辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题（解析版） 24页

‎2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题 第一部分 选择题（三大题）‎ 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1.Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。‎ 考查冠词辨析。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。‎ ‎2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?‎ ‎—Because she China for ten years.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。‎ 考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。‎ ‎3.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.‎ A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。‎ 考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall 高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎4.You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.‎ A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。‎ 考查副词辨析。A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。‎ ‎5.Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.‎ A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭； put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。‎ 考查代词辨析。proud of以…为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除。ourselves我们自己，故选D。‎ ‎7.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.‎ A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。‎ 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。‎ ‎8.You always be careful with electricity for safety.‎ A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。‎ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？‎ A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?‎ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。‎ ‎10.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!‎ ‎— That's wonderful news.‎ A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!——恭喜你!这真是个好消息。‎ 考查口语交际。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C. 恭喜你! D. 没关系/不用谢。根据That's wonderful news.可知需表示祝贺，故选C。‎ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him___11___their holidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. ___12___he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a ___13___from his deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.‎ When his grandchildren arrived，they ___14___ him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa， where did you see the watch last___15___it went missing?”‎ Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour ___16___ Could not find it .‎ One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___17___，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked ___18___ not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was ___19___and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn___20___making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few ___21___，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I ___22___ the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and___23___him very much.‎ The story tells us if we ___24___calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of ___25___‎ ‎11. A. between B. during C. among D. past ‎12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still ‎13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message ‎14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised ‎15. A. after B. before C. until D. since ‎16. A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always ‎18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others ‎19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised ‎20. A. without B. by C. about D. except ‎21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes ‎22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up ‎23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected ‎24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem ‎25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ray一次不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们，只要保持冷静，我们就能找到解决方案。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。‎ 考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间，多与and连用；during在……期间，表示一段时间；among在……之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past在……之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。‎ 考查连词辨析。A. 除非，表条件；B. 超过；C. 在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；D. 仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。‎ 考查名词辨析。A. 报告；B. 礼物；C. 信；D. 信息。根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。‎ 考查动词辨析。A. 建议；B. 怀疑；C. 期望；D. 承诺。根据下文they would find the watch可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的?”‎ 考查连词辨析。A. 在……之后；B. 在……之前；C.直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；D. 自从，用于表示一段时间。last最后，根据where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。‎ 考查连词辨析。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表结果；C. 或者，表选择；D. 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。‎ 考查副词辨析。A. 曾经；B. 再次；C. 已经；D. 总是。根据上文The children searched there for more than two hour but Could not find it可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD三项不合句意，故故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。‎ 考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知这里是小男孩不让其他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. 生气的；B. 无聊的；C. 不高兴的；D. 惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。‎ 考查介词辨析。without没有，表伴随；by通过，表方式；about关于；except除了。根据下文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出一点声音，without符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：几分钟后,我听到滴答滴答的声音。‎ 考查名词辨析。A. 周；B. 天；C. 小时；D. 分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. 查找；B. 调高；C. 拿起/捡起；D. 编造。根据from the hay可知从草堆里捡起来，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。‎ 考查动词辨析。A. 接受；B. 感谢；C. 保存；D. 保护。根据Ray hugged the little boy可知爷爷心里很激动，以拥抱来表示谢意，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。‎ 考查动词辨析。A. 停止；B. 发送；C. 停留；D. 似乎。根据下文we can fired a solution可知遇事冷静才会想到办法，stay calm保持冷静，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：这显示了沉默的力量。