江苏省连云港市2012年中考英语试题 8页

江苏省连云港市2012年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试题 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ‎1.----Is Mr. Franco Hollande __________ honest and capable man?‎ ‎ ---- Yes. And that is why he was chosen ____________ president of France .‎ ‎ A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; ‎ ‎2. ----Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school?‎ ‎ ----Sure. No subject can be learned well __________hard work.‎ ‎ A. without B. through C. by D. with ‎3.----I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.‎ ‎ ----Oh, I __________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.‎ ‎ A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom ‎4.----Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing.‎ ‎ ----Really? Then perhaps he ______________ host TV programs for some time.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎5.---Have you bought ____________ for Linda’s birthday?‎ ‎ ---- Not exactly. Just some flowers.‎ ‎ A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything ‎6.----I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ ---- Well, ________________‎ ‎ A. Have a good time! B. I’m happy to hear that. C. Good luck! D. Congratulations!‎ ‎7.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.‎ ‎ A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great ‎8.----Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me ?‎ ‎ ----Certainly . I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______________ it twice.‎ ‎ A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen ‎9.Jeremy Lin __________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.‎ ‎ A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be ‎10.----Why did you vote for Maggie?‎ ‎ ----Because she is very _______________. She always shares things with others.‎ ‎ A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic ‎11. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _________ save “ China’s most beautiful teacher” –Ms Zhang Lili.‎ ‎ A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result ‎12. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.‎ ‎ A. do ; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going ‎13. ---Excuse me , Sir . But smoking is not allowed here.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ___________________ my cigarette at once.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ‎14. The volunteers sent _______ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.‎ ‎ A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred ‎15. -----Do you know__________________?‎ ‎ -----At the end of July?‎ ‎ A. how soon is your sister coming back home B. how often Nancy hears from her pen friend ‎ C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out 8‎ 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 16 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 17 understood or the girl had not 18 him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” 19 the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 20 to say.‎ What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ‎21 a compliment ( 恭维)in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , “ Thank you” instead of “ No” . She 22 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 23 , people will feel proud and 24 when they are praised . So if someone says the 25 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ Thank you .”‎ In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being confident does not 26 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 27 being modest.‎ ‎ 28 you are modest and say , “No , I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by 29 . When asking for a job , if one says something like “Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will 30 get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.‎ ‎16.A.excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened ‎17. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves ‎18. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at ‎19. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But ‎20. A. when B. which C. what D. how ‎21. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree ‎22. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly ‎23. A. east B. south C. west D. north ‎24. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident ‎25. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls ‎26. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean ‎27. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of ‎28. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If ‎29. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others ‎30. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in ‎ 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ‎ A ‎ Oxford graduates sell faces to pay ￡50,000 university debts ‎ ‎ ‎ Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off ( 偿清) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces .Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than ￡25,000 since setting up business last October.‎ Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair’s website, buymyface .co. uk. The logo (标识) is then seen by people as they go about their daily 8‎ ‎ business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just ￡ ‎1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing ￡400 by now, the end of May. So far , the main customers have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency ( 网络博彩企业), and accountancy firm ( 会计事务所)Earnest & Young , which is now the website ‘s official sponsor ( 赞助商).‎ Moyse and Harper said , “ It’s our special way of paying off our student debts. We’ve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted. It’s just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.” ( 236 words)‎ ‎31.Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces?‎ ‎ A. To raise money for their friends. B. To earn money for their family.‎ ‎ C. To pay off their university debts . D. To pay for their online betting ‎32. Where can people buy their advertising space ?‎ ‎ A. At Oxford‎ ‎University. B. At the website buymyface. co.uk.‎ ‎ C. At the accountancy firm. D. At the online betting agency.‎ ‎33. How much money do they earn every day on average (平均) so far ?‎ ‎ A. Just ￡1 . B. About￡100 . C. Over ￡400. D. Up to￡500.‎ ‎34. From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper _____________________.