贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷含答案 14页

贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：‎ ‎1。本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。‎ ‎2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。‎ ‎3。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)‎ I听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)‎ A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)‎ B. ‎ C. It's yellow C It's sunny.‎ C. Yes,please C. Five years ago C. She is outgoing C. I like math.‎ B It's in September. ‎ B. Sounds like fun ‎ B Because they're cute ‎ B. In ten years ‎ B. She is from the UK. ‎ B. I'm in Class One ‎ ‎7. A It's funny. ‎ ‎8. A. She is short ‎ ‎9. A. Sure, I'd love to ‎ ‎10. A. For five years ‎ ‎11. A. She is 13 years old. ‎ ‎12.a. I have a headache. ‎ C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)‎ ‎13. The boy will on Saturday A. have a party B. watch a movie C. visit his grandparents ‎14. It takes Jenny about to walk from home to school.‎ A. 30 minutes B an hour C a quarter ‎15. Mike thinks his last school trip was ‎ A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting ‎16. Cool Aids is a band and its members can .‎ A play the guitar B write their own songs C design clothes ‎17. Tina is studying this term.‎ A Olive Twist B. Robinson Crusoe C. Tom Sawyer 14‎ ‎18 Tom's brother is ‎ A. thin with long hair B. tall with short hair C heavy with curly hair D。听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，(读两遍 C. In a restaurant.‎ C Borrow some books C. Because he was ill C. By listening to CDS C. A computer programme C Study in Moscow B. At home ‎ B. Prepare for a competition. ‎ B. Because he missed the bus ‎ B. By joining a club ‎ B. A basketball player. ‎ B Go to Beijing ‎ 19. A. In a library ‎ 20. A Write a composition ‎ ‎21.A Because he got up late ‎ ‎22.A. By watching TV ‎ ‎23.A. A bus driver ‎ ‎24.A. Travel to New York ‎ E听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读三遍)‎ C On Wednesday.‎ C. A pair of gloves C. He is strong C The policeman.‎ C Called the policeman.‎ C In the glass.‎ B On Thursday. ‎ B. A pair of glasses ‎ B. He is thin ‎ B. The man ‎ B Opened the door ‎ B. On the chair. ‎ 25. A On Sunday ‎ 26. A.A pair of earrings ‎ ‎27. A He is tall ‎ ‎28. A. The woman ‎ ‎29. A. Poured the beer on the floor ‎ ‎30.A. Under the table. ‎ II单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ 31、 Thanksgiving Day is considered as important and special day in the United States.‎ A. the B.a C.an 32、 ‎“I hear someone singing in the room. Is that Linda?”‎ 14‎ ‎ “It be her. She has gone to the museum.”‎ A. might mot B.mustn’t C.can’t 31、 ‎“Have you seen a dictionary on the desk,Peter?”‎ ‎“Yes, I saw on the desk, but I don’t know whose it is.”‎ A. one B.another C.other 34. Many children are on weekends than weekdays as their parents want them to learn more skills.‎ A. lazier B.busier C.safer 35. As we all know the Olympic Games in different countries every four years.‎ A. will be held B.are held C. was held 36. ‎“It’s raining . Don’t go outside until the rain stops, Jim” “OK, dad.”‎ A. heavily B.quickly C.deeply 37. Tu Youyou is an outstanding female scientist keeps studying Chinese medicine.‎ A. when B.where C. who 38. To celebrate his mother’s birthday, Jimmy will invite all his relatives to have a family gathering.‎ A. sixtieth B.seventy C.eighties 39. ‎“Mr. Brown, shall we have the art festival nest week?”‎ ‎ “It depends on the weather, it rains we will put it off.”‎ A. or B.if C.so 40. ‎“My cell phone doesn’t work. Would you mind lending me for a while?”‎ ‎ “Of course not, here you are.”‎ A. yours B.my C.its 41. ‎“Boao Forum for Asia ended on a happy note. Fantastic it is!” “I can’t agree with you more.”‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎ 42. Shared cars, which are environmentally friendly, more and more popular in many big cities in China.‎ A. became B.are becoming C.becomes 14‎ 34. It’s too old to learn. Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now.‎ A. never B.always C.sometimes 35. Joy from England recycling. She uses old jeans that people don’t wear to make handbags.‎ A. dreams of B.is good at C.worries about 36. Respecting the old people a traditional Chinese virtue, so we should care for the old around us.‎ A. does B.has C. is ‎ III情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）‎ A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ A. My pleasure.‎ B. Sorry, Mr. Robot.‎ C. The Nile in Africa.‎ D. I left home at 6:00.‎ E. It was invented in 1893.‎ F. It’s about two hours’ walk.‎ 46. When was the zipper invented?‎ 47. What’s the longest river in the world?‎ 48. How far is it from your home to school?‎ 49. Don’t run in the hallways, boys and girls.‎ 50. Could you please help me carry the table.‎ B. 补全对话，根据对话内容， 从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白出，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。‎ A. But life shouldn’t just be about grades.‎ B. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.‎ C. You should help each other to improve.‎ D. I also worry about getting better grades than my classmates.‎ E. Listening to music may help.‎ F. This can help me be happier and healthier.