‎ 考查名词辨析。A. 习惯；B. 决定；C. 沉默；D. 建议。根据if we stay calm, we can fired a solution，结合上文'I stood in the barn without making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、连词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如： suggested v.建议; doubted v.怀疑,不确定; expected v.期待; promised v.承诺; protected v.保护; accepted v.接受; decision.决定等等。第5题需要注意上下文衔接，注意翻译的顺序，此题易错。第8题需要区别四个词即可选出, other别的,其他的; another另一个(大于等于三者); the other另一个(两者或两部分中); the others另一些(剩下的全部)。12题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，looked up查阅; turned up调高/出现; picked up拾起; made up编造/组成/化妆。‎ 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A Antibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）‎ uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin. ‎ ‎26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?‎ A. In eyes. B. On skin. C. On teeth. D. On hair.‎ ‎27. We should visit if we have serious burns.‎ A. a dentist B. a reporter C. a doctor D. a nurse ‎28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?‎ A. It is only used on face B. It can be eaten as food.‎ C. It is best for pregnant women. D. It must be kept at room temperature.‎ ‎【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是治疗烧伤的一种消炎药膏的使用说明。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 题意：我们可以在身体的哪个部位使用这种消炎药膏?考查细节理解。根据Use on skin only.可知仅用于皮肤，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 题意：如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。考查细节理解。根据Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 题意：我们每天至少要在烧伤处涂几次消炎药膏?考查数字理解。根据Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day. 一天两到三次，可知至少2次，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 题意：关于消炎药膏，下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 仅用于面部；根据Use on skin only.可知说法错误。B. 它可以当食物吃；根据uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.可知说法错误。C. 对孕妇最好；根据If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use可知说法错误。D. 必须在室温下保存；根据生活常识可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。‎ B Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.‎ The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live ‎ in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.‎ However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.‎ ‎30. According to the text，most sharks live_____.‎ A. in very deep water B. in warm water C. near the surface of the ocean D. in cold water ‎31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they_____.‎ A. do well in cleaning water B. eat sick fish and animals C. can get cancer like human D. can produce a kind of chemical ‎32. What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？‎ A. 振动 B. 停止 C. 变清澈 D. 变浑浊 ‎33. According to the text, we know ______.‎ A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D. sharks only use large eyes to find food ‎【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了鲨鱼的形体特征、种类、生活环境和习性，以及科学家们想要更多地了解鲨鱼的原因。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 题意：根据课文，大多数鲨鱼生活在暖水中。考查细节理解。根据Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water.可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 题意：鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁是因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。考查细节理解。根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.可知他们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 题意：划线词"vibrate"在中文里是什么意思？考查词义理解。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. do让某人做某事；根据they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 题意：根据课文，我们知道鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。考查细节判断。根据第二段The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.和第三段Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too.可知BCD三项和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long说法正确，故选A。‎ C The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.‎ The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.‎ A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000.‎ ‎"What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything."‎ So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.‎ The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2‎ Knowing where to tap-$9,998‎ Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.‎ ‎34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？‎ A. Excited B. Worried C. Tired D. Interested ‎35. After pulling out a small hammer，the old man______.‎ A. looked things over rapidly B. reached into his bag secretly C. tapped something gently D. put his hammer away carefully ‎36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.‎ A. $10,000‎ B. $9,998‎ C. $9996‎ D. $237.‎ ‎37. What's the main idea of the text?‎ A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.‎ B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.‎ C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.‎ D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.‎ ‎【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：短文讲述了老人修船的故事，启发我们知识和经验是很重要的。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 题意：当引擎出故障时，船主有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据The owner of the ship was very worried.可知当引擎出故障时船主非常担心，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 题意：老人拿出一把小锤子，轻轻地敲了敲什么东西。考查细节理解。根据After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He tapped something gently.可知老人用小锤子轻轻地敲了敲什么东西，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 题意：根据明细账单，知道从哪里下手- 9998美元。考查细节理解。根据The man sent a bill that read：…Knowing where to tap-$9,998可知选B。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 题意：课文的大意是什么?考查主旨理解。根据Effort is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（努力是很重要的，但知道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要）可知把努力放在正确的地方更重要，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】前三题均是细节题，仔细找好问题，准确定位，即可答对，难度不大。第四题是主旨題，根据文章最后一段总结分析，即可选出正确答案。