人教版英语初三UNIT7讲义习题 12页

课程新授 授课题目 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ 教 学 ‎ 设 ‎ 计 学习目标 1. should be done 2. 主动形式Allow sb.to do sth.‎ 被动语态sb. be allowed to do.sth.‎ 教学重难点 ‎ 1. 情态动词should+被动语态 ‎2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被动语态的相互转换 教 学 流 程 一、 温习（复习提问）‎ ‎1.第六单元课后题讲解 ‎2.本单元重点单词检查默写 二、学习目标：‎ ‎1.情态动词should+被动语态 ‎2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被动语态的相互转换 三、学习新课（自主探究学习）‎ ‎1.倒装句（neither在此处类似的用法）‎ 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样 ‎　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。‎ ‎ She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 ‎ She has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。‎ ‎ She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是。‎ So ＋主语＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词 …确实是.‎ ‎2.Keep sb.from sth.保护某人免受....的影响或损坏（）‎ ‎ The sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.‎ Keep sb./sth from doing sth. “阻止某人、某物做某事。（强调from不能省略）‎ 相当于 stop sb./sth.from doing sth.（from可以省略）‎ ‎3.regret 懊悔，感到遗憾（forget to do ;forget doing;remember todo ;rember doing ）‎ ‎ regret doing sth.后悔做了某事，表示事情已经做了，但是后悔了。‎ ‎ regret to do sth.很遗憾地做某事，表示的是事情还没有做。‎ ‎4.含有情态动词（以should为例） 的被动语态 ‎1.情态动词should 表示“应该”，用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，常见的情态动词还有can,may,must,might等。‎ ‎ 被动语态构成：情态动词+助动词be+过去分词 ‎ Many trees should be planted on the mountains by us.‎ 2. 句子结构 ‎ 肯定句：主语+should be done(+by+宾语）‎ ‎ 否定句：主语+should not be done(+by+宾语）‎ 一般疑问句：Should+主语+be done(+by+宾语）?‎ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+be done(+by+宾语）?‎ ‎ When should the flowers be planted?‎ 四、 目标检测（一）‎ I.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎1.I r being unable to help you.‎ ‎2.—Can he drive a car?‎ ‎—Yes, he just got his driving l .‎ ‎3.Teenagers should not be allowed to s .‎ ‎4.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d .‎ ‎5.For our s ,we shouldn’t be allowed to swim in deep water.‎ ‎6.She used to wear a pair of silvor e .‎ ‎7.Do you like the p written by Li Bai?‎ ‎8. We need your s . You are our god.‎ ‎9.You must be patient to e children.‎ ‎10. Please do not e before knocking on the door.‎ II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.When I was nine (watch) scary movies,she said it’d give me auful dreams.‎ ‎2.Should the old (speak) to politely?‎ ‎3.No matter how many (difficult) we have,I believe all problems can be solved.‎ ‎4.You must pay more attention to your (safe) when you go out alone.‎ ‎5.Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night.‎ ‎6.If you work hard,you won’t worry about your (succeed).‎ ‎7.I will have my car (repair) tomorrow.‎ ‎8.I have nothing againist (sing) loudly.‎ ‎9.Every should care about (protect) the environment.‎ ‎10.I think I should be allowed to make this (choose) myself.‎ III.完成句子。‎ ‎1.我懊悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。‎ ‎ I regret to my mom,not listening to her.‎ ‎2.学生不允许做兼职工作。‎ ‎ Students should not to have .‎ ‎3.我们不反对跑步。We have nothing .‎ ‎4.你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？‎ ‎ Do you think we must teenagers the Internet?‎ ‎5.当我们第一次见面时，她给我一个拥抱。‎ ‎ When we met for the first time,she me a .‎ IV.选择填空。‎ ‎( )1.Sometimes our hobbies can our study.‎ ‎ A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on ‎( )2.—Which universty do you want to enter?‎ ‎—It’s hard for me a decision.‎ A.do B.to do C.make D.to make ‎( )3.I don’t think should be allowed to drive.‎ ‎ A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old ‎ C.sixteen-years-olds D.sixteen-year-olds ‎( )4.I don’t think he is clever, ?‎ ‎ A.do I B.do you C.is he D.isn’t he ‎( )5.Should a teenager to get a driving licence?‎ ‎ A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed ‎( )6.Tom,your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ?‎ ‎ A.to cut B.cut C.cutting D.cuts ‎( )7.Dad,you have worked for so long time. Stop and have a rest.