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徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第03课时Units1-4七下课件

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第一篇 教材考点梳理 第 3 课时 Units 1— 4( 七下 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.centre →      ( adj. ) 中心的 2.art → ( n. ) 艺术家 3.friend →      ( adj. ) 友   好的 →       ( n. ) 友谊   4.country →       ( 复数 )  5.leaf →      ( 复数 )  6.policeman →       ( 复数 )  7.danger →       ( adj .) 危险的 central   artist   friendly friendship countries   leaves   policemen   dangerous 词汇拓展 8.person →       ( adj. ) 个人的   →       ( n. ) 个性   9.east → ( adj. ) 东方的 10.knife →      ( 复数 )  11.postman →       ( 复数 )  12.neighbour →       ( n. ) 社区   · 形容 词 13.old →      ( adj. ) 年纪较长的 · 动词 14.help → ( adj. ) 有用的 → ( 形容词的反义词 ) 无用的 personal personality   eastern   knives postmen neibourhood   elder helpful helpless 词汇拓展 15.visit → ( n. ) 参观者 16.break →      ( 过去式 )  → ( 过去分词 ) → ( adj. ) 损坏了的 17.grow →       ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 18.follow → ( adj. ) 接着的 ; 下列的 19.manage →       ( n. ) 经理   20.drive →      ( 过去式 )  → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 司机 visitor broke broken broken   grew grown following   manager   drove driven driver 词 汇 拓 展 21.invite →       ( n. ) 邀请   22.cross →      ( prep. ) 穿过   →       ( n ) 交叉   路口 23.own →       ( n. ) 拥有者   24.turn →       ( n. ) 转弯处   · 数词 25.twelve →      ( 序数词 )  26.nine →      ( 序数词 )  invitation   across crossing   owner turning twelfth   ninth 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.         捎个口信   2.         与某人合用 /  分享某物 3.         邀请某人做某事   4.        回电话   5.         让某人感觉更好 6.         生火   7.         为 …… 担心 8.         买东西   9.          帮助某人解决某种困难   10.         等一会儿   11.         去旅行   12.         沿着这条路走   13.        向右拐   take a message   share sth with sb invite sb to do sth   call sb back make sb feel better make a fire worryabout do some shopping help sb with sth   wait a minute go on a trip   walk along the road turn right 短语归纳 14.        走过 , 路过   15.         为 …… 准备 ……   16.        听起来像   · 介词短语 17.      紧邻 ; 在 ……   近旁 18.         属于某人自己的 19.         在 …… 的中心   20.         在 …… 脚下   21.         乘火车 / 公交车 / 轮船 / 自行车   · 形容词短语 22.        满是   23.         很幸运做某事   · 其他短语 24.        大量 , 足够   walk past   prepare…for… sound like   next to   of one’s own in the centre of   at the foot of by train/bus/ship/bike be full of be lucky to do sth   plenty of   短语归纳 25.        艺术品   26.         各种各样的问题 27.        将来有一天 , 总有一天   28.        整天地   29.         我的一位老朋友   30.        不得不 , 必须   work of art all kinds of problems some day all day long   an old friend of mine have to 佳句诵读 · 居住描述 1.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科中心的一座公寓里。 2.I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共住一个卧室。 3. There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it . 我家房子后面足球场 , 旁边有游泳池。 4.I think it is a wonderful place to live . 我认为它是一个非常好的居住的地方。  5.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. 太阳城离北京市中心不远。 佳句诵读 · 邀请 6.I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. 本周末我打算在家举办一个生日聚会。 7.I am happy to invite you to my home. 我非常高兴邀请你来我家。 8.It will start at 2 pm on Sunday, 21 April. 聚会将在 4 月 21 日周日下午 2 点开始。 9.I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. 我期待在聚会上看到你。 语法链接 1. 掌握基数词和序数词的用法。 [ 详见 P108, 语法专题 ( 三 )] 2. 掌握一般将来时的用法。 [ 详见 P126, 语法专题 ( 十 )] 3. 掌握名词所有格的用法。 [ 详见 P104, 语法专题 ( 一 )] 4. 掌握物主代词的用法。 [ 详见 P110, 语法专题 ( 四 )] 5. 掌握冠词 a, an 和 the 的用法。 [ 详见 P106, 语法专题 ( 二 )] 6. 掌握一些表示方位的介词的用法。 [ 详见 P113, 语法专题 ( 五 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ invite vt . 邀请 【 题 1 】 (1)Harry invited me      with him when his parents were out.  A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay (2)Lily invites me      Sanya with her this summer holiday.  A.with B.from C.for D.to 【 题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 — Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? — Thank you for your       (invite). I will get there on time. D D invitation 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 invite 的用法 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ prepare vt. 准备 【 题 3 】 (1) — The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know why she stays up so late? — In order to prepare      tomorrow’s speech.  A.from B.in C.at D.for (2) — What do you think of your school, Linda? — It’s a good place for us to      ourselves for the future.   A.Promise B.prove C.prepare D.present D C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 The couple prepared      (travel)the world by sea after they retired( 退休 ). 【 归纳拓展 】 prepare 的用法 : to travel 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ raise/rise 【 题 5 】 (1)The boy      his hand and asked if the sun      in the east every day.  A.rose; rises B.raised; raised C.raised; rises D.rose; raised (2)Most people in our community      pets.  A.rise B.regard C.realize D.raise C D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 含义及用法 raise 及物动词 意为“举起 ; 升起” , 强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处 ; 还意为“饲养” rise 不及物动词 意为“上升 ; 上涨” , 表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ be full of/be filled with/fill…with 【 题 6 】 (1)The basket is filled      flowers, and you can choose some you like.  A.of B.with C.from D.in (2)Your paper is full      mistakes. You can’t be too careful next time.   A. o f B.with C.at D.for (3)Next, fill the turkey      this bread mix.  A. f rom B.of C.on D.with B A D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 be full of 充满 侧重状态 be filled with 装满 侧重于动作和装的东西 fill … with 用……装满 侧重于动作 The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 Fill the bottle with water. 将瓶子装满水。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth 【 题 7 】 (1)Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard      the guitar.   A. p lay B.played C.playing D.to play (2)Listen! I hear someone      in the classroom.   