‎ ‎ A. are satisfied with their special job B. have paid off their debts already ‎ C. are ready to apply for another job D. never really wanted to do face ads ‎ B ‎ A Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a single scientific experiment . It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应) with air and with water.‎ Aim : To find out if iron rusts( 生锈) (a) in dry air ; (b) in water that has no air in it ( air- free water) ; (c) in ordinary water.‎ Materials : 3 clean iron nails ( 铁钉) ; test tubes ; test tube holder ; cotton wool ; oil ; Bunsen burner.‎ Iron in dry air Method (1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.‎ (2) Push some cotton wool down the tube.‎ (3) Leave the tube for one week.‎ Result After one week, the nails have not rusted.‎ Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.‎ Iron in air-free water ‎ Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water.‎ (2) Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes sure there is no air in the water.‎ (3) Put two or three clean nails in the water.‎ ‎(4)Add some oil to the water. ( This will keep air out of the water.)‎ ‎(5) Leave the tube for one week.‎ Result ‎ The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.‎ Conclusion Iron does not rust in air- free water.‎ Iron in ordinary water Method ‎ (1) Half –fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.‎ (2) Leave the tube for one week.‎ Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.‎ Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words)‎ ‎35. In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to ______________.‎ ‎ A. keep the air dry B. keep the tube wet ‎ C. make the nails rust D. keep the tube clean ‎36. What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free?‎ ‎ ①Leave half a tube of water in it ②Boil the water for some time 8‎ ‎③Put some clean iron nails in the tube ④Add some oil to the water ‎ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④‎ ‎37. We can conclude from the experiment that only ____________ makes iron rusty.‎ ‎ A. dry air B. cotton wool C. ordinary water D. air-free water ‎ C ‎ “ The only thing holding you back is yourself. Never say never”, said a rising 17-year-old singer, Justin Bieber, who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago.‎ After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and lying in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord ( 脊髓)was seriously injured. All the doctors and professors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my hands and my body to recover (康复).‎ After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises , I could not make any more progress for over a year . What was worse , I suffered a lot from depression ( 绝望).On top of this , I suffered from insomnia , making every minute of the light seem to last forever. Hopelessly , mom and I came back to my hometown, which is small town in Guangdong.‎ At that time , I thought that I would never be able to walk again. I would never love and be loved. I would never be able to earn even a penny. I would never be able to repay the kindness I got from my parents and many nice people . Life was meaningless.‎ Now two years has passed. My hands are 80% recovered. I can even type faster than a healthy person ! Up to now, I have worked for a law firm as an interpreter for half a year already. Although I don’t earn as much as before, I am able to pay for the food and clothes I need. What’s more , I even have extra money to buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend. Through my blogs( 博客) , many people get to know me and like me.I can bring happiness to them. I can help those who are still suffering from depression and the pain of illnesses by chatting with them….You see, I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed.‎ So, my friends, never say never. As long as you are alive , there is always hope and possibilities. It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams. (382 words)‎ ‎38. What’s the writer’s present job?‎ ‎ A. A singer. B. A typist . C. A professor . D. An interpreter.‎ ‎39. What does the underlined word “ insomnia” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 失眠 B. 失忆 C. 麻木 D. 低烧 ‎40. All of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s present life EXCEPT___________.‎ ‎ A. helpful B. meaningful C. painful D. hopeful ‎41. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. She gets a lot of help through her blogs. B. She is in love with a young man at present.‎ ‎ C. She got medical treatment soon after the accident. D. She had no job and earned little before the accident.‎ D Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.‎ So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner ( 游轮), but much larger, with shops , gyms , swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact , the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.‎ Seasteading raises a lot of questions . First of all , how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos ( 赌场) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates( 海盗) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its 8‎ ‎ well-designed systems.‎ So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投资者) in Facebook. So far , he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.‎ And Friedman isn’t wasting any time . He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.‎ ‎42. Where did Friedman use to work?‎ ‎ A. In Facebook. B. In Seastead Institute . C. In PayPal. D. In Google.‎ ‎43. A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.‎ ‎ A. a cruise liner B. a floating city C. a theme park D. a fishing farm ‎44. What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Friedman is planning to move to a new country. B. Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.‎ ‎ C. Friedman has got some supporters for his project. D. Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.‎ ‎45.Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Seasteading: a new idea of living B. Seasteading : a wild way of farming ‎ C. Peter Thiel : a man behind the project D. Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 ‎46._____________(节日)like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.‎ ‎47.Pop star White Houston was found _______________( 死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards.‎ ‎48.---What are the workers doing over there?