淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语篇速测04完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读试题 8页

语篇速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解(A)+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·泰州]完形填空 ‎　　I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 　1　 a tree and everything has changed ever since. ‎ I lost most of my right 　2　, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 　3　, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 　4　 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 　5　. ‎ Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 　6　 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different　7　 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 　8　 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 　9　 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. ‎ People often tell me they are 　10　 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 　11　. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 　12　 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 　13　 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 　14　 confidence and bravery.” ‎ My dream is simple: to 　15　 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into ‎(　　)2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg ‎(　　)3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill ‎(　　)4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising ‎(　　)5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely ‎(　　)6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although ‎(　　)7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts 8‎ ‎(　　)8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept ‎(　　)9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer ‎(　　)10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty ‎(　　)11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble ‎(　　)12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends ‎(　　)13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also ‎(　　)14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than ‎(　　)15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解 ‎　　When I was young, I was very naughty. And I often made some troubles. Some people didn't like me, but I didn't know the reason until my grandfather took me to the river near the farm.‎ He asked me to throw a stone into the water. I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.‎ ‎“You may make a lot of spray(浪花) in your life, but remember the waves that come from the spray will affect the peace of all your friends beside you,” he said. “Remember that you are responsible for what you throw into your circle and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that allows the good that comes from your circle to send the peace of your goodness to other circles. Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy( 嫉妒) will send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.” That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner anger that flows(流) out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred(仇恨) and anger.‎ We show the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life. We must remember that we aren't single, so we must be responsible(负责) for everyone beside us.‎ ‎1.Why did some people dislike the writer? (　　)‎ A.Because he was a little boy. B.Because he often did something wrong.‎ C.Because his grandfather took him to the river. D.Because he threw stones into the river.‎ ‎2.The writer's grandfather asked him to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.stop the waves B.see himself as the wave C.make a lot of spray D.regard himself as a stone 8‎ ‎3.The wave will affect the peace of all our friends beside us, so we should 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.not make a lot of spray B.not touch many other circles C.not be full of anger and jealousy D.be responsible for what we throw into our circle ‎4.According to the passage we know the writer's grandfather was very 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.wise B.old C.strict D.funny ‎5.What does this passage mainly tell us? (　　)‎ A.We are the stones. B.We can make some spray.‎ C.People can affect each other in our life. D.The writer likes playing by the fish pond.‎ Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 A ‎　　Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me more responsible.‎ I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., and I remembered my uncle.But at that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.‎ I got to my father's house at 2:00 p.m. on the same day. Seeing my father's angry face, I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch.‎ Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?”‎ I answered, “Yes, Father, and I'm sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.”‎ He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.”‎ I was ashamed and said, “Father, I'll never do it again. I promise.”‎ He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.‎ The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. That's why it is important to me.‎ 8‎ ‎　　根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。