‎ ‎ A.to work B.working C.work D.works ‎( )8.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt inder the tree? —My friend.‎ ‎ A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing ‎( )9.When I was two running throught the field,she I was safe and kept me from danger.‎ ‎ A.made sure B.made sure of C.made a decision D.made plans ‎( )10.—I think drinking milk every morning is our health.‎ ‎—Yes. I agree you.‎ A.to, to B.with, to C.at, with D.for,with ‎( )11.If we work hard,we will have a to achieve my dream.‎ ‎ A.chance B.education C.pride D.excuse ‎( )12.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work.‎ ‎ A.with,with B.in,in C.with,in C.in,with ‎( )13.There are no words to describe I miss my hometown.‎ ‎ A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how long ‎( )14.You shoul be punished if you to your teacher. X Kb1. Com ‎ A.will talk back B.talk back C.will talk to D.talk to ‎( )15.When I was a baby,my mother often kept me danger.‎ ‎ A.in B.to C.from D.away ‎( )16.—What do you usually do in the morning?‎ ‎—I often practice English.‎ A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke ‎( )17.—Do you often get online?‎ ‎—Yes. I lots of time on it. It’s good way to kill time.‎ A.cost B.spend C.take D.use ‎( )18.He was tired go on walking.‎ ‎ A.too,to B.such,that C.so,that D.as,as ‎( )19.—Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow.‎ ‎ —But nobody knows if it tomorrow.‎ ‎ A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain,rains ‎ ‎ C.doesn’t rain; will rain D.won’t rain; will rain ‎( )20.It’s important people learn team spirit.‎ ‎ A.of, of B.of, to C.for, to D.to, to 目标检测（2）‎ 单项选择(10分) ‎ ‎1. Could you please _______ the window? ‎ A. not open B. not to open C. not opening D. not opens ‎2. （2019·衡阳中考）—Would you mind if I sit here? ‎ ‎—_______. It’s for Miss Smith. ‎ A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course ‎3. I can’t hear clearly. Can you _______ the radio a little? ‎ A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off ‎4. I _______ hen someone cuts in line. ‎ A. annoy B. get annoying C. get annoyed D. am annoying ‎5. My pet _______ meat. Could you _______ it for me? ‎ A. live on; feed B. feed on; feed C. fed on; feed D. feed on; fed 词汇运用(10分)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)‎ ‎1. Let’s stop s______. It’s bad for our health. ‎ ‎2. He d______ his shoes under the bed, then went to sleep. ‎ ‎3. They don’t a______ the students to make noise in the classroom. ‎ ‎4. Lucy is outgoing and she has no p______ talking to others. ‎ ‎5. Could you pass on that movie p______ to me? I’d like to read what’s on it. ‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)‎ ‎6. It’s ______ (polite) to leave the dinner table without saying “Excuse me. ”. ‎ ‎7. I’m feeling ______ (comfortable), Jenny. I think I need to see a doctor. ‎ ‎8. Could you please ______ (bring) me a cup of coffee? ‎ ‎9. Why not ______ (buy) Lily a dictionary for her birthday? ‎ ‎10. I saw Li Ming ______ (walk) near the river on my way home. ‎ 五、知识盘点（教学小结）‎ ‎1.情态动词should+被动语态 ‎2.Allow sb.to do sth.主被动语态的相互转换 ‎ 单元测试题 一. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )1. — In China, no one is allowed to drive a car without 　　　　 driver’s license. ‎ ‎ — It’s just 　　　　 same in our country.‎ ‎ A. /; the B. a; the ‎ C. a; a D. /; a ‎( )2. — Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets 　　　　 the way of my car.‎ ‎ — Sorry. I didn’t see your car.‎ ‎ A. in B. at ‎ ‎ C. on D. inside ‎( )3. — I am afraid the room is 　　　　 for us to live in.‎ ‎ — Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it.‎ ‎ A. too large B. large enough ‎ ‎ C. too tiny D. tiny enough ‎( )4. — Grandpa said Transformer 4 was 　　　　. ‎ ‎ — I am not surprised. It’s not a movie for the old.‎ ‎ A. wonderful B. exciting ‎ ‎ C. awful D. interesting ‎ ‎( )5. — Do you have to take some art lessons on Saturday?