徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Unit4八下试题 6页

课时训练(十二)　 Unit4(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.选择填空 ‎1.Let's put the piano over there, 　　　　the wall. ‎ A.above B.against C.across D.around ‎2.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history. ‎ A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience ‎3.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will work on 　　　　markets for both China and other foreign countries. ‎ A.putting up B.making up C.opening up D.looking up ‎4.[2019·海南]Mrs Green refuses 　　　　sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. ‎ A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate ‎5.[2019·宜昌]—Lucy, you can't use the phone 　　　　we are far from the gas(天然气) station. ‎ ‎—OK, I won't do that again.‎ A.after B.when C.though D.until ‎6.[2019·襄阳改编]—The driver 　　　　be hurt badly in the accident. ‎ ‎—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.‎ A.needn't B.can't C.must D.has to ‎ ‎7.—Hi, class! You 　　　　come to school tomorrow. ‎ ‎—Wow, great news!‎ A.wasn't able to B.won't have to C.shouldn't D.mustn't ‎8.[2019·青海]—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?‎ ‎—Yes. It will be landing right 　　　　. ‎ A.at times B.in time C.on time D.at a time ‎9.[2019·扬州一模]—What do you think of the Documentary Fighting?‎ 6‎ ‎—It 　　　　many people and some of us couldn't help crying while watching it. ‎ A.touched B.trained C.taught D.thought ‎10.—Excuse me. Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know, either.‎ A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that is there a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last Ⅱ.[2019·扬州一模]阅读理解 Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant's flesh is yours! It is what the contract(合同) says. You may take his flesh!”‎ Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”‎ ‎“Yes, that's right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.‎ ‎“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”‎ Now it was Graziano's turn to praise the judge and call him wise.‎ ‎“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.”‎ Shylock didn't want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.‎ ‎“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have mercy on Antonio and let him go.”‎ Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.‎ ‎“Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract.”‎ Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back and wouldn't even demand interest. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.‎ ‎“He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”‎ Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not ‎ 6‎ get his money. He decided to go home.‎ ‎“Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.”‎ ‎—Taken from The Merchant of Venice ‎11.Who was the young judge? (　　)‎ A.Graziano. B.Bassanio. C.Portia. D.The duke.‎ ‎12.What do you think of Shylock according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.Brave and clever.‎ B.Cold-hearted and selfish.‎ C.Generous and patient.‎ D.Helpful and warm-hearted.‎ ‎13.Why did Shylock give up taking a pound of flesh at last? (　　)‎ A.Because Antonio's ships sunk and Shylock had mercy on him.‎ B.Because Shylock thought that a pound of flesh was worth nothing.‎ C.Because Antonio gave Shylock ninety thousand dollars.‎ D.Because Shylock couldn't take a pound of flesh without any blood.‎ ‎14.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.Shylock was stopped taking money from Bassanio three times.‎ B.Shylock would have his money back without interest.‎ C.Shylock lost everything for planning to kill a citizen of Venice.‎ D.Shylock would give everything that he owned to the duke.‎ Ⅲ.[2018·徐州]任务型阅读 Culture UK: Bristol Chocolate!‎ The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.‎ Balloon Festival The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and ‎ 6‎ is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.‎ ‎3.　　　 ‎ According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural(多元文化的) population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.‎ Famous people J.K. Rowling J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.‎ Banksy Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.‎ ‎15.What does Fry's produce?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.What is Banksy well-known for?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.词语运用 A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ translate　spare　hand in　experience　army　review ‎20.It is a wonderful 　　　　to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology. ‎ ‎21.The secretary isn't able to 　　　　this business letter into French. ‎ ‎22.—The weather forecast says it's going to rain. Please take some 　　　　clothes in case you 6‎ ‎ get wet. ‎ ‎—OK, Mom.‎ ‎23.—The editor wrote a good book 　　　　on this novel. It's worth reading. ‎ ‎—I really appreciate your recommendation.‎ ‎24.Steve hurried through the test, and he was the first to 　　　　his paper. ‎ B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　Joesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 25.　　　　 (he) students about American history. But he was born in Kenya, an 26.　　　　 (Africa)country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend more time 27.　　　　(take)care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 28.　　　　 (skill) like how to live in the wild. ‎ Unlike many other children, Joesph went to school. And 29.　　　　(lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then 30.　　　　 (become)a teacher. Joesph has written a book 31.　　　　 (call) Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He believes it is very important for American children to learn about the 32.　　　　 (culture)differences between their country and the others. He also 33.　　　　 (think)children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joesph 34.　　　　(do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. ‎ Ⅴ.[2019·南充改编]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an 35.u　　　　 ‎ number. For example, they don't like to live on the 36.t　　　　 floor. One evening, Mr Smith invited some friends to get together. When all of his friends 37.a　　　　, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked pale 38.e　　　　 ‎ Mr Brown. He said with a smile, “Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few 39.w　　　　. So we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr Brown. They all had a good time that evening. ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B。‎ ‎2.B　句意:虽然比尔很年轻,但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验,经历。根据语境知选B。‎ ‎3.C　4.C ‎5.D　根据答语可推知前句句意为我们远离了天然气站才能打手机。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,符合句意,故选D。 ‎ ‎6.C　联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。‎ ‎7.B　由时间状语tomorrow可排除选项A;shouldn't 意为“不应该”;mustn't意为“禁止”,不合逻辑。won't have to 意为“不必”,符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　9.A　10.A Ⅱ.11—14　CBDC Ⅲ.15.Chocolates and sweets./Chocolate and sweets.‎ ‎16.Hot-air balloons./Hot-air balloon.‎ ‎17.Music/The UK's most musical place/The Bristol music scene ‎18.A real person./He is a real person.‎ ‎19.(For his) Street art.‎ Ⅳ.20. experience　21. translate　22. spare ‎23. review　24. hand in　25.his　26.African ‎27.taking　28.skills　29.luckily　30.became ‎31.called　32.cultural　33.thinks ‎34.is doing Ⅴ.35.unlucky　36.thirteenth　37.arrived　38.except　39.weeks 6‎