‎ ‎1.What did Lisa have to do on that day?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.When did Lisa remember the thing she had to do?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.How did Lisa feel when she saw her father was angry?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.Why did Lisa's father give her a watch?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.Did Lisa know the importance of time before receiving the watch from her father?‎ ‎  ‎ B ‎　　Popular Book Mall(大众书局), a bookstore chain(连锁书店), introduced its unique style of book distribution(分销) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover's paradise(天堂)!‎ Popular Book Mall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store reported that it was a great success and that enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian Province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is. ‎ Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in ChinA.Even at Popular Book Mall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(良心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be ‎ 8‎ conscientious and honest. ‎ But there is also a great rational(理性的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trust each other, they will be more willing to share. We can contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎1.Shoppers can buy 　　　　　　　　books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops because books ‎　　　　　　　　at very low prices, and book lovers feel it is a paradise to read books there. ‎ ‎2.Nanjing has already 　　　　　　　　a book mall successfully where shoppers can　　　　　　　‎ their books voluntarily. ‎ ‎3.Now some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming 　　　　　　　　, but most of the older “honesty stores” in China used to 　　　　　　　　achieve their goal.  ‎ ‎4.The 　　　　　　　　of organizing “honesty stores” is to have people understand the　　　　　　　　of honesty. ‎ ‎5.Conscience and honest have greatly 　　　　　　our city in many ways. We are surely to live in a society 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她怀抱梦想,成为了一个美丽、自信、勇敢、坚强的人。‎ ‎1.D　考查介词辨析。 toward意为“朝,向”;over意为“在……上方;越过”;upon意为“在上面”;into意为“到……里面”。crash into…意为“撞到……”。故选D。‎ ‎2.D　考查名词辨析。arm意为“胳膊”;ear意为“耳朵”;eye意为“眼睛”;leg意为“腿”。根据下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知选D。‎ ‎3.C　考查形容词辨析。 calm意为“平静的”;strong意为“强壮的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;ill意为“生病的”。句意:在医院,我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　考查非谓语动词辨析。teach意为“教”;tell意为“告诉”;lead意为“带领”;advise意为“建议”。句意:我只是一直告诉我自己要坚持住。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”;lively意为“活泼的”;live意为“活的,现场直播的”;lovely意为“可爱的”。由前半句“Life must go on”可推知后半句表示“因为我仍然活着”。故选A。‎ ‎6.D　考查连词辨析。since意为“自从;由于”;so意为“因此”;because意为“因为”;although意为“尽管”。句意:虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束。故选D。‎ 8‎ ‎7.A　考查名词辨析。operation意为“手术”;gift意为“礼物”;prize意为“奖,奖品”;thought意为“想法”。由上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词辨析。offer意为“提供”;afford意为“承担得起”;borrow意为“借”;accept意为“接受”。由上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中donate可知选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查形容词辨析。greater意为“更大的”;smaller意为“更小的”;less意为“更少的”;fewer意为“更少的”。句意:能够把这件礼物送给别人所带来的快乐,比我自己戴着它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。故选A。‎ ‎10.C　考查形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕”;tired意为“感到累的”;proud意为“自豪的”;guilty意为“有罪的”。根据句中“for staying strong”可知用be proud of,表示“以……为自豪”。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”;choice意为“选择”;wish意为“希望”;trouble意为“麻烦”。句意:……保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　考查语境。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查副词辨析。 often意为“经常”;even意为“甚至”;seldom意为“很少”;also意为“也”。句意:2017年我甚至开始做模特。故选B。‎ ‎14.A　考查短语辨析。 because of意为“因为”;instead of意为“而不是”;more than意为“多于”;better than意为“比……更好”。句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但她很漂亮,因为她是自信和勇敢的。故选A。‎ ‎15.D　考查动词辨析。 allow意为“允许”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”;encourage意为“鼓励”。句意:我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷的教育下明白了一个道理,即要对身边的人负责,传递正能量。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,人们不喜欢作者是因为他很淘气,经常制造麻烦。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.”可知,爷爷要“我”把自己当作那块石头,故选D。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…but remember the waves that come from the spray will affect the peace of all your friends beside you…Remember that you are responsible for what you throw into your circle…”可知,我们应该为我们在生活圈子里所做的事情负责。故选D。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。从整个故事来看,爷爷没有单纯说教,而是通过一个生活现象使作者意识到自己的错误,明白应该对周围人负责的道理,由此可以推断爷爷是明智的。故选A。‎ ‎5.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and 8‎ ‎ touching all the other circles of life. We must remember that we aren't single, so we must be responsible for everyone beside us.”可知,本文主要告诉我们人在生活中是相互影响的。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.A　1.To pick up her uncle Harry. ‎ ‎2.At around 11:00 a.m. ‎ ‎3.She felt ashamed. ‎ ‎4.To be a reminder for her. ‎ ‎5.No, she didn't. ‎ B　1.cheaper; are offered ‎2.set up; pay for ‎3.more honest; fail to ‎4.aim/goal; importance ‎5.influenced/affected; built on trust 8‎