‎ ‎ ----- They are busy_______________( 建造 ) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou.‎ ‎49. Unluckily , the recent floods _______________( 摧毁)many farm-houses in the south.‎ ‎50. Daniel did the exercises too________________( 粗心 ) , and it made his teacher very angry.‎ B. 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词 As everyone knows, (51) e______________ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose (52) w_____________. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (53) p______________ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (54) b_____________ more and more people suffer from it. ‎ Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as (55) o___________ as possible , you’ll have a healthier heart.‎ 五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。‎ be absent ; try one’s best ; excite ; provide … with ; deal with ;‎ rob …of ; pay attention to ; from time to time ; get off ; polite ‎ ‎56. The audience clapped and shouted with ___________________ when the performer appeared.‎ ‎57. You’d not __________________ before the bus stops. Otherwise you may be hurt.‎ ‎58. These days we _____________________________________ to get good marks in the exams.‎ ‎59. My friends and I go to museums ________________________ to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.‎ ‎60. I helped Susan with her lessons, for she ___________________ from school for a week.‎ ‎61. UNICEF ______________________ poor kids in developing countries ___________ better education.‎ ‎62. It’s __________________ fro the young to argue with the elderly.‎ ‎63. If you want to improve your spoken English , you should _________________________ your pronunciation.‎ ‎64.The lady ________________by a young man ________ her handbag while she was walking alone.‎ ‎65. Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough ________________________ their own problems.‎ 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）‎ 8‎ ‎66. Unless you go along the river , you _____________________( 迷路) in the forest.‎ ‎67. _____________________________________________( 减少空气污染) is everyone’s duty.‎ ‎68.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming ________________________________( 值得一读).‎ ‎69.----I called you just now , but got no answer.‎ ‎ ---- Sorry。 I_____________________________________( 发送电子邮件)in the library then.‎ ‎70. I think this journey is _________________________________________( 最愉快的经历).‎ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。‎ CCTV cameras watch action ‎ In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.‎ ‎ One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal . She was fined ( 罚款)￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.‎ Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man” . He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about ‎2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”‎ Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them a penny. ‎ ‎ Title: CCTV cameras catch action Passage outline Supporting details Usage of CCTV cameras They are almost (71)______________ and are used in many ways.‎ To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and (72) ___________ it into a big dustbin.‎ She was fined ￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.‎ To catch people doing stupid things A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel.‎ He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not ‎ ‎(73) ________________hurt.‎ To (74)____________ people doing Smart events A band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.‎ They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage Copy for (75) ___________________.‎ They edited the footages and make a totally new music video.‎ 八、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎76. 假设你班上周就 “ Is it OK to tell white lies?” 开展了一场讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文， 简单介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点。‎ 陈述方 主要观点 8‎ ‎ 赞成者 1. 善意的谎言是出于好意， 说了不为过；‎ 2. 善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处；‎ 3. 善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。‎ 反对者 1. 善意的谎言也是谎；‎ 2. 谎言会伤害友情；‎ 3. 谎言终究不能持久。‎ 你的观点 ‎………. ( 至少两点)‎ 注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；‎ ‎ 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；‎ ‎ 3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；‎ ‎ 4.参考词汇： 善意的谎言 a white lie ‎ Is it OK to tell white lies?‎ Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies . The students have different opinions.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ 英语试题参考答案及评分建议 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1~5 BADDB 6~10 CACAC 11~15 BDADC 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 16~20 BCADC 21~25 BBCDA 26~30 DCDDB 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 31~34 CBBA 35~37 ADC 38~41 DACB 42~45 DBCA 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 46. Festivals 47. dead 48. building 49.destroyed 50.carelessly ‎ 51. either 52. weight 53. protecting 54. because 55.often 五、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎ 56. excitement 57. get off 58. are /have been trying our best 59. from time to time ‎ 60. had been absent 61. provides…with 62. impolite 63. pay attention to ‎ 64. was robbed ….of 65. to deal with 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎ 66. will get lost / will be lost / will lose your way 67. To reduce air pollution/ Reducing ‎ ‎ 68. is worth reading 69. was sending/ writing an e-mail / e-mails ‎ 70. the happiest / most pleasant / enjoyable experience ‎ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎ 71. everywhere 72. threw / dropped / put 73. badly /seriously ‎ 74.record / film / catch 75. free ‎ 八、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ Is it OK to tell white lies?‎ Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies . The students have different opinions.‎ Some think it is all right to do so out of kindness. Besides , white lies can often help people get on well with each other. Sometimes , they may make one confident.‎ However, many others take telling lies very seriously. They insist that white lies are lies after all. They do harm to friendship. What’s worse, lies never go far.‎ In my opinion, I have to admit that all people lie at times. As long ass we’re true to each other, lies , whatever kinds they are , won’t stand in our way. (94 words)‎ 8‎