‎ D 第二部分 非选择题（四大题）‎ 四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ Dumplings You need:‎ wrappers（饺子皮）‎ vegetables beef salt oil Steps ‎1.Put beef in a bowl.‎ ‎2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.‎ ‎3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt.‎ ‎4.Mix with chopsticks.‎ ‎5.Put a spoonful of filling（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.‎ ‎6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water.‎ ‎7.Take the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.‎ ‎8.Put the dumplings on a plate.‎ ‎38. Is the text above a menu?‎ ‎39. Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?‎ ‎40. How do you mix the filing?‎ ‎41. When do you take the dumplings out?‎ ‎42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?‎ ‎【答案】38. No./No，it isn't ‎ ‎39. A little oil and salt./Oil and salt. ‎ ‎40. With chopsticks./By using chopsticks. ‎ ‎41. When they float to the surface. ‎ ‎42. On a plate.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍了制作水饺所需的材料和制作方法。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 题意：上面的文字是菜单吗?考查文意理解。根据短文内容可知介绍的是制作水饺的材料和步骤，本题说法错误，故填No./No，it isn't.。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 题意：除了蔬菜之外,还有什么要添加到牛肉里?考查细节理解。根据Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add ‎ a little oil and salt.可知填A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 题意：你怎样把饺子馅混在一起?考查细节理解。根据Mix with chopsticks.可知填With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 题意：什么时候把饺子捞出来?考查细节理解。根据Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface可知填When they float to the surface.。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 题意：最后把饺子放在哪里?考查细节理解。根据Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填On a plate.。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ 五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Thanks to the nonprofit（非盈利的）program Music and the Brain, ___43___（recent）it has offered Mayfield School keyboards，music classes and teacher training.‎ When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows（整齐地排列）, they were quite amazed. After all, it was the ___44___（one）time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be ___45___（patience）. The students need all ___46___ （kind）of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the___47___（students）brains.‎ Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at ___48___（play）musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.‎ In a word, to learn music ___49___ (be) beneficial（有益的）.‎ ‎【答案】43. recently ‎ ‎44. first 45. patient ‎ ‎46. kinds 47. students' ‎ ‎48. playing ‎ ‎49. is ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文通过非营利性组织“音乐与大脑”(Music and the Brain)为梅菲尔德学校(Mayfield School)提供键盘、音乐课程和教师培训，介绍了音乐的重要作用，说明学习音乐是有益的。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：最近它提供了梅菲尔德学校的键盘，音乐课程和教师培训。offer提供，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填recently。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 句意：毕竟,这是他们第一次看到类似的东西。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填first。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：当他们练习弹钢琴时,他们必须有耐心。be动词后接形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填patient。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：学生们需要各种各样的能力来合作。all kinds of各种各样的；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填kinds。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：音乐提高学生的智力。句中名词brains（智力/脑力）需用所有格修饰；根据短文人称the students和所给单词提示，可知填students’。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器。be good at擅长做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填playing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：总之,学习音乐是有益的。本句不定式做主语是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。‎ ‎【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ 六、综合阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。‎ Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years. ‎ One is a story about Cao Cao's son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）___50___it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（B）___51___The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）___52___曹操对他的儿子非常满意。‎ The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. He told （D）___53___his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）___54___attack. However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.‎ ‎50. 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词 ‎______ _______‎ ‎51. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was_____ ______rocks.‎ ‎52. 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_________________________________________‎ ‎53. 文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_________________________________________‎ ‎54. 从文中找出两个历史人物：_________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】50. (1). cut (2). under ‎ ‎51. (1). full (2). of ‎ ‎52. Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son. ‎ ‎53. Zhuge Liang's ‎ ‎54. Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：短文介绍了“曹冲称象”和“草船借箭”两个历史故事。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。A句句意：因为没有足够大的秤，一些士兵建议他把大象切开。根据下文But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. 但是曹操不想杀死大象，可知士兵建议曹操把大象切成一块一块的来称，cut up切割，故填cut。‎ E句句意：曹操的士兵听到了声音，他们以为自己受到了攻击。根据下文Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.可知曹军以为自己受到了攻击，under attack遭到攻击，故填under。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：船上装满了石头。考查词义理解。be filled with充满，义同be full of；根据句意结构，可知填(1). full (2). of。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 对非常满意be very satisfied/pleased with；他的儿子生his son。考查细节理解。根据句意结构和短文时态可知是一般过去时，Cao Cao是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故填Cao Cao was（very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他让士兵们把20艘大船上装满稻草人。考查词义理解。根据主语he可知指的是诸葛亮，本句需用所有格，故填Zhuge Liang's。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据短文内容，介绍的是“曹冲称象”和“草船借箭”两个历史故事，其中的人物都是历史人物，可知填Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本题是两则历史故事，都来源于教材，整体难度不大。