‎ ‎ — Yes. I have no 　　　　. I don’t want my parents to be angry.‎ A. idea B. chance ‎ ‎ C. reason D. choice ‎( )6. — Do you need a helping hand with the job?‎ ‎ — I can 　　　　 it. Thanks anyway.‎ ‎ A. manage B. support ‎ ‎ C. encourage D. refuse ‎ ‎( )7. — My bike is broken. What should I do?‎ ‎ — You can get it 　　　　 in that bike shop.‎ ‎ A. repair B. repaired ‎ ‎ C. repairs D. to repair ‎( )8. — 　　　　 the Heats 　　　　 the NBA finals this year?‎ ‎ — Yes. But they lost the champion. ‎ ‎ A. Has; entered B. Has; entered into ‎ ‎ C. Did; enter D. Did; enter into ‎( )9. — How I regret 　　　　 when my father told me not to play computer games!‎ ‎ — You’d better say sorry to him.‎ ‎ A. talked back B. talking back ‎ ‎ C. to talk back D. to talking back ‎( )10. — Do you mean you will join the club?‎ ‎ — Yes, I am 　　　　 it.‎ A. nervous about B. tired of ‎ ‎ C. careful with D. serious about ‎( )11. — 　　　　 must the machine be checked?‎ ‎ — It needs checking every month.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How many ‎ ‎ C. How often D. How soon ‎( )12. — Students 　　　　 be allowed to use mobile phones at school. ‎ ‎ — I agree. Phones can bring troubles.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t ‎ ‎ C. might D. need ‎( )13. — Why 　　　　 most stars 　　　　 in the daytime?‎ ‎ — Because the sun is too bright.‎ ‎ A. can’t; see 　　　 B. can’t; be seen ‎ ‎ C. weren’t; see D. weren’t; seen ‎( )14. — Do you agree that students should be made 　　　　 some housework at home?‎ ‎ — I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up.‎ ‎ A. to do B. do ‎ ‎ C. doing D. to doing ‎( )15. — Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake?‎ ‎ — 　　　　. The lake is so large and deep. ‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. No problem ‎ ‎ C. Never mind D. No way 二. 阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A She has been laughted at in the street and called “the world’s ugliest woman” by many Internet users.‎ Lizzie Velasquez, 23, from Austin, Texas, was born without any adipose tissue (脂肪组织). It means she has no body fat. Though she eats up to 60 small meals a day, she is only 27 kilos. The doctors now believe Miss Velasquez may have a form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome (新生儿童类早衰症), which causes her to turn older faster and lose fat from the face and body. ‎ Miss Velasquez likes literature (文学) very much and she is good at writing too. She has now written a second book about how she has tried to be acceped (接受). ‎ In Be Beautiful, Be You, the 23-year-old college senior shares advice on how to make and keep good friends and how to deal with other people’s mock. ‎ After so many years of other people’s mock, Lizzie Velasquez says she finally doesn’t care about it at all. She says the hurtful comments about her looks are “just some words”. ‎ When asked how she deals with being laughed at in the street, Miss Velasquez says, “I’m starting to want to go up to these people, introduce myself, give them my card and say, ‘Hi! I’m Lizzie. Maybe you should stop looking at me and starting learning.’” ‎ Lizzie Velasquez decides to write two more new books in the following two years. And her dream is to be a great writer in the world.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）‎ ‎( )1. Why is Miss Velasquez so thin?‎ ‎ A. Because she is too old.‎ ‎ B. Because she exercises a lot.‎ ‎ C. Because she has no body fat. ‎ ‎ D. Because she wants to lose weight. ‎ ‎( )2. From the passage, we know that Be Beautiful, Be You is a 　　　　 by Lizzie Velasquez.‎ ‎ A. play B. film ‎ ‎ C. song D. book ‎( )3. The underlined word “mock” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 理解 B. 嘲笑 ‎ ‎ C. 模仿 D. 