河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12宾语从句和定语从句试题人教新目标版 6页

专题（十二）宾语从句和定语从句 ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·眉山]—What did Tom say to you just now, John?‎ ‎—He asked 　　　　. ‎ A.what I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight ‎2.[2019·达州]—Linda, could you remember 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?‎ A.where are we going after the exam ‎ B.where we are going after the exam C.where are we going to after the exam ‎ D.where we are going to after the exam ‎ ‎3.[2019·遂宁]Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ A.when will they leave Beijing ‎ B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing ‎ D.when they would leave Beijing ‎ ‎4.[2019·黄石]—I wonder 　　　　in Guangzhou in two hours. ‎ ‎—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.‎ A.when I can arrive ‎ B.when can I arrive C.whether I can arrive ‎ D.whether can I arrive ‎5.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music? ‎ ‎—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.‎ A.how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make 6‎ ‎6.[2019·宿迁]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?‎ ‎—He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon. ‎ A.why I am absent from school ‎ B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school ‎ D.why was I absent from school ‎7.[2019·龙东改编]—Excuse me. Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know, either.‎ A.when will the examination begin ‎ B.how can I get to the airport C.what's wrong with the mobile phone ‎ D.what can I do for you ‎ ‎8.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell 　　　　tomorrow? ‎ ‎—It will be sunny.‎ A.what will the weather be like ‎ B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny ‎ D.when the weather will be sunny ‎ ‎9.[2019·北京]Did you notice 　　　　in her office? ‎ ‎—Yes. She was going over our writing.‎ A.what was Miss Lin doing ‎ B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do ‎ D.what Miss Lin does ‎10.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn't decided 　　　　this weekend. ‎ A.how will he go to Shanghai ‎ B.how he will go to Shanghai C.how has he gone to Shanghai ‎ D.how he has gone to Shanghai ‎11.[2019·南充]—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—At nine o'clock.‎ 6‎ A.where you have your art lesson B.where do you have your art lesson C.what time you have your art lesson D.what time do you have your art lesson ‎12.[2019·南京]—I wonder 　　　　. ‎ ‎—Someone who can make me a better person.‎ A.when you often meet your friends ‎ B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with ‎ D.where you spend weekends with friends ‎13.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit? ‎ ‎—By paying over the Internet.‎ A.how much will I pay ‎ B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay ‎ D.how I will pay ‎14.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.‎ A.when I should pay for the course ‎ B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts ‎ D.where I can go sightseeing after class ‎ ‎15.[2019·连云港]—Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.‎ A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall ‎ B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall ‎ D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?‎ ‎—Yes. It's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. ‎ 6‎ A.that B.which C.what D.it ‎2.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? ‎ ‎—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.‎ A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is ‎ ‎3.[2019·遂宁]My mother doesn't like stories 　　　　have sad endings. ‎ A.that B.who ‎ C.where D.those ‎4.[2019·武威、白银]I prefer music 　　　　has great lyrics. ‎ A.who B.whose ‎ C.that D./ ‎ ‎5.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now? ‎ ‎—No, I don't know.‎ A.what B.who ‎ C.which D.whose ‎ ‎6.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. ‎ A.what B.which C.who D.不填 ‎7.[2019·兰州]The movie 　　　　I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. ‎ A.who B.which C.where D.when ‎8.[2019·广东]Not all children 　　　　watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. ‎ A.whom B.which C.who D.whose ‎9.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure. It's a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading. ‎ A.who B.that C.what D.whose 6‎ ‎10.[2019·内江]The book 　　　　was written by him is very interesting. ‎ A.who B.whom C.which D.不填 ‎【参考答案】‎ 宾语从句 ‎1.D　考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的相应时态。故选D。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.C　考查宾语从句。主句中的could在这里是为了让语气更委婉,并不是过去时态,因此从句中用原形will即可,不需要用过去式would。故选C。‎ ‎4.C 6‎ ‎5.A ‎6.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。‎ ‎7.C ‎8.B　考查宾语从句。由答语“明天将会是晴天。”可知,上文应是询问天气,故可排除选项C、D;宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。‎ ‎9.B　10.B ‎11.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,选项B、D是疑问语序,据此排除B、D两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知,问句是在问时间,应用引导词what time。故选C。‎ ‎12.C　考查宾语从句。四个选项疑问词存在差异,结合答句中的someone可知问句是在询问和谁交朋友。故选C。‎ ‎13.D　考查宾语从句。根据下文答语可知,问句问的是付款方式。故选D。‎ ‎14.B ‎15.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、C和D。故选B。‎ 定语从句 ‎1.A　考查定语从句。 先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。‎ ‎2.A ‎3.A　考查定语从句。此题定语从句的先行词是stories,不是人,也不是地点,根据这一点排除B、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those,排除D。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查定语从句。先行词music是物,故用引导词that/which。故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查定语从句。 先行词the man指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/who。故选B。‎ ‎6.C　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.C 6‎