‎ A:Cathy, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about my schoolwork!‎ B:Hey, Li Ming. You should talk to them. 51 ‎ A:It’s because they want me to get good grades.‎ 14‎ B: 52 Free time activities are important, too.‎ A:I agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. 53 ‎ B:You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.‎ A: 54 ‎ B:You needn’t worry about that. 55 ‎ A: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Cathy.‎ IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ Being “on time” is important in the United States. A few guidelines are given here.‎ For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a 56 , you should arrive within 5 to 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation. Do not arrive earlier, because people usually do their own 57 at home, and they may be working until the last minute to get things ready for you. If you are going to be late, it is 58 to call and inform the people who have invited you. Then they can prepare the meal according to the time you will actually arrive.‎ At Parties When you are 59 to a party, you can arrive up to half an hour late. For cocktail parties and receptions, a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arrive and leave. You may arrive at any time during that period, but remember that you are also expected to 60 by the ending time.‎ At public events For movies and theater productions, you will want to arrive at least 10 minutes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated. You should also be at least 10 minutes 61 for weddings, funerals,lectures, and sports events.‎ C.picnic C.washing C.polite C.guided C.leave C.ago C.on time B.meal ‎ B.reading ‎ B.possible ‎ B.invited ‎ B.walk ‎ B.late ‎ B.by now ‎ 56. A.concert ‎ 57. A.cooking ‎ 58. A.lucky ‎ 59. A.taught ‎ 60. A.arrive ‎ 61. A.early ‎ 62. A.at once ‎ For business appointments You should arrive exactly 62 or a few minutes before your appointment. If the person you are seeing is busy, they may keep you waiting, but you should still be on time.‎ 14‎ Angela is an 11-year-old girl from France. She still couldn’t walk as normal kids when she was two. Her parents were worried and took her to the doctor. Unfortunately, she was diagnosed with a serious 63 that affects her nervous system. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. Her parents were extremely 64 on hearing the news. When she was five, her parents told her the truth. To their surprise, Angela was not 65 . She told everyone that she was going to walk again some day.‎ Both her parents and doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some 66 , if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind, which brought her plenty of happiness and confidence.‎ One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed began to move! it moved all around the room, in fact. Angela 67 , “Look what I am doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved , I moved!”‎ But at the same time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and 68 . An earthquake was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to 69 and study with her classmates, walking on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again.‎ If we have a strong will to do something , 70 is impossible. Angela gives us a good example.‎ C.illness C.satisfied C.brave C.hope C.begged C.dancing C.park C.anything B.accident ‎ B.sad ‎ B.confident ‎ B.fame ‎ B.shouted ‎ B.running ‎ B.hospital ‎ B.nothing ‎ 56. A.mistake ‎ 57. A.angry ‎ 58. A.afraid ‎ 59. A.pride ‎ 60. A.whispered ‎ 61. A.laughing ‎ 62. A.school ‎ 63. A.something ‎ V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）‎ A、 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。‎ Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a 14‎ ‎ child has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ On the plus side, you have very few responsibilities. For example, you don’t have to go to work, pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want --watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or pursue other hobbies. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers cost much less for children. All in all, being a child is an exciting, action-packed time in life.‎ However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you have to spend all day. Monday to Friday, at school. Studying usually means you have to do homework. And you have to take exams. What’s more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want. You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all , although there often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and parents are not always generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The reality is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all.‎ To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I think that children have no real choice, independence or money. Nevertheless, it is true that choice, money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions-- which increase with age.‎ 71. Some people think children needn’t .‎ A. clean or go to work B. cook or watch TV ‎ C. go shopping pr play sports 72. The underlined word “action-packed” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.