治疗 ‎( )4. We can learn that now Miss Velasquez is starting to become 　　　　 when being laughed at in the street. ‎ ‎ A. confident B. angry ‎ ‎ C. upset D. wordless ‎( )5. The passage mainly tells us that 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. how Lizzie Velasquez fights with her illness ‎ B. Miss Velasquez is the world’s ugliest woman at present ‎ C. Miss Velasquez’s books are very popular among patients ‎ D. Miss Velasquez doesn’t care about the hurtful comments and goes on writing B Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it’s important to see as much of a country as you can, but it’s difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.‎ We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.‎ Then we saw a tiger a little far away from us. Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept (爬行) nearer and found a dead deer (鹿), still bleeding (流血). This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very scared.‎ We heard the tiger a second (秒) before we saw it again. It jumped out so quickly. I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal’s throat. It took hold of Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling (拉) Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）‎ ‎( )6. The writer went to Nepal 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A. for holidays ‎ ‎ B. on tour ‎ ‎ C. for work ‎ ‎ D. for performances ‎ ‎( )7. The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers so that 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A. he would find big cats ‎ ‎ B. he would not be hurt by snakes ‎ ‎ C. he could climb onto the elephant’s back ‎ D. he could protect himself from the heat of the day ‎ ‎( )8. It’s difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because 　　　　.‎ ‎ A. it’s so hot at this time ‎ B. they usually sleep this time of day ‎ ‎ C. tigers hardly look for food in the heat of the day ‎ D. the elephants’ backs are not high enough to get better view ‎( )9. The writer started to feel scared when 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A. he found an injured deer ‎ ‎ B. he saw a tiger very far away ‎ ‎ C. he heard the noise of the tiger ‎ ‎ D. he saw the tiger’s lunch, a dead deer ‎( )10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer may be a scientist. ‎ ‎ B. There was a lot of wildlife in the jungle of Nepal.‎ ‎ C. Kamal narrowly escaped being eaten by the tiger. ‎ ‎ D. It was such a terrible experience that the writer couldn’t sleep that night. ‎ 三．任务型阅读 （10分）‎ ‎ Zhou, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home one day. All of a sudden, he realized he didn’t speak to his son’s teachers all term. He wasn’t even invited to a parents’ meeting!‎ Zhou decided to ask his son why. The answer his son gave him was a big surprise. Zhou’s son paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at a parents’ meeting! ‎ ‎“I did badly in my exams and I was afraid my father would find out,” says the boy. “I didn’t want him to be unhappy with me.”‎ The boy is not the only student to do that. Six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do that.‎ Most of them played the trick because they were afraid of the punishment. A few just didn’t want to make their parents feel angry.‎ Teachers say that parents are to blame (负责) for kids’ buying “fathers”. “Parents are demanding (要求) too much of their children,” they say. “Junior students often cannot meet their demands. And they don’t know how to face their parents when they do badly.”‎ Experts on teenagers say students should make friends with their parents. Then they will be able to have heart-to-heart talks with their parents. The talks will help to solve the problem. ‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。‎ ‎1. Zhou didn’t go to a parents’ meeting for a term, did he?‎ ‎2. How did Zhou’s son make somebody else attend the parents’ meeting?‎ ‎3. Why did most students play the trick?‎ ‎4. Who do teachers think should be blamed for the trick?‎ ‎5. What do experts think can help to deal with the problem?‎ 四. 