2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江西南昌卷）（解析版） 22页

说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。‎ ‎ 2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ 一、听力测试（25分）‎ 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。‎ What is the boy going to buy? ‎ ‎ A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. ‎ 答案是C。‎ A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎1.Who is playing basketball ? [来源:.Com]‎ ‎ A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .‎ ‎2.Where is Dave now ? ‎ ‎ A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school . ‎ ‎3.How can the man get to the airport ? ‎ ‎ A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .‎ ‎4.When did Eric come to Canada ? ‎ ‎ A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .‎ ‎5.Why does Jack like the film ? ‎ ‎ A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful . ‎ ‎ C. The acting is very creative .‎ ‎6.What does the woman mean ? ‎ A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel .‎ C.She wants to live in the hotel .‎ B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ 请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。‎ ‎7.What color does the woman like ? ‎ A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red . ‎ ‎8.What size does she want ? ‎ A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11‎ 请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎9.How is the weather tomorrow ？ ‎ A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny . ‎ ‎10. What are they going to take to the beach ? ‎ ‎ A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .‎ 请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。‎ ‎11.When is Ann going to New York?[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.‎ ‎12.Why is Ann going to New York?‎ A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin. ‎ B. The weather may be cold in New York.. ‎ C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.‎ 请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。‎ ‎14.What does Mr.Smith do?‎ A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.‎ C. A computer programmer.‎ ‎15.Which of the following is true?‎ A. Mr.Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr.Smith works in a factory.‎ C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.‎ ‎16.What can we get from the conversation?‎ A. Mr.Smith works too much .‎ B. Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.‎ C. Mr.Smith lives far from his office.‎ 请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。‎ ‎17.How old is Liz?[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ A.15 . B.16 . C.17‎ ‎18.Where are they having the birthday party?‎ A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.‎ ‎19.What is Liz 's mum doing for the party?‎ A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.‎ ‎20.What can we learn from the monologue?‎ A. Rita can not go to the party.‎ B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.‎ C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday.‎ C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）‎ ‎21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.‎ ‎22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.‎ ‎23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is.‎ ‎24.He would like to buy ____________.‎ ‎25.His phone number is ____________.‎ 二、单项填空（10分）‎ 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）‎ ‎26. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查不定代词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27 .Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .‎ A. but B. though C. unless D. if ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.‎ A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎ ‎29. There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.‎ A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查名词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. —Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?‎ ‎—No.They _____to London on business.[‎ A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查现在完成的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. —The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.‎ ‎—Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______.‎ A.beautiful B.more beautiful ‎ C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查最高级的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32 —Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.‎ A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to[‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. —I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.‎ A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. —Do you have any plans for tonight?‎ ‎—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.‎ A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.‎ A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36、Sally used to be ___,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.‎ ‎ A.active B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. —Excuse me.I wonder _____ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.‎ ‎ ---Yes,Bus No.223‎ ‎ A.that B.when C.why D.whether ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. -I have passed my driving test.‎ ‎- ______ so you are going to buy a car.‎ A. You did! B. Good idea! C. That’s OK. D. Congratulations!‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. – I really love this band!‎ ‎- ______ I’ve got every CD they’ve made so far.‎ A. Me, too! B. Sounds good C. I disagree D. I hope so .‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. —Hi Maria. You look great today._____‎ ‎ ---Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.‎ ‎ A.How is it going? B.What a nice dress!‎ ‎ C.The weather is fine D.Why are you happy?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ B）短语填空。每个短语限用一次。（每小题1分）‎ A.check out B.ran away C.would rather D.a couple of E.is harmful to F.ever since G.. took up H.without doubt I.in silence J.was responsible for ‎41. He _____ football when he was 6 years old. ‎ ‎42. She has lived in this house ___ she came to the village.‎ ‎43. I don’t want to go out. I ___have a quiet night in front of TV.‎ ‎44. If you go to his home tomorrow, please make a phone call to his address.‎ ‎45. Foue men sat . They were thinking over the problem.‎ ‎46. The boy from his home quickly when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎47. Police believe the same man the other traffic accident in the city.‎ ‎48. There are teachers waiting for you outside. Hurry up.‎ ‎49. Jo is one of the best swimmers in the school. He got many prizes.‎ ‎50. Don’t read in the sun. It your eyes. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.G ‎ ‎42.F ‎ ‎43.C ‎ ‎44.A ‎ ‎45.I ‎ ‎46.B ‎ ‎47.J ‎ ‎48.D [来源:.Com]‎ ‎49.H ‎ ‎50.E ‎ ‎【考点定位】选词填空。‎ C）补全对话（5分）‎ ‎（D=Darren, C= Carol）‎ D: Hi, Caro! 51 ‎ C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.‎ D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. 52 ‎ C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?‎ D: 53 ‎ C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?‎ D: Not at all, 54 ‎ C: Around six would be great.‎ D: OK. 55 ‎ C: Great. Thanks, Darren.‎ A.No problem.‎ B.See you then.‎ C.Of course not.‎ D.What are you doing?‎ E.Can I give you a hand?‎ F.What time shall I be there?‎ G.Have you finished your homework?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.D ‎ ‎52.E ‎53.A ‎54.F ‎55.B ‎【考点定位】情景交际。‎ 三、完形填空（25分）‎ A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）‎ Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. 56 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 57 the way we think about food.‎ Food is in great need ‎58 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 59 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.