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句子种类
句子按说话目的可分为四种类型:
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句
考点:陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。
陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法,它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。
在
肯定结构中,谓语动词不含否定词
;
否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加
not
,除了
not
外,其他否定词
(
如:
no
,
hardly
,
never
等
)
也可以构成否定句。
1. Mark is watching TV now. (
改为否定句
)
Mark ______________ TV now.
2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (
改为否定句
)
Cao Hua ______________ fastest in our group.
中考链接
isn’t watching
doesn’t swim
疑问句
疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句:
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句
。
考点一:一般疑问句。
一
般疑问句用
yes
或
no
来回答
,其回答常用简略答语。
一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前
(
有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化
)
。
1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (
改为一般疑问句
)
____ you want to go __________ quiet for your vacation?
2. His mother does well in singing songs. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______ his mother ____ well in singing songs?
中考链接
Do anywhere
Does do
-Is the girl in red your friend
?
-_______
.
She is learning Chinese now
.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
C
考点二:特殊疑问句。
1.
以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句
。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
yes
或
no
,而要根据实际情况回答。
2.
常用的疑问词
有:
疑问代词
what, which, who, whose, whom
;
疑问副词
when, where, why, how
;
疑问词组
how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much
等。
3.
特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词
(
不作主语
) +
一般疑问句
?”
,但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时,
要用陈述句语序
。
1. The English dictionary is
25 dollars
. (
对划线部分提问
)
____________ is the English dictionary?
2. Amy studied in a university
for several years
. (
对划线部分提问
)
____________ did Amy study in a university
?
中考链接
How much
How long
3. It’s
about 2 kilometers
from my home to school. (
对划线部分提问
)
__________ is it from your home to school?
4. I’d like to order
a hamburger and an orange juice
. (
就划线部分提问)
____________ you like to order?
How far
What would
5. The girl will fly to Canada
in three days
. (
对划线部分提问
)
_____________ will the girl fly to Canada?
How soon
考点三:选择疑问句。
选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答。
My favorite color is green. (
用
yellow
改为选择疑问句
)
_____ your favorite color green ______ yellow?
中考链接
Is
or
2. When you get into trouble, will you
keep trying ____ give up?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. –Bill, does your sister have brown hair
or red hair
?
- _____
.
She takes after my mother.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't
C. Brown hair D. I don't know
A
C
祈使句
考点一:以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。
肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头
。有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上
do
,表示“务必,一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气,可在句首或句末加上
please
。
1. ______ to smile at your life when you
are in trouble, and you will soon be
happy again.
A. Try B. To try
C. Trying D. Tried
中考链接
A
2. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll
catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take
C. Taking D. Takes
A
考点二:在动词原形前加
don’t
构成否定的祈使句。
1. Tommy, _____ play basketball in the
street next time. You may get hit by
a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
中考链接
B
2. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t B. Please C. No
A
感叹句
感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情,一般由
what
或
how
引导,句末用感叹号
。
考点一:
what
引导的感叹句。
what
修饰名词,它引导的感叹句有三种句
型:
1.
What + a / an +
形容词
+
单数可数名词
(+
主语
+
其他
)!
2.
What +
形容词
+
复数可数名词
(+
主语
+
其他
)!
3.
What +
形容词
+
不可数名词
(+
主语
+
其他
)!
1. —It is reported that cancer can be
controlled at a temperature lower
than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? ____ nice surprise!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
中考链接
C
2. —______ weather it is! Shall we go for
a picnic?
— I can’t agree more.
A. What a good B. What good
C. How good the D. How good
B
3. —Jane won the first prize in the
English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has
made! She used to be weak in
English.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
C
考点二:
how
引导的感叹句。
how
作状语,修饰形容词或副词,它引导的感叹句的句型为:
How +
形容词
/
副词
(+
主语
+
其他
)!
1. — Did you watch the China’s Military
Parade on TV?
— Yes. ____ great it was!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
中考链接
A
2. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town experienced the most
serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
A
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