长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Units7-8八下试题 7页

课时训练(十三)　Units 7-8(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.Linda's performance at the art festival was a 　　　　and was loved by her teachers and classmates. ‎ A.success B.dream C.chance ‎ ‎2.—I have 　　　　been to Tibet. How about you? ‎ ‎—Me, neither. ‎ A.never B.ever C.already ‎3.[2018·麓山国际] —It's said that drinking coffee can cause cancer.　　　　 coffee lovers are worrying about that. ‎ ‎—Oh, it's not that serious.Just take it easy.‎ A.10 million of 　　　 B.Millions C.Millions of ‎4.It's 　　　　known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. ‎ A.politely B.loudly C.widely ‎5.Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so 　　　　as the Yangtze River. ‎ A.long B.longer C.longest ‎6.—How beautiful your hometown is!‎ ‎—Yes, great changes 　　　　here since 2 years ago. ‎ A.have been taken place 　　　 B.have taken place C.took place ‎7.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden　　　　. ‎ A.competition 　　　 B.interview C.treasure ‎ ‎8.[2019·长沙冲刺]—Are you satisfied with the result of the competition?‎ ‎—No, not at all. I can't have 　　　　.  ‎ A.a better one 　　　 B.the worst one C.a worse one ‎9.[2019·遂宁改编]Shanghai is one of 　　　　in the world. ‎ A.the biggest cities 　　　 B.biggest cities 7‎ C.the biggest city ‎10.Guangzhou lies in the 　　　　part of China. The weather is very hot in summer. ‎ A.northern B.southern C.eastern Ⅱ.词语填空 ‎　　My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her 　11　 didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee. ‎ In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 　12　 all the hungry miners in town. ‎ The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 　13　. The miners 　14　 that Winifred was a great cook, 　15　 they ate in her restaurant every day. ‎ One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 　16　 there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said, “what are you cooking back there?” Everybody 　17　. ‎ In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 　18　 day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 　19　 says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 　20　 YOUR BOYS. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.wealth B.skill C.family ‎(　　)12.A.cost B.feed C.warm ‎(　　)13.A.sometimes 　　B.anyway C.somewhere ‎(　　)14.A.found out 　　　 　 　 B.looked through ‎ C.came across ‎(　　)15.A.but B.and C.since ‎(　　)16.A.if B.after C.while ‎(　　)17.A.cried B.laughed C.replied ‎(　　)18.A.best B.last C.first ‎(　　)19.A.he B.she C.it ‎(　　)20.A.WITH B.FOR C.FROM 7‎ Ⅲ.图表理解 A ‎21.At 　　　　, the walk begins. (　　) ‎ A.9:00 a.m. 　　　 B.9:30 a.m. ‎ C.9:10 p.m.‎ ‎22.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take part in the walk with their 4-year-old son, how much does it cost? 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.$5 　　　 B.$8 C.$10‎ B ‎　　On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China's Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.‎ ‎　　In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.‎ ‎　　On April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.‎ ‎23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.New South Wales 　　　‎ B.Australia C.South Korea ‎24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over 　　　　sqkm. (　　) ‎ 7‎ A.20,000 　　　 B.1,000 C.80‎ ‎25.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? (　　)‎ A.In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.‎ B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.‎ C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.‎ Ⅳ.[2020·原创]语篇补全 ‎　　Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes.But where does our rubbish go?‎ It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin.Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins.They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场).At the landfill, people sort the rubbish.They recycle some, burn some and bury some of it underground. 26.　　　　 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills.Landfills can also be bad for the environment. ‎ So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away.Put the food in one bag.Put the plastic bottles in another.And throw them in the right rubbish bins.In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all society.‎ ‎27.　　　　 So they have higher recycling rates(比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year.In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. ‎ There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China.People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year.28.　　　　 The rest of it ends up in landfills.Most of it is unsorted.The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better.Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year.If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points. 29.　　　　 ‎ A.But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.‎ B.Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.‎ C.The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.‎ D.Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.‎ E.They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!‎ Ⅴ.情景交际 A: Hello,I'm the reporter from MTV. 30.　　　　　　　　　　　　? ‎ B: Of course you can.You can ask me any question.‎ A: Well, 31.　　　　　　　　　　　　? ‎ 7‎ B: Hmm, the best English teacher, let me think …it's Mrs Tang. She is the goddess in my heart.‎ A: 32.　　　　　　　　　　　　? ‎ B: We often play basketball after school, or just chat with each other.‎ A: 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　? ‎ B: Of course I do.I like my school very much.‎ A: Thank you very much.‎ B: 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词词义辨析。后半句“受到老师和同学们的喜爱”提示用名词success表示“成功”,符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C ‎9.A　考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据结构“one of+the+最高级+名词的复数形式”,表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。‎ ‎10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的曾祖母Winifred帮助困难矿工,深受矿工爱戴的故事。‎ ‎11.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中的“got rich in a mining town out West”可推知,Winifred Hastings的“财富”不是来自金银,而是来自开饭店。故选A。‎ ‎12.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“open a practical restaurant”和“all the hungry miners”可推知,开饭店的目的是给矿上饥饿的矿工提供食物。故选B。‎ ‎13.B　考查副词词义辨析。分析句意可知,尽管饭店只用木箱子当桌子,但是生意无论怎么样都很好。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“Winifred是一个好厨师”可推知,是“发现”。故选A。‎ ‎15.B　考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“Winifred是一个好厨师”和下句“矿工每天都在饭店吃饭”可知两句是顺承关系。故选B。‎ ‎16.C　考查连词词义辨析。分析句意可知,当房间里还有很多烟的时候,镇长走进去了。故选C。‎ ‎17.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文镇长问的一句话“你在后面做了什么菜”可推知,镇长的话让矿工都笑了。故选B。‎ ‎18.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“moved out of town”可知,是“最后一天”。故选B。‎ ‎19.C ‎20.C　考查介词词义辨析。“TO WINIFRED”与“FROM YOUR BOYS”相对应。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.A　[主旨大意]这是一篇广告应用文。本文详细介绍了参加“每年一度的慈善步行活动”的具体情况。‎ ‎21—22　BC B　[主旨大意]这是三则时事新闻,包括于大宝在湖南长沙的世界杯资格赛上帮助中国队击败了韩国队、澳大利亚的森林大火和我国的航空母舰试水。‎ ‎23—25　CAC Ⅳ.26—29　CDAE Ⅴ.30.Can I ask you some questions ‎31.who is the best English teacher in your school 7‎ ‎32.What do you often do after school ‎33.Do you like your school ‎34.You're welcome 7‎