‎ A. 令人沮丧的 B. 令人钦佩的 ‎ C.令人激动的 73. According to the passage, children have to get their parents’ if they want to stay out late.‎ A. protection B.money ‎ C.permission 74. From Paragraph 3, we know that children .‎ A. can do everything they want.‎ B. are hardly allowed to do whatever they want.‎ 14‎ A. can get enough pocket money from their parent.‎ 71. What does the passage mainly tell us? ‎ A. Seeing is believing B. every coin has two sides. ‎ C. practice makes perfect.‎ ‎(B)‎ ERNEST HEMINGWAY was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on 21st July, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, the second of six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three, and was given a shotgun for his twelfth birthday. His mother taught him a love of music and art. At school, he was good at English and wrote for the school newspaper. He graduated in 1917, but he didn’t go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but left after only six months to go to war.‎ Hemingway was fascinated by war. He had wanted to become a soldier, but couldn’t because he had poor eyesight. Instead, in the First Word War, he became an ambulance driver and was sent to Italy, where he was wounded in 1918. After the war , he went to live in Paris, where he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stein. In the 1930s, he became a correspondent(战地记者） in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. His most successful book, For Whom the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War. Another novel, A Farewell to Arms, is about the futility of war.‎ In October 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to receive it in person. His final years were taken up with health problems. He began to lose his memory and he couldn’t write any more. He died in 1961 when was 62 years old.‎ 72. Ernest Hemingway’s mother taught him a love of .‎ A. music and art B.English and writing ‎ C.nature and the outdoor life 73. How long did Hemingway work as a journalist? .‎ A. For half a year B. For one year ‎ C. For two years.‎ 74. Hemingway didn’t become a soldier because he .‎ A. preferred driving in the army B. wasn’t able to see clearly ‎ 14‎ C.was wounded in 1917‎ 71. The second paragraph mainly talks about .‎ A. Hemingway’s early life B. Hemingway’s final life ‎ C. Hemingway and war 72. What’s the text type of the passage? .‎ A. An advertisement B. A speech ‎ C. A biography A、 句子还原， 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。‎ ‎ It is a country in northern Europe. It is Europe’s most forested country. It has 37 national parks. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. 81 It attracts thousands of tourists every year. It’s Finland！‎ ‎ According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report. Finland topped 156 countries to get the title of world’s happiest country. 82 They are income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity respectively.‎ What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy? 83 The Finish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants and locals.‎ Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted. 84 Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and health care systems. People there live in a harmonious and safe environment.‎ The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude -- “sisu” 85 This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps them energetic,according to the Daily Mail.‎ A. The ranking considers six key factors.‎ B. It is called the “Land of a Thousand Lakes”.‎ C. Finland is the eighth-largest country Europe.‎ D. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time.‎ E. Trying to make everyone is equal encourages people to build trust.‎ F. One reason is the country’s history of equality, the Guardian reported.‎ 14‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）‎ A. 根据语境或句意，用所给次的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上制定的位置。‎ 86. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good (wish) in China.‎ 87. What Xi Jinping (say) in 2018’s New Year Speech inspired us to work hard and build a great country.‎ 88. The high-speed rail-way from Chongqing to Guiyang was opened (success) on January 18th ,2018.‎ 89. All of us should know the importance of (stay) away from drugs and cherishing our lives.‎ 90. The lifelong learners have the ability teach (they) in different situations and stages.‎ B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ are proud of all the time once in a while in order to no matter fall in love with 91. Guiyang city is an attractive place. Whoever comes here will it.‎ 92. After watching the movie Operation Red Sea, we ‎ ‎ being Chinese.‎ 93. Our parents will be always there to help us what problems we have.‎ 94. You must take up you own decision rather than turn to others for help. .‎ 95. ‎ make every child receive high quality education, our government had done much work.‎ VII 任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）‎ A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎ Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard 14‎ ‎ for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t escape to a nice place to relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life.