初三英语虚拟语气 3页

‎ 中小学个性化辅导专家 久久教育辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：新高一 课时进度及课时数：50/60‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 教师：‎ 课 题 虚拟语气 授课时间： 2012年08月13日 2：30—4：30‎ 备课时间： 08月12日 教学目标 ‎1复习巩固句子成分，倒装句 ‎2掌握本节课的虚拟语气 重点、难点 虚拟语气的类型及不同类型的构成 考点及考试要求 本节内容会以会以选择题的形式出现在试卷中 教学内容 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： ‎ 一、与现在事实相反 ‎ 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If ‎1.动词过去式(或were)‎ ‎2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形 Should ‎ Would +动词原形 could might If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.‎ If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. ‎ 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If ‎1.     should+动词原形 ‎2.     动词过去式 ‎3、were to+动词原形 Should Would +动词原形 could might If you should lose, what would you do?‎ If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.‎ If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. ‎ ‎ 中小学个性化辅导专家 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If had+过去分词 should would + have+过去分词 could might If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. ‎ 四、虚拟语气的其他用法 ‎1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：‎ suggest, advise, recommend, demand, ‎ require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should )+动词原形 decide, ask, move, propose等 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。‎ He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.‎ 上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。‎ He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.‎ 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。‎ He insists that he is right. ‎ ‎2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：‎ It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders.‎ It is right that you should have done your homework. ‎ ‎3、wish的用法 动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反 主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反 助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反 I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)‎ I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)‎ I wish they’d let us get some sleep.‎ 注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：‎ ‎（1） We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)‎ ‎（2） We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.) ‎ ‎4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：‎ ‎ He acts as if nothing had happened.‎ I would rather you didn’t tell him. ‎ ‎5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：‎ It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.‎ It’s high time (that) we took some action.‎ ‎ 中小学个性化辅导专家 三、家庭作业 ‎1习题 ‎(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am ‎ ‎(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.‎ ‎ A. don't B. will not C. mustn't D. wouldn't ‎ ‎(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do?‎ ‎ A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come ‎ ‎(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”‎ ‎“You mean to say , you would've helped her ?”‎ A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you C.had she asked you C. were she to ask you ‎ ‎(7). If they had known him, to him?‎ ‎ A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had they talked D. they would talk ‎ ‎(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of    films.‎ A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able ‎ C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able ‎ ‎2理解课堂笔记学会灵活运用 ‎3一套卷子 四、学生对于本次课的评价：‎ ‎ ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 ‎ 学生签字：‎ 五、教师评定：‎ ‎1、 学生上次作业评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 ‎2、 学生本次上课情况评价： ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 ‎ 教师签字：‎ 久久教育教务处