‎ So,what can a 60 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 61 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 62 more land for farming,and it will save water.‎ To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example,have 63 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 64 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil continue to put pressure on natural resources.‎ World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 65 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.‎ ‎56. A.And B.But C.Or D.Until ‎57. A.change B.find C.get D.tell ‎58. A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for ‎59. A.help B.have C.feed D.meet ‎60. A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry ‎61. A.time B.land C.people D.place ‎62. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need ‎63. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always ‎64. A. It B. That C. We D. They ‎65. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎ ‎57.A ‎ ‎58.C ‎ ‎59.C ‎ ‎60.D ‎ ‎61.B ‎ ‎62.A ‎63．D ‎64．B ‎65. B ‎【考点定位】科普类短文。‎ B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）[来源:]‎ Well make usually control has life Trees wild friendly another so carry Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 66 . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 67 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 68 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 69 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 70 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 71 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.‎ ‎ 72 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 73 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 74 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 75 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66wild ‎ ‎67has ‎ ‎68life ‎ ‎69.trees ‎ ‎70.carry ‎71.well ‎ ‎72.another ‎ ‎73.so ‎ ‎74.control ‎ ‎75.usually ‎ ‎【考点定位】文化类短文。‎ 四、阅读理解（40分）‎ A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ Cox’s Hotel Tel: 01789 404600‎ E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Pub (酒吧): 12:00- midnight ‎(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)‎ The ‎Cartoon‎ ‎Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone—including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.‎ Price: ￡4.00‎ Opening times Tuesday – Saturday 10:30-17:30‎ Sunday 12:00-18:00‎ A ‎[来源:学+科+网]‎ Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)Farm Tel: 01789 299288 Price Opening Hours E-mail: sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk ￡5.50 adult Summer 10am-6am Visit: www.butterflyfarm.co.uk www.jxyyjx.com ‎ ￡4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm ‎ ￡16 family ‎76. Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?‎ A. In the Cartoon‎ ‎Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.‎ C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.‎ ‎77. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?‎ A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.‎ C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.‎ ‎78. How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?‎ A. £ 16. B. £ 32. C. £ 18. D. £ 22.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.A ‎ ‎77.C ‎78.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。‎ B Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.‎ ‎ Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.‎ ‎ Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.‎ ‎ Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.‎ ‎79. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?‎ ‎ A. Because lightening spread the fire.‎ ‎ B. Because there was much fuel for fires.[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎ C. Because there were not enough firefighters.‎ ‎ D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.‎ ‎80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ‎ ‎ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.‎ ‎ B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.‎ ‎ C. Fires can play an important role I forests.‎ ‎ D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.‎ ‎81. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.‎ ‎ B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.‎ ‎ C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.‎ ‎ D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎79.D ‎ ‎80C[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎81.A ‎【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。‎ C ‎ The first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a ‎ spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.‎ ‎ Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea o fpeace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different placein a second!‎ The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!‎ ‎82. What is Star Trek?‎ A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.‎ ‎83. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?‎ A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.‎ C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.‎ ‎84. What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek?‎ A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.‎ B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.‎ C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.‎ ‎85. Which would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.‎ C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎82.B ‎ ‎83.B ‎84.C ‎85.D ‎【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。‎ B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ Hip-hop Planet ‎ 86 Countrieslike France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 87 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping（说唱） competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.‎ ‎ 88 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒） and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I ‎ hated it. I preferred jazz.‎ ‎ 89 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.‎ The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. 90 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.‎ A. I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.‎ B. You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.[I was writing a book about African-Americans.‎ C. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.‎ D. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.‎ E. During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.‎ F. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.B ‎ ‎87.E ‎88.A ‎89.F ‎90.C ‎【考点定位】文化类短文阅读。‎ 五、书面表达（15分）‎ ‎ 英文有句谚语 “East, wast, home’s best.” 某英文报以此为标题， 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。 内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系， 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。‎ ‎ 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；‎ ‎ 3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ East, wast, home’s best ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ There is an old saying “East, wast, home’s best.”. I live in a house in the counrtryside. There is a big living room , three bedrooms , a kitchen, a washroom in it . There are some trees and flowers around my housr. The air is really clean. I often hear birds singing.‎ ‎ There are four people in my house. They are my parents , my sister and I . We are helpful and friendly and we also get on well with each other.‎ ‎ I’m happy I have a good family. I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work. I will study harder so that I can make more money in the future. With our effort, I am sure my famly will be better and better.‎ ‎ ‎ 考点：图表作文。‎