‎ Better thinking ‎ The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then , make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried. However, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go . Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem,‎ A habit of relaxing ‎ Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a hot bath or a favorite TV show,to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week.‎ Restful sleep ‎ Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down not only problems but also possible solutions. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep.‎ Finally, recognize your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly ,but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.‎ Title: Ways to 96 ‎ Better thinking When you suffer from worry, think about the situation. 97 or a “to-do list” can help you feel less worried.‎ A habit of relaxing A few restful hours may help you to face a busy week, even the busiest people know 98 to arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable.‎ Restful sleep Before going to bed, write down both 99 in you diary. This can help you get needed sleep.‎ You can 100 by getting the rest and relaxation you need though you can’t do everything perfectly.‎ A. 读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ 14‎ Putonghua (Mandarin Chinese) is the language of the Han people, but most of the other ethnic groups also have their own languages or dialects. That can make communication difficult when they speak to each other without using the common language, Putonghua. However, people from different places can understand the same written characters.‎ Mandarin Chinese is the most commonly used language. It is taught in all schools and it is the medium of the government. And today people across China are encouraged to use Putonghua in offices and public places.‎ Spoken Chinese is a tonal language, with four tones in addition to individual sounds. For instance, the word “Ma” can mean “mother,” “bother,” “horse,” or “scold,” depending on how it is said. To help the learning of Chinese, a Romanization system called Pinyin has replaced other earlier Romanized spellings (the capital of China is spelled Beijing instead of the earlier spelling of “Peking”). It was devised in 1958 and has since been taken as a standard form to represent Chinese sounds.‎ The Chinese writing system is pictographic. This means that a “picture” represents an idea or word. Therefore, the Chinese writing system isn’t the same as that of most western languages. The words for these languages are represented by letters, while Chinese words are represented by characters. Some Chinese characters were developed as simple pictures from nature, such as animals, birds, mountains, and rivers. Although the style writing has changed and gradually been transformed over at least 5000 years into the characters used today, Chinese is the only major writing system of the world that has continued its pictograph-based system without interruption（中断） and still uses it. Many students of Chinese are first attracted to the language because of the writing system, which is surely one of the most fascinating scrips in the world.‎ 101. Putonghua is the common language used by and ethnic group for communication.‎ 102. Mandarin Chinese is wildly used in schools, offices and public places 103. The word “tone” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.‎ 104. There are between the Chinese writing system and most western languages.‎ 105. The best title of this passage is “ . ”‎ VIII书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）‎ 生命在于运动，运动让我们活力十足，心情舒畅，远离疾病。现在越来越多的人加入运动的行列。你平时做什么运动呢？青根据你的实际情况，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。‎ 14‎ A. 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。‎ 101. What sport do you like?‎ 102. How often do you do sports?‎ 103. Where do you usually do sports?‎ 104. Who do you usually do sports with?‎ 105. How do you feel after doing sports?‎ B. 假如你是张华，请给你的美国笔友Anna 写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，向她介绍你平时的运动情况。要点如下：‎ 1、 邮件内容包含A部分所有信息。‎ 2、 谈谈你喜欢运动的原因几运动给你带来的好处；‎ 3、 文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-30、听力答案略 ‎31-45、CCACB ACABA CBABC ‎46-50、DCEBA 51-55、BAFDC ‎56-62、BACBCCA 63-70、CBAC BBAB ‎ ‎71-75、ACCBB 76-80、AABCC ‎81-85、BAFED ‎86、wishes ‎ ‎87、said ‎ ‎88、successfully ‎ ‎89、staying ‎ ‎90、themselves ‎ ‎91、 fall in love with ‎ ‎92、 are proud of ‎ ‎93、 no matter ‎94、  all the time ‎ ‎95、 In order to ‎ ‎96、calm down ‎97、make an "action plan"‎ 14‎ ‎98、how ‎99、on your mind ‎100、do many things better ‎101-104、答案略 105、Mandarin Chinese 写作Life is movement，Sports make us energetic． Exercise makes us feel good and keeps us away from diseases．  Now more and more people join in sports． I love sports．I like basketball best．  My favorite player is Jordan．  I watch every game Jordan plays．  I play basketball after school every day．  I usually play at school with my classmates． I feel better after playing basketball．Playing basketball makes me stronger and more outgoing．‎ 14‎