A. s ing B.singing C.to sing D.sings (3)Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women   in the square.  A. d ance B.to dance C.dancing D.danced D B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 指听到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 指听到动作正在进行 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 在 see, feel, watch, notice 等感官动词后 , 既可接现在分词作宾语补足语 , 也可接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 , 这两种结构的用法与 hear 的用法类似。当“感官动词 +sb+do sth ”结构改为被动语态时 , 需加“ to ”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ remember to do sth/remember doing sth 【 题 8 】 (1) — I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home. — It doesn’t matter. Please remember      it here tomorrow.   A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring (2)At last, the boy was made      computer games and began to do his homework.  A.to stop playing B.to stop to play C.stop to play D.stop playing B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 强调事情还未做 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 强调事情已做 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 某些动词后接 v. -ing 形式与接不定式所表示的意义不同 : (1)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 ( 已做 ) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 ( 还未做 ) (2)stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 (3)try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ across/over/through 【 题 9 】 选用方框中的单词填空。 (1)Oh, my God! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in      the window.   (2)She always wanted to sail      the Pacific Ocean.   (3)Look! The plane is flying      the high mountain.   across   through   over through across over 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 图示 across 表示“从表面穿越” , 可与 street, bridge 等搭配 over 表示“越过高的障碍物等” , 如高墙 through 表示“从立体空间内穿越” , 可与 forest, city, window 等搭配 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 常见的方位介词和介词短语 : on 在 …… 上面     under 在 …… 下面 above 在 …… 上方 below 在 …… 的下面 behind 在 …… 后面 beside 在 …… 旁边 next to 紧挨着 across from 在 …… 对面 in front of 在 …… 前面 between … and … 在 …… 和 …… 之间 in the middle of 在 …… 中间 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 【 题 10 】 — Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go cycling with me? —       A.I like it very much. B.Yes, I would. C.Sure, I'd love to. D.I think so. 【 题 11 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 I would like      (make)a cake for my father on his birthday.  C to make 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 — Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗 ? — Yes, please./No, thanks. 好的。 / 不用了 , 谢谢。 — Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗 ? — Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的 , 我愿意。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❾ Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢 ? 【 题 12 】 (1)Why not      the police for help when you are lost?  A.Asked B.ask C.to ask D.asking (2) — Don't be shy. Why don't you try to make more friends? —      .  A.Yes, I do B.All right C.You're welcome D.I'm sorry C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3) — Let's go to the National Mining Park( 国家矿山公园 )this weekend. I've never been there. —      !I'd like to go there again.  A.Good job B.Well done C.Good idea D.Not at all C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. “ Why not+ 动词原形 ? ”意为“为什么不 …… 呢 ? ”该句型用来提出建议 , 相当于“ Why don't you+ 动词原形 ? ” 如果别人向你提建议 , 肯定回答可用 :Good idea./Certainly./All right./I'd love to. 等。 否定回答 :No,thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so. 等。 2. 提建议句型 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空 , 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. [2019 · 徐州 ] — What time will you arrive? — I have no idea. It depends on the         .   2. [2015 · 徐州 ]What a beautiful house! It's like a         .  3. I have a bedroom         , but it is not big.  4. [2019 · 徐州一模 ]There isn't a bridge, so we have to swim    the river.  5. Now too many people are becoming the “ Heads-down Tribe( 低头族 ) ” when walking.It's         for them.  dangerous   of my own   palace   across   through traffic traffic palace of my own across dangerous 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. [2016 · 徐州 ]I'm not      (worry)about my younger sister — she can take care of herself.   7. [2019 · 徐州模拟 ]December is the      (twelve)month of a year.   8. On      (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.  9. My computer is      (break). I need to have it repaired.  10. She is such a      (help) girl that we all like her.  11. Jim laid out the      (knife) and forks at the lunch table.  worried twelfth Father's broken helpful knives 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 12. All pets provide the       (own) with love and comfort in their lives. 13. Harry is one of the bravest       (policeman) in the police station.  14. Look at the      (centre) island! It must be an exciting trip if we visit it.  15. He used to be a       (manage) who ran a hotel.But now he works as a writer.  owner(s) policemen central manager 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 16. — Dick, is this your T-shirt? — Yes, it's m      . I looked for it everywhere.  17. — Shall we go outside and breathe some f      air?  — Good idea. 18. Last week Professor Li was i      to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.  19. You mustn't go across the street when the t      lights are red.  20. His brother got a good j      in Shenzhen last year.  ine resh nvited raffic ob 21. Thousands of v      from other countries come to China every year.  22. Class One students are p      a school trip to the West Lake now.  23. Now Chinese teenagers have p      of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.  24. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn l .  25. It rained so heavily last night that the lake is f      of water now.  isitors reparing lenty eaves ull 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