江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units9-10八下课件 27页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 14 课时 Units 9—10( 八下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.German → 　　 　　 ( 复数 )  → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 德国   2.memory → 　　　 　 ( v. ) 记忆   *in memory of sb./sth. 为纪念某人 / 物 *in one's memory 在某人的记忆里 *have a good memory for sb./sth. 对某人 / 物有很好的记忆 *memorize sth. 记住某物 3.scarf → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  4.India → 　　　　 ( n. ) 印度人   → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  Germans Germany memorize scarves Indian Indians 词汇拓展 5.Japanese → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  6.shame → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 羞愧的 ·形容词 7.social → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 社会   8.believable → 　　　　 ( v. ) 相信   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 相信   9.safe → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 安全地   → 　　　　 ( n. ) 安全   10.honest → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 诚实   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 不诚实的 11.simple → 　　　　 ( adv. ) 仅仅   Japanese shameful society believe belief safely safety honesty dishonest simply 词汇拓展 ·动词 12.collect → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 收集者   → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 收集   13.invent → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 发明家   → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 发明   14.hold → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  15.sell → 　　　　 ( n. )  → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *on sale 出售 *for sale 待售 *sell well 卖得很好 16.Locate collector collection inventor invention held held sale sold sold 词汇拓展 → 　　　　 ( n. ) 位置   17.make → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 制造者   18.encourage → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 鼓舞   → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 勇气 ; 胆量 → 　　　 　 ( v. ) 阻拦 ;  使灰心 → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 泄气 ; 灰心 location maker encouragement courage discourage discouragement 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　　 察看 ; 观察   2. 　　　　　　 清理 ; 丢掉   3. 　　　　　　 放弃、交出 ( 尤指   不舍得的东西 ) 4. 　　　　　　 寻找   ·名词短语 5. 　　　　　　 茶具   6. 　 　　　　　 面包机   7. 　　　　　　 布绒玩具   8. 初级中学   9. 　　　　 　　 棋类游戏   10. 　　　　　　 茶艺   11. 　　　　　　 庭院拍卖会   ·其他短语 12. 　　　　　　 几乎 ; 接近   13. 　　　　　 　 说实在的   check out clear out part with search for tea set bread maker soft toy junior high school board game tea art yard sale close to to be honest 短语归纳 14. 一方面……   另一方面…… 15. 　　　　 　　 数以千计的 ;  许许多多的 16. 　　　　 　　 全年   17. 　　　　 　　 不再 ; 不复   18. 　　　　　　 至于 ; 关于   19. 　　　　 　　 依据 ; 按照   20. 　　　　 　　 两个 ; 一对 ; 几个   on the one hand…on the other hand… thousands of all year round no longer as for according to a couple of 佳句诵读 • 地点描述 1.The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。 2.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday . 对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说 , 这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。 3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round . 新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。 佳句诵读 4.I have been to the Night Safari where I can watch lots of animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 我去过夜间野生动物园 , 在那里 , 我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。 • 生活环境变迁 5.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same . 钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。 佳句诵读 6. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way . 科技进步如此迅速 , 真是令人难以置信。 7.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the country-side to search for work in the cities. 如今 , 数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。 语法链接 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ consider 　 v . 注视 ; 仔细考虑 【题 1 】 (1) — Why do you consider 　　　　 the job as a teacher?  — Because I like it and a teacher is often considered 　　　　 a gardener.   A.to take; to be B.to take; being C.taking; to be D.taking; being (2)We should 　　　　 all aspects before we make this program.   A.regard B.find C.understand D.consider C D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)We must consider 　　　　 to do next or we won't finish the project on time.   A.that B.what C.which D.when 【题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ma Yun 　　 　　 as the godfather of Alibaba Group.(consider)  B is considered 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ encourage 　 v . 鼓励 【题 3 】 Our country encourages more students 　　　　 football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.  A. play B.playing C.to play D.will play 【题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 　　 　　 by his teacher, the boy decided to study hard from then on. (encourage)  C Encouraged 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 　 一方面 , 超过四分之三的人口是华人 , 因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。 【题 5 】 　　　　 of the land in that town 　　　　 covered with trees and grass.   A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)About three 　　　 　 of the students in our class are girls. (four)  (2)Look! Five sevenths of the 　　 　　 are made in this factory. (camera)  C fourths cameras 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 three quarters 意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法 : 分子是基数词 , 分母是序数词 , 如果分子大于 1, 分母要加“ s”。 分数与名词搭配时 , 常用介词 of 连接 , 即“分数 + of+ 名词”结构。此结构作主语时 , 谓语动词的数依名词的数而定 : 若名词是单数或不可数名词 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ; 若名词是复数 , 谓语动词用复数形式。 Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。 Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ I've had this magazine for a couple of months. 我买了这本杂志几个月了。 【题 7 】 The shopping mall 　　　　 for two years, but I 　　　　 there only once.   A.has opened; have gone B.has opened; have been C.has been open; have gone D.has been open; have been D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) 此句中的 had 表示“买”。 buy 是短暂性动词 , 不与时间段连用 , 若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词 have。 He has bought the book for two weeks. (×) He has had the book for two weeks. (√) 他买了这本书两周了。 (2) 有类似用法的词有 : borrow→keep　　　　 　die→be dead begin→be on open→be open leave→be away (from…) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. We considered 　　　　 top students in our school.  A.they are B.they C.them D.him 2. The 2018 World Cup 　　　　 in Russia on June 14.And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.  A.holds B.was held C.held D.is held C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3. — Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. — He is considering 　　　　 his piano course and spending more time on his study.  A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing 【 答案 】C 【 解析 】 根据上文“杰克很久没有上钢琴课了”及下文“花更多时间在学习上”可知 , 他正考虑放弃钢琴课。 drop 相当于 give up, 意为“放弃”。 consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。故选 C 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4. 　　　　 of his time 　　　　 spent on studies every day.   A.Three fourths; is B.Three fourths; are C.Third fours; is D.Thirds four; are 5. — How nice your bike is! How long 　　　　 you 　　　　 it?  — For two weeks. A.have; bought B.have; had C.did; buy D.didn't; have 6. Being 　　　　 is the first step if you want to make friends with others.  A.funny B.honest C.brave D.strange A B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 7. Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　 a good job.  A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for 8. I must return the books to the library because I 　　　　 them for more than two weeks.  A.have lent B.have borrowed C.have kept D.had had 9. Everyone wants to win. But 　　　　 me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.  A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as D C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 10. 　　　　 of the students in our class 　　　　 going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.  A.Two fifth; is B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you 11. 　　　　 smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: clocks which have been telling the time for century　near　attract　unusual　feel　money visit　its　own after D feel 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 six 12. 　　 　　 , Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's 13. 　　　　 works …   　　 The British Museum was set up 14. 　　　　 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect such things as books, drawings, clothes, 15. 　　　　 , animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death.  　　 His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years 16. 　　　　 Sir Hans Sloane died.  　　 Later, more antiques( 古董 ) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted 17. 　　　　 it. The centuries own nearly money after to visit 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something 18. 　　　 　 in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet warm. Since 19. 　　　　 opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, because it 20. 　 　　　 an increasing number of tourists each year.  unusual its attracts