Ⅵ.连词成句 ‎41.fun, did, have, you, last night ‎　 ? ‎ ‎42.me, waiting for Amy, crazy, drove ‎　 . ‎ ‎43.the, me, sad, always, makes, movie, cry ‎　 . ‎ ‎44.the, us, music, relaxed, makes, in the restaurant ‎　 . ‎ ‎45.wonderful, what, had, a, day, we ‎　 ! ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查介词辨析。in agreement意为“同意,一致”,为固定搭配。故选C。‎ ‎2.A ‎3.B　either(两者中)任何一个;neither (两者)都不;both (两者)都;each 每一个。根据后面的回答“我更喜欢鸡肉”可知,我不喜欢猪肉和鱼肉。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　考查动词短语辨析。pull together意为“齐心协力”;have a point意为“有道理”;pay attention (to)意为“注意”;keep our cool意为“保持冷静”。根据上下文语境可知,实现中国梦需要我们齐心协力。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　‎ ‎6.A　考查一般过去时的被动语态。Notre Dame de Paris和burn 是被动关系,用被动语态;由时间状语“this April”可知用一般过去时。所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。‎ ‎7.C　‎ ‎8.C　考查过去完成时。根据句意可知用过去完成时。由“for ten minutes”可知,动词要用延续性动词,故选C。‎ ‎9.C　take up意为“占据;从事”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;show up意为“出现;露面”;make up意为“编造”。根据后句“每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来”可知,是我们班上最好的歌手出现时。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　根据“than before”可知应用比较级,故排除A和C;此处用到固定句型“…made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“……让某人做某事……”,故此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一个商人被狗咬了,他很生气,于是他把愤怒的情绪带到了办公室,又回家带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子,儿子又把愤怒的情绪发泄到一条狗身上。由此说明气愤是可以传播的,我们要学会控制自己的情绪。‎ ‎11.D　根据后面的“came out and bit his leg”可判断,狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。‎ ‎12.A 8‎ ‎13.D　根据后面的“his office”可判断是“到达办公室”,reach意为“到达”。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　根据下文的“愤怒”传播,可推知句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司”。故选C。‎ ‎15.B　根据下文的“His wife was troubled about being shouted at…”可推知这里是“shouted”。故选B。‎ ‎16.A ‎17.B　根据后面的“in studying”可推知句意为“你对学习没有兴趣!马上关上电视”。表示“兴趣”,应用interest。故选B。‎ ‎18.C　根据后面的“as well”可推知句意为“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”,应用upset。故选C。‎ ‎19.A　根据后面的“The dog ran away, barking in pain.”可判断是“他捡起一块石头,生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”,应用 angrily。故选A。‎ ‎20.D　句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”,应用others。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.21.A　根据文章的首句“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”可知。‎ ‎22.D　根据文章第一段中的“Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知。‎ ‎23.B　根据第二段第二句“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago…”可知。‎ ‎24.B　根据第二段倒数第二句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知。‎ ‎25.C Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在飞速发展,人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。但这项新技术也引来很多人的担忧,这些人普遍认为它会使他们失去工作。但人工智能就在这儿,它在很多领域改变了人们的生活,因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。‎ ‎26.a group of technologies ‎ ‎27.Self-driving cars and trucks ‎28.AI will create many new jobs for people.‎ ‎29.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. ‎ ‎30.人工智能在很多方面正在使人们怎样居住和工作发生改变。 ‎ Ⅴ.31.filled　32.slowly　33.classmates　‎ ‎34.yourself　35.hungry　36.thirsty ‎37.gets　38.in　39.on　40.die Ⅵ.41.Did you have fun last night 8‎ ‎42.Waiting for Amy drove me crazy ‎43.The sad movie always makes me cry ‎44.The music in the restaurant makes us relaxed ‎45.What a wonderful day we had 8‎