填词题考的都是固定搭配；同义句改写也是老生常谈：充满 be filled with= be full of；翻译题的短语“对……满意”也是高频短语，翻译注意时态即可。‎ B A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）___55___ an exchange student，I learned about it.‎ One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C）___56___show our friendliness.‎ What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know，it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub___57___擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it What fun it is to know about a different culture.‎ ‎55. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:_______ ________‎ ‎56. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_______ ________‎ ‎57. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语______________________________________‎ ‎58. 将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before___ into the water.‎ ‎59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语____________________________.‎ ‎【答案】55. (1). as (2). to ‎ ‎56. (1). famous (2). hard ‎ ‎57. Russians like/love to swim/swimming./‎ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming ‎ ‎58. they jump ‎ ‎59. A/a different culture ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：本文作者以在俄罗斯做交换生的经历，说明了不同的文化能够开阔人的眼界和思维。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查句意理解。A句句意：当我以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯时，我了解到了这一点。an exchange student交换生，根据When I stayed in Russia和上下文可知“我”是以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯，as作为，故填as。‎ C句句意：我们准备了尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构可知缺少不定式符号，故填to。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查词义理解。B句句意：有一天,一个俄罗斯的朋友邀请我去一个著名的莫斯科餐厅。句中well—known是复合形容词，表示“出名的/知名的”，义同famous；根据句意可知填famous。‎ D句句意：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但还是很难习惯他们的风俗。though尽管，表让步；句中difficult意思是“困难的”，相当于hard；根据句意语境可知填hard。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 俄罗斯人Russians；喜欢游泳like swimming。Russians是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Russians like/love to swim/swimming.。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ F句句意：和他们的父母一样，俄罗斯孩子在跳入水中之前会用雪摩擦身体。考查句意理解。before在之前，表时间，后接动名词短语或从句。原句jumping into the water是动名词，根据句意结构，可知填they jump。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查主旨理解。根据开头A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.和结尾What fun it is to know about a different culture.可知短文介绍的是不同文化能够开阔人的眼界和思维，故填A/a different culture。‎ 七、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。‎ at all too many my own choices by myself think about I often argue（争论）with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does ___60___things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me ___61___. She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to ___62___ anything! I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make ___63___ . I want to control my life ‎ ‎___64___. I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.‎ ‎【答案】60. too many ‎ ‎61. at all 62. think about ‎ ‎63. my own choices ‎ ‎64. by myself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己的苦恼和困惑。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：她尽力让我的生活更轻松，她为我做了太多的事情。things事情，名词需用形容词（短语）修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填too many。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：我认为她根本不了解我。本句缺副词状语；at all全然/根本，用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填at all。‎ ‎62题详解】‎ 句意：我没有机会去想任何事情!根据下文I think it's important to be independent and make my own choices. I want control my life by myself.可知母亲没有给“我”自由思考机会，故填think about。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：我认为独立和做自己的选择很重要。make one's choice做出选择；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填my own choices。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：我想要掌控自己的生活。control one's life控制自己的生活；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填by myself。‎ ‎【点睛】选词填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎65.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's ‎ to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。‎ ‎【要求】‎ ‎1.确定主题，说明原因：‎ ‎2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；‎ ‎3.词数80—100。‎ ‎【注意】‎ ‎1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：‎ ‎2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。‎ It's to take my parents' advice When I grow into a teenager，I always moot some difficulties in my daily life.For me.…‎ ‎【答案】It's necessary to take my parents' advice.‎ When I grow into a teenager, I always meet some difficulties in my daily life. For me it's necessary to take my parents' advice.‎ Last term, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. Once I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset. ‎ How to make good use of my time? My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan. I should write what I'm going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see it easily. It can help me to remember what I have to do next.‎ I am very grateful to my parents. They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，play a kind of computer game，spent time on，forget to do，do one’s homework，in the end，angry with，make good use，be going to，have to，be grateful to等。而固定句型it's necessary to take my parents' advice.和Last term, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game./ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan./ It can help me to remember what I have to do next./ They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.‎ 等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，又使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。‎ ‎【点睛】本文半命题作文，与九上Unit4单元Agony Aunt给学生们建议类似，难度不大，属于生活中比较常见的。‎ 写作思路：可以回忆一下课内的文章，带一些思路运用到作文内，并且小作文提示了和父母的矛盾，也可以参考一下内容，自己写一个与父母之间发生的事情，之后写出标题。采用三段式：总分总，但是要注意首段至少两句话，三句最佳，并且第二段阐述原因，可以举个例子，最后一段至少两句话，并且还要记得扣题。‎