江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练07Units4-6八上试题 6页

课时训练(七)　 Units 4-6(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·安顺]—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself 　　　　while 　　　　are there. ‎ ‎—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.‎ A.understood; others B.understand; other C.understand; others D.understanding; other ‎2.[2019·滨州]The artist is so 　　　　that he can make different changing pictures with sand. ‎ A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful ‎3.[2019·襄阳]—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. ‎ ‎—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great 　　　　. ‎ A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success ‎4.[2019·泰州]In his e-mail, David promised 　　　　his daughter during her stay in Japan. ‎ A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit ‎5.[2019·南通]Some jazz musicians are great because they can 　　　　music while playing. ‎ A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up ‎6.—If there are 　　　　people driving, there will be 　　　　air pollution. ‎ ‎—Yes, and the air will be fresher.‎ A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less ‎7.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?‎ ‎—Of course. We can buy 　　　　one than this, but 　　　　it. ‎ A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as ‎8.[2019·广东]—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. ‎ ‎—　　　　. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. ‎ A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Sounds terrible D.I'm afraid so Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 6‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.　9　 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n)　10　 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple　11　 for them including fresh milk and cheese. ‎ After the meal, the wise man asked how they　12　 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a　13　. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for　14　 own needs—make some cheese and cream.” ‎ The next morning, the two visitors continued their　15　. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and　16　 the cow.” ‎ The young man was　17　 about the future of the family. But　18　 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. ‎ A few　19　 later, the young man traveled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. ‎ He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him　20　 their life changed. “You know, we had　21　 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new　22　 of making a living. You see, we are much　23　 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.Food B.Night C.Light D.Silence ‎(　　)10.A.brave B.poor C.important D.dangerous ‎(　　)11.A.meal B.room C.story D.life ‎(　　)12.A.took a walk B.got into trouble C.took a vacation D.made a living ‎(　　)13.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep ‎(　　)14.A.our B.their C.his D.her ‎(　　)15.A.plan B.work C.journey D.sail ‎(　　)16.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed ‎(　　)17.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried ‎(　　)18.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially 6‎ ‎(　　)19.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days ‎(　　)20.A.what B.where C.how D.whether ‎(　　)21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎(　　)22.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways ‎(　　)23.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier ‎ B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ feeling　since　relationship　always　smile　happy simple　important　overcome　get ‎　　As the saying goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the 24.　　　　 of smiling. He told me that it was a 25.　　　　 behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm 26.　　　　, show your respect(尊敬) to others. 27.　　　　 a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude(态度), we can often smile to ourselves to become confident(有信心的) and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardships(困难) or even failures, we can ‎28.　　　　 smile to ourselves. It can help us 29.　　　　 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 30.　　　　 to others is also good. When we smile to others, we can 31.　　　　 a smile in return. Then it can put us in a good mood(情绪). What's more, it can also help us build a good 32.　　　　 with others. In one word, smiling is a language which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 33.　　　　 life. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·宜昌改编]阅读理解 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.‎ ‎·Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.‎ If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.‎ ‎·Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.‎ Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.‎ 6‎ ‎·Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.‎ ‎·Exercise. Find something—swimming,running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.‎ ‎34.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. the desk B.the chair C.your neck D.your body ‎35.　　　　 can avoid a sore back according to the passage. (　　) ‎ A. Making your work environment quiet B.Sitting with back straight for a moment C.Packing and moving for a long time D.Exercising often like swimming or running ‎36.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. doing it with different exercises B.massaging your neck C.taking a warm bath before bed D.looking at your phone for too long ‎37.This passage mainly tells us 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A. how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A ‎ ‎2.C　common普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造性的;helpful有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句,can表示“能”,根据“he can make different changing pictures with sand”可知creative符合句意,故选C。‎ ‎3.D　speed速度;method方法;pressure压力;success成功。根据上文“我为她感到骄傲。”可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功。故选D。‎ ‎4.D ‎5.D　句意:有些爵士乐音乐家很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。put up 张贴;set up建立;take up占据;make up编造。根据下文“music while playing”可知选D。‎ ‎6.D　less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰复数可数名词。people是可数名词,用fewer修饰;pollution是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选D。‎ ‎7.C　句意:“妈妈,请你给我买一条这样的连衣裙,好吗?”“当然,我们能买一条比这条更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙。”由句意可知选C。‎ ‎8.B Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其他谋生的方法,过上了好的日子。‎ ‎9.B　根据第三段第一句中的“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。‎ ‎10.B　由上句“a tiny old house”可知一户贫穷的人家住在里面。故选B。‎ ‎11.A　‎ ‎12.D　由下文“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。make a living谋生。‎ ‎13.C　‎ ‎14.A　制作奶酪和奶油是为了“我们”自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　‎ ‎16.B　根据“repeated his order”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死”奶牛。故选B。‎ ‎17.D　‎ 6‎ ‎18.B　句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally最后,符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎19.A　由后文“…but a cow to keep us alive years ago.”可知此处是“A few years later”。故选A。‎ ‎20.C　此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,how如何,符合句意。‎ ‎21.C　联系上下文可知此句句意为“我们只有一头奶牛”。nothing but相当于only,意为“只有”。‎ ‎22.D　句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎23.A　‎ B)24.importance　25.simple　26.feelings ‎27.Since　28.always　29.(to) overcome　‎ ‎30.smile　31.get　32.relationship　‎ ‎33.happier Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式给出了建议。‎ ‎34.B　代词指代题。由前文语境“how high your chair is”可知,此处谈论的是chair。故选B。‎ ‎35.D　细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议,第四条符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎36.D　细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到:当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候,可以“massage your neck;do different exercises;take a warm bath before bed”其中没有建议“looking at your phone for too long”。故选D。‎ ‎37.C　主旨大意题。由本文主题段“Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.”可知,作者谈论的是“how to avoid a sore neck”。故选C。‎ 6‎