词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填写恰当的单词。‎ ‎1. On a clear day you can see for miles from the top of the 　　　　(塔).‎ ‎2. There is a(n) 　　　　(地下的) supermarket near Mengdie Square.‎ ‎3. Of these three cities, Wuhu is the 　　　　(最有活力的) one.‎ ‎4. The boy picked up his book and c　　　　 reading.‎ ‎5. We’ll have someone t　　　　 this Chinese book into English.‎ B.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。‎ enter, educate, chance, lift, bad ‎1. It’s a country which places great importance on ________.‎ ‎2. The boy ________ wants a new bike. His old one is broken.‎ ‎3. Her dream of ________ the famous university came true last year.‎ ‎4. The mother put her arms around her baby and ________ him up. ‎ ‎5. Is there any ________ of getting tickets for tonight’s football match?‎ 五． 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个限用一次。‎ close, ask, building, be used to, they, peace, but, eye, wish, store Emily got off the train into Penn Station with her family. She looked around at all the people rushing here, there, and everywhere. Emily hid behind her elder sister Diana and (1)________ she was back home in Pennsylvania.‎ ‎“Come on, Emily,” said Diana, leading Emily through the crowd and onto the streets of New York City.‎ Emily (2)________ her eyes, trying to keep herself away from the city noise and imagine her (3)________ backyard at home with big trees and green grass.‎ ‎“Open your (4)________, silly girl. You don’t want to miss (错过) this,” said Diana.‎ ‎“Keep up, girls,” said Dad, taking Mom’s hand and leading (5)________ down the street.‎ Emily slowly opened one of her eyes. People were everywhere, and the (6)________ were tall and huge. “Aren’t there any trees around here?”‎ Diana laughed, “I know you like things back home. (7)________ look around — the city is fantastic. Look at all the (8)________ and the beautiful clothes.”‎ Emily looked up. She (9)________ billboards (大幅广告牌) back home, but these were colorful and lively. “Where are we going?” she (10)________ her mom. Her mom and dad smiled at each other, saying it was a surprise.‎ 六．书面表达 假如你叔叔是某博物馆的管理员，最近经常有外国友人去博物馆参观。请你根据以下内容，帮你叔叔写一则游客须知，说明博物馆的有关规定。‎ 游客须知 欢迎阁下前来参观，敬请遵守以下规定。‎ 一、保持馆内安静。禁止追逐、大声喧哗。‎ 二、保持馆内清洁。禁止在馆内吃零食、吸烟。‎ 三、未经许可，不得随意触摸展品，不得对展品进行拍摄。‎ 四、参观时请关闭手机。‎ 五、个人参观需答疑时，请咨询展馆导游。‎ 要求：1. 短文应包括方框中的要点，但不必逐句翻译；‎ ‎2. 70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Notice Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.8‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Have a good time here!‎ 参考答案 目标检测（1）‎ I、1.regretted 2.license 3.smoke 4.decision 5.safety 6.earring 7.poem 8.support 9.educate 10.enter II.1.watching 2.be spoken 3.difficulties 4.safety 5.running 6.success 7.repaired 8.singing 9.choice III. 1.talking back 2.part-time jobs 3.against running 4.keep away from 5.gave hug IV.1—5ADDCC 6—10BBDAD 11—15ACABC 16—20CBACC 目标检测（2） AAACC ‎ ‎ 1. smoking 2. dropped 3. allow 4. problem 5. poster 单元题 一．1-5 BACCD 6-10 ABCBD 11-15 CABAD ‎ 二．CDBAD CBBDA ‎ 三．41. No, he didn’t. 42. He paid somebody else 25 yuan. ‎ ‎43. Because they were afraid of the punishment. ‎ ‎44. They think parents should be blamed. ‎ ‎45. They think heart-to-heart talks can. ‎ 四．A.46. tower 47. underground 48. liveliest 49. continued 50.translate ‎ B.1. education  2. badly  3. entering  4. lifted  5. chance21032‎ 五．1. wished  2. closed  3. peaceful  4. eyes  5. them  ‎ ‎6. buildings  7. But  8. stores 9. was used to  10. asked 六．One possible version:‎ Notice Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.‎ The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum room clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What’s more, to protect the exhibits, you can’t touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should turn off your mobile phones during your visit. Watch carefully and if you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.‎ Have a good time here!‎