长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案速测06B阅读技能试题 6页

1 速测(六)B 阅读技能 (建议用时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation The students The things they do in the summer vacation Feelings 80% Study in some training schools Bored 50% Get together with classmates Happy 40% Play computer games Excited 20% Do chores at home Tired 1.Most students in the summer vacation. ( ) A.learn some subjects B.play computer games C.do chores at home 2.According to the survey, what the students like to do is to . ( ) A.do chores at home B.study in the training school C.get together with their classmates B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Spring(立春), the 1st term of the year, begins on February 5th and ends on February 17th this year. Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring.After that plants turn green and everything will be brought back to life.People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some activities about the Start of Spring: 1.Flying kites 2 2.Erecting(使直立) the egg 3.Biting the spring(咬春) 4.Holding special ceremonies to welcome the spring 3.How many days does Start of Spring last this year? ( ) A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A.Start of Spring began on January 5th last year. B.The temperature still remains the same after the Start of Spring. C.Start of Spring shows the beginning of spring. 5.What do people NOT do during Start of Spring? ( ) A.Hold a ceremony to greet the spring. B.Make the egg stand. C.Make kites with friends. Ⅱ.短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A king took a monkey for a pet.He always kept him close at hand for fun.The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large.He was given respect by all people around the king.The king, loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry. Near the palace the king had a garden.Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower.Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance. After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, “I want to sleep a little while in this arbor(凉亭) of flowers.Take care that nothing disturbs(打扰) me!” Having said this, the king fell asleep. Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head.Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again.Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee.However, he also broke the king's head into halves. 6.The monkey was given a sword because he was . ( ) A.trusted B.respected C.clever 7.Who did the king enter the garden with? ( ) A.Nobody. B.His guards. 3 C.The monkey. 8.Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden? ( ) A.He was lazy. B.He was too tired. C.He didn't want to be disturbed. 9.Which of the following is true according to the text? ( ) A.The king's garden was far from the palace. B.The monkey killed the king with the sword. C.The king went into the garden to look after the flowers. 10.Which is the best title for the passage? ( ) A.The Favorite Pet B.The Brave Soldier C.The Foolish Friend Ⅲ.语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have been in China for eight months.Every time I want to lie on the grass, “Keep off the grass” signs make me nervous. 11. Britons take grassland for granted (认为……理所当然).If it's a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun's warmth.This gives you the chance to listen to surrounding(周 围的) nature. 12. Also, in most campuses (校园), grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. 13. There, families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other. 14. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports on.If people want to relax, they'd better choose the right field, or they may feel the full force(力 量) of a soccer ball! A.Maybe it's a bird singing to another, or the soft wind that brings you cool air. B.In the UK, whether it's in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make the most of green grass. C.However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. D.Or it can be used to just talk, laugh and play on. 4 E.Besides, families love spending their weekends on the grass in parks. Ⅳ.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Antarctica( 南极洲)is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go there? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica? Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. There are seals(海豹)lying on the ice. There are whales swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs(冰山). It's one of the last untouched places on the planet. It's possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey(by sea) is part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in summer. In winter it's too cold for visitors, but in summer—from November to March—it's warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it's about 0℃. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January. When you visit there, you don't need to bring a lot of special clothes. Instead, you need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright. Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, drank winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place. 15.Why do most tourists visit Antarctica? 16.How can people go to Antarctica? 17.When is the best time for people to visit Antarctica? 18.It's warm in Antarctica in July, isn't it? 19.Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists? 5 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.A 1—2 AC B 3—5 BCC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]皇帝非常喜欢一只猴子,竟然让它佩戴了宝剑。在一个明媚的春日,皇帝在花园里游玩,累了想 休息一下,就吩咐猴子什么也不能打扰他的睡眠。而一只蜜蜂飞来飞去,惹恼了那只猴子,它一怒之下用宝剑杀 死了那只蜜蜂,当然,也砍死了皇帝。 6.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The king, loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword to carry.”可知,皇帝对这只猴子非常疼爱与信任。故选 A。 7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey”可知皇帝是带着那只猴子进入花园的。 8.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…he grew tired and said to his monkey…”可知,皇帝疲惫了想 休息一下。故选 B。 9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Near the palace the king had a garden.”可知 A 项错误;根据第 四段最后一句“However, he also broke the king's head into halves.”可知,猴子用剑杀死了皇帝,B 项 正确;根据第二段可知,皇帝是被花园里的美景所吸引才去花园游玩的,C 项错误。故选 B。 10.C 标题归纳题。细读全文可知,皇帝是非常信任那只猴子的,把它当作自己最好的朋友,什么事情都安排它 去做,可是最后,为了赶走飞在皇帝头上方的一只蜜蜂,那只猴子用剑杀死了那只蜜蜂,当然也将皇帝的头劈成 了两半,由此可知,那只猴子是多么愚蠢!故选 C。 Ⅲ.11—14 BAEC Ⅳ.15.(Because they go) To see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. 16.By plane or by ship. 17.From November to March./Summer. 18.No, it isn't. 19.(